1、
任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
Althoughcarnival(狂欢节) iscelebratedincitiesandvillagesthroughoutBrazilandotherCatholic(天主教的)countries,RiodeJaneiro(里约热内卢)haslongbeenregardedasthecarnivalcapitaloftheworld.TheRioCarnivalisoneofthebiggestcarnivalsaroundtheworld.AlmosteveryonehasheardofRioCarnival.Everyyeararound500,000foreignvisitorscometoBraziltospendtheRioCarnival.
WhentheRioCarnivalcomes,peopledance,singandhaveparties.Therearemanypartiesthattakeplacebefore,duringandafterCarnival.Peoplehavepartiesallnightandallday.CarnivalisveryimportanttotheBrazilians.TheRioCarnivalnotonlyprovidesentertainmentformanypeoplearoundtheworld,butalsogivesachancetolearnaboutthecultureofBrazil.
TheRioCarnivalistheresultofseveralmonthsofpreparation.Peopleusuallycan’twaittoexpectthestartofeachyear’sRioCarnival.ItbeginswiththecrowningoftheFatKing,whoispresentedwithagiantsilverandgoldkeybythecity’smayor.Thenyoucanfindgroupsofpeopleparade(游行)alongthestreets.Duringtheseven-daycarnival,thecityisfullofmusicandalmostallofthemusicplayedduringRioCarnivalissamba.Sambaisakindofmusicwhichisfullofpassionandenergy.Itcanmakepeopleexcited.
【1】Accordingtothepassage,whathasRiodeJaneirobeenconsidered?
RiodeJaneirohasbeenconsidered____________________.
【2】Accordingtothepassage,howlongdoestheRioCarnivallasteveryyear?
Everyyear,theRioCarnivallastsfor___________________.
【3】WhatisthemusicthatismostplayedinRioCarnival?
MostofthemusicthatisplayedinRioCarnivalis_____________.
【4】InRioCarnival,howdopeoplealwayshavefun?
InRioCarnival,peoplealwayshavefunby________________.
【5】WhydoBraziliansandforeignersthinktheRioCarnivalisveryimportant?
Because________________butalsogivesachancetoknowthecultureofBrazil.
【1】thecarnivalcapitaloftheworld.
【2】sevendays/7days
【3】samba
【4】dancing,singingandhavingparties
【5】itnotonlyprovidesentertainment
试题分析:这篇短文介绍了巴西的狂欢节。
【1】thecarnivalcapitaloftheworld.细节理解题根据文中RiodeJaneiro(里约热内卢)haslongbeenregardedasthecarnivalcapitaloftheworld.可知里约热内卢一直被认为是国际狂欢节。故填thecarnivalcapitaloftheworld.
【2】sevendays/7days细节理解题根据文中Duringtheseven-daycarnival,可知,在持续七日的狂欢节中……故填sevendays/7days
【3】samba细节理解题根据文中thecityisfullofmusicandalmostallofthemusicplayedduringRioCarnivalissamba.可知城市中洋溢着音乐。在狂欢节中几乎演奏的所有音乐都是桑巴。故填samba
【4】dancing,singingandhavingparties细节理解题根据文中WhentheRioCarnivalcomes,peopledance,singandhaveparties.可知当狂欢节到来时人们跳舞、唱歌和开派对。by是介词其后加名词、代词、动名词故填dancing,singingandhavingparties
【5】itnotonlyprovidesentertainment细节理解题根据文中RioCarnivalnotonlyprovidesentertainmentformanypeoplearoundtheworld,butalsogivesachancetolearnaboutthecultureofBrazil.可知狂欢节不但给世界各地的人们带来娱乐而且增加了了解巴西文化的机会。故填itnotonlyprovidesentertainment
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