1、
AncientEgyptwasoneofthegreatestcivilizations(文明)inthehistoryoftheworld.Itlastedforover3000yearsfrom3150BCto30BC.
LookingniceandbeingcleanwasveryimportanttotheEgyptians.Mostmenandwomenworejewelry(珠宝)ofsometype.Therichworejewelrymadeofgoldandsilver,whilethepoorerpeopleusedcopper.Becauseitwassohot,mostpeopleworewhiteclothes.Menworekilts(男士短裙)andwomenworeastraightdress.
AncientEgyptwasacomplexsocietyneedingpeopletodomanydifferenttasksandjobs.Mostofthepeoplewerefarmers.TheygrewtheircropsnearthebanksoftheNileRiverwheretherichblacksoilwasgoodforcrops.Thereweredifferentkindsofcraftsmenjobs.Howskilledacraftsmanwaswoulddeterminehissuccess.Mostofthesoldierswerefootmen.Inpeacetime,soldierswouldhelpwithgovernmentprojectssuchasmovingstonesforapyramid(金字塔).ScribeswereimportantpeopleinAncientEgyptastheyweretheonlypeoplewhoknowhowtoreadandwrite.ScribescamefromwealthyfamiliesandtookyearsoftrainingtolearntheEgyptianhieroglyphics(象形文字).
【1】Paragraph2mainlytellsus_______.
A.wheretheancientEgyptianslived
B.whattheancientEgyptianswore
C.whattheancientEgyptiansate
D.whatkindsofjobstheancientEgyptianshad
【2】InancientEgypt,mostpeopleworewhiteclothesbecause____.
A.thewhiteclotheslookedclean
B.theywereorderedtowearlikethat
C.theyweretoopoortobuycolorfulclothes
D.theweatherwasveryhotthen
【3】Thepeoplewhogrewbarleytomakebeer,wheatforbreadandvegetableswere______.
A.farmers B.craftsmen C.soldiers D.scribes
【1】B
【2】D
【3】A
试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了古埃及人民的穿戴和各种不同的职业。
【1】B推理判断题通读第二段可知阐述埃及人的穿戴。故选B
【2】D细节理解题根据文中Becauseitwassohot,mostpeopleworewhiteclothes.可知大多数人穿白色的衣服是因为天气热。故选D
【3】A细节理解题根据文中Mostofthepeoplewerefarmers.TheygrewtheircropsnearthebanksoftheNileRiverwheretherichblacksoilwasgoodforcrops.可知大都数人是农民。他们种植庄稼在尼罗河河岸。那里有富饶的黑土有利于庄稼的生长。故选A
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