1、
The way we spend our time can be divided into three “bottles”. These are the necessary tasks(任务) bottle, the voluntary(自愿的) tasks bottle and the happiness bottle.
Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks bottle with useful things, like making money, buying food and paying bills. We then fill another bottle with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them. This bottle gets filled with tasks like taking children to activities, cooking family meals, and washing your husband’s socks. Those bottles are very important. If we don’t fill them each day, our family won’t run well.
However, we often forget to fill the third bottle—the happiness bottle that we fill with enjoyable activities. Is your happiness bottle sometimes empty at the end of the day? Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies fast, and before we know it, it is time for bed. We all have days like that.
This is why each day we must try to fill our happiness bottle. I usually fill mine by going to the dancing class. But this week, I had the happiness of taking part in a guitar practice in my neighborhood. We showed our musical talent and practiced music for charity. It was a time of fun, friendship and music making. At the end of the evening, my happiness bottle was filled to top.
_________.Will your activities bring joy to your life? Are the other two tasks eating up all your time? Try to find ways to achieve a balance(平衡) between how you fill your three bottles.
【1】Which activity is NOT a necessary task?
A.Making money B.Paying bills C.Sending your son to a piano lesson Sunday
【2】What does the underlined word “it” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Doing the necessary task B.Doing the voluntary task C.Time flies fast
【3】How did the writer fill the happiness “bottle” this week?
A.By cooking meals for family
B.By going to the dancing class
C.By taking part in a guitar practice
【4】Which of the following is the best for “_______“ in the last paragraph?
A.Make sure to fill the necessary task bottles
B.So think about how you should spend your time
C.People will be happier by playing music.
【5】What is the main idea of this passage?
A.We shouldn’t fill the task bottles with happiness
B.We should balance the three task bottles in life
C.We should always be happy
【1】C
【2】C
【3】C
【4】B
【5】B
本文主要讲述了我们花费时间的方式可以分为三个瓶子:必要的任务瓶子;自愿的任务瓶子;幸福的任务瓶子。并告诉我们在生活中应该尽力平衡好三个瓶子。
【1】推理判断题。题干问:哪些活动不是必要的任务?根据文中“like making money, buying food and paying bills”可知,必要的任务比如赚钱、买食物和付账单。分析选项,故选C。
【2】词句猜测提。题干问:第三段划线词“it”是什么意思?根据文中“time flies fast, and before we know it, it is time for bed.”可知,时间过得真快,不知不觉就到了睡觉的时间,所以it指的是“时间过得真快”,故选C。
【3】细节理解题。题干问:作者是如何在本周填满幸福的“瓶子”的?根据文中“But this week, I had the happiness of taking part in a guitar practice in my neighborhood.”可知,这周我是通过参加了吉他练习来填满自己幸福的瓶子的。分析选项,故选C。
【4】推理判断题。题干问:下面哪个选项最适合最后一段中的划线的句子?A. Make sure to fill the necessary task bottles确保填满必要任务的瓶子;B. So think about how you should spend your time所以思考一下你应该如何花费自己的时间;C. People will be happier by playing music. 通过演奏音乐人们会更开心。分析上下文可知,此处表达“所以思考一下你应该如何花费自己的时间”的含义,故选B。
【5】主旨大意题。题干问:这篇文章的主旨是什么?A. We shouldn't fill the task bottles with happiness我们不应该用幸福装满任务瓶子;B. We should balance the three task bottles in life生活中我们应该平衡好三个任务瓶子;C. We should always be happy我们应该永远快乐。分析文章可知,是想告诉我们要平衡好三个任务瓶子,故选B。
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