湖北省武汉市武汉外国语学校七年级下学期期中英语试卷

初中英语考试
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第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单选题(共15题,共75分)

1、

— I’m going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.

—________ telephone them in advance?

A.Why not you B.You would better C.Why don’t D.Why don’t you

2、

The police searched in the village for a whole night. ________, the little boy was still not found.

A.But B.Though C.However D.Although

3、

— I’ve told you________ times not to smoke in my room.

— Sorry. I won’t do that again.

A.thousand of B.thousand C.thousands D.thousands of

4、

— Can you give me some________on how to deal with the mistakes I make in the exam?

—  I think you should correct them in your note and review them and now and then.

A.information B.news C.suggestion D.advice

5、

With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.

A.lie B.lied C.lay D.lying

6、

— In our school canteen________food is poured into dustbin.

—  That’s not right.

A.a large quantity of B.much quantity of

C.many quantities of D.a large quantities of

7、

Which one is different from the other three?

A.cabbage B.onion C.ham D.grape

8、

—  I sometimes drive after drinking.

—  You should________ your family members before doing that.

A.think of B.think about C.think out D.think over

9、

Hurry up!We have got ________ time left.

A.little B.a little C.few D.a few

10、

—________ will dad be back?

—  In ten minutes.

A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How much

11、

— I'm worried ________tomorrow's exam.

—  I'm glad to hear it. You never cared________that last term.

A.about, about B.for, for C.about, for D.for, about

12、

— 7th CISM Military World Games will be held in Wuhan.

—  Yeah. Athletes from________ the world will come and compete.

A.in B.over C.on D.around

13、

He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.

A.experience; experience B.experience; experienced

C.experienced; experience D.experienced; experienced

14、

His teacher suggested ________ ________ to English songs every day. Now he's much better at singing.

A.he listen B.he listens C.him listened D.him listens

15、

— Mom, I haven't got time for homework.

— You spend too much time ________ football.

A.in playing B.to play C.play D.plays

二、单词拼写(共2题,共10分)

16、

Fill in the blanks with the help of the first letter.

【1】Hundreds of young girls flood into Hollywood, hoping to rise to f________ overnight.

【2】We all look forward to the day when the scientists can discover more secrets of the u________.

【3】Black people in the USA are still fighting for their e________ human rights today.

【4】Looking at the s________ of your mobile phone for hours is bad for both your neck and your eyes.

【5】Among the seven c________ in the world, Asia is the largest one.

【6】The guests come from different countries. We’ll arrange s________ rooms in the hotel for every one of them.

【7】I felt so shocked and horrified when I saw that t________ at the cinema.

【8】Our school provides different club activities for students to fill their l________ time.

【9】Supermarkets sell p________ meat and vegetables. That makes cooking easier and more convenient.

【10】Millions of people have lost their homes in the earthquake. There is an u________ need of food, water and medical care.

17、

Fill in the blanks according to the text you have learnt.

【1】“Ow!”he __________.“What do you mean,your dog doesn’t bite?You lied!”

【2】But do they always __________ on their fingers?

【3】It has a funny taste. It tastes like __________.

【4】He is fast __________ on the back seat.

【5】However, most vegetarians eat eggs, cheese and other __________ products, but vegans don’t.

【6】At that time, black people and white people in the south of the USA were not __________.

【7】The driver called the police and they __________ her.

【8】Rosa Park’s action was the __________ of important changes in the USA.

【9】A minute later, the dog __________ its teeth round the man’s leg.

【10】But he’s still wearing his __________,and Mrs. Boffin’s running after him!

三、选词填空(共1题,共5分)

18、

Complete the sentences with the words below. There is one word you do not need.

dress up in order to in a hurry in surprise  congratulate think of

【1】He left ________ and didn’t even say goodbye to us.

【2】Little girls ________ as angels for the party.

【3】“What’s wrong?” I asked ________.

【4】They study English ________ read Shakespeare in the original.

【5】You should ________ them on their achievement.

四、短文填空(共1题,共5分)

19、

Spot Dictation

I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with the housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have 【1】 stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework either. Housework is a 【2】 of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students? They should spend their time on 【3】 in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is 【4】 job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not 【5】 doing them.

五、完型填空(共1题,共5分)

20、

Who designed (设计) the first helicopter? Who _______ one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most _______? There is an answer _______ all these questions — Leonardo da Vinci (达•芬奇).

Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) _______ have ever known. He lived in Italy about the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modem to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawing of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn't _______ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.

But Leonardo _______ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master painter, and as he got older he became _______ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways _______ he was ready to paint.

Many of Leonardo's wonderful paintings are still with _______ today. You may know one of his most famous works — the ________ woman known as the Mona Lisa.

【1】A.took B.made C.painted D.invented

【2】A.artists B.doctors C.painters D.people

【3】A.to B.of C.for D.from

【4】A.the scientists B.the artists C.the world D.people

【5】A.draw B.paint C.work D.build

【6】A.was just B.wasn't just C.wasn't D.was no longer

【7】A.less B.no C.even D.very

【8】A.before B.after C.because D.when

【9】A.him B.us C.them D.you

【10】A.interesting B.crying C.smiling D.surprising

六、其他(共1题,共5分)

21、

Match the words with their definitions.

promenade   A. a professional cook, especially the most senior cook in a restaurant or hotel

chef B. the treatment of a physical problem or an illness

therapy   C. the right or opportunity to enter a place

entry   D. a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money to pay

voucher   E. a public place for walking, usually a wide path beside the sea

【1】________

【2】_________

【3】_________

【4】_________

【5】_________

七、(共2题,共10分)

22、

Sentence pattern

A. Change the following sentences into negative sentences.

【1】There is some sugar in the bowl.

_______________________________________________

【2】They noticed something terrible.

_______________________________________________

B. Change the following sentences into interrogative sentences.

【3】He planned go to the movies after dinner.

_______________________________________________

【4】We must have it repaired at once.

_______________________________________________

C. Say in another way.

【5】I'm too young to understand what you said. (enough...to)

_______________________________________________

【6】We don't sell tickets after five o'clock.

_______________________________________________

【7】How much are the tickets?

_______________________________________________

D. Ask a question about the underlined part.

【8】He cycles to school every day.

_______________________________________________

【9】I watched it last night with my sister.

_______________________________________________

【10】I spent 120 yuan on that shirt.

_______________________________________________

23、

Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words.

【1】We searched all morning for the missing papers and ________ (discovery) them in a drawer.

【2】The________ (die) cigarette was still between his fingers.

【3】A new star attracted the notice of________ (astronomy )around the world.

【4】Although people around him laugh at him, he still believes that he________ (achieve)his goal some day in the future.

【5】Always read the________ (instructor) before you start taking the medicine.

【6】She neither gave an________ (explain) for being late nor offered an apology.

【7】Our teacher is very________ (fuss) about our handwriting. But none of us care about it.

【8】She ________ (congratulation) him on the birth of his son.

【9】Bob is now________ (experience) the most serious problem in his life.

【10】I don't want to take wrong________ (decide) and regret them later.

【11】I'm not________ (surprise) you feel sick after eating three ice-creams!

【12】Sorry, he is not available at the moment. I think he ________ (repair) the television.

【13】She only________ (feed) her dog choice beef and sausages at weekends.

【14】What are you two ________ (whisper)about?Don't you know it's an exam?

【15】Don't worry! I promise I________ (cure)his teeth in 6 months.

湖北省武汉市武汉外国语学校七年级下学期期中英语试卷

初中英语考试
一、单选题(共15题,共75分)

1、

— I’m going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.

—________ telephone them in advance?

A.Why not you B.You would better C.Why don’t D.Why don’t you

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:——我明天将要去拜访我的祖父母。  ——为什么不提前跟他们打个电话呢?

考查特殊疑问句。Why not do…? = Why don’t you do…? 意为“为什么不做某事?”; You would better“你最好……”,用于肯定句;根据题意及句型,用Why don’t you…。故选D。

2、

The police searched in the village for a whole night. ________, the little boy was still not found.

A.But B.Though C.However D.Although

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:警察在村里搜了整整一夜,然而,那个小男孩还是没有找到。

考查副词用法。but但是;though即使; however然而;although即使;根据题意可知是转折关系;but和however都可以表示转折,但是but是连词,后面没有逗号,however是副词,后面通常有逗号。故选C。

3、

— I’ve told you________ times not to smoke in my room.

— Sorry. I won’t do that again.

A.thousand of B.thousand C.thousands D.thousands of

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:——已经告诉你几千次了,不要在我的屋里吸烟。  ——对不起,我不会再那么做了。

考查数词用法。thousand表示数字“千”,前面有数词修饰时,表示“几千”,thousands of +名词复数表示“几千的,成千上万的”;故填thousands of times“几千次”。故选D。

4、

— Can you give me some________on how to deal with the mistakes I make in the exam?

—  I think you should correct them in your note and review them and now and then.

A.information B.news C.suggestion D.advice

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:——你能给我一些关于如何处理我在考试中犯的错误的建议吗? ——我认为你应该把它们更正在笔记本上,然后时不时的复习它们。

考查名词辨析。information信息; news新闻; suggestion建议,可数名词; advice建议,不可数名词;根据“I think you should…”可知是给建议,且填空前是some,后接可数名词复数或者不可数名词。故选D。

5、

With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.

A.lie B.lied C.lay D.lying

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:那个小男孩手里拿着一本书,躺在床上。

考查词义辨析。lie 躺,说谎;lied撒谎的过去式; lay躺,放置,lie的过去式; lying说谎的,平躺的,现在分词;此句缺少谓语动词,根据题意可知他是躺在床上,且主语是三人称boy, A和B选项不符合,D选项前需要加be动词,只有过去式lay合适,表示对过去的描述。故选C。

6、

— In our school canteen________food is poured into dustbin.

—  That’s not right.

A.a large quantity of B.much quantity of

C.many quantities of D.a large quantities of

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:在我们学校餐厅大量的食物都倒进了垃圾桶。  那是不对的。

考查词组辨析。B和C选项没有这样的搭配;a large quantities of形式错误;a large quantity of/large quantities of“许多”,后可接可数名词和不可数名词,题中food 为不可数名词。故选A。

7、

Which one is different from the other three?

A.cabbage B.onion C.ham D.grape

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:哪一个与其他三个不同。

考查词义辨析。cabbage 卷心菜; onion洋葱; ham火腿; grape葡萄;根据题意可知ham是肉类,其他的都是素食。故选C。

8、

—  I sometimes drive after drinking.

—  You should________ your family members before doing that.

A.think of B.think about C.think out D.think over

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:——我有时候会酒后开车。  ——你在那么做之前应该考虑一下你的家人。

考查动词短语辨析。think of “想起”; think about “考虑”; think out “解决”; think over “重新考虑”;根据题意可知是喝酒开车不安全,要为家人考虑。故选B。

9、

Hurry up!We have got ________ time left.

A.little B.a little C.few D.a few

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:快点,我们没什么时间啦!

考查形容词的用法。little“几乎没有”;a little “一点儿”;few“几乎没有”;a few “一点儿”;little修饰不可数名词,few修饰可数名词复数,题中time是不可数名词,且由hurry up 可知是没什么时间了。故选A。

10、

—________ will dad be back?

—  In ten minutes.

A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How much

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:——爸爸多久回来?  ——十分钟后。

考查特殊疑问词。how long 多长时间;how soon 多久以后;how often 多久一次;how much 多少,多少钱;根据回答“In ten minutes.”可知是问多久以后,用how soon。故选B。

11、

— I'm worried ________tomorrow's exam.

—  I'm glad to hear it. You never cared________that last term.

A.about, about B.for, for C.about, for D.for, about

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:——我很担心明天的考试。 ——听你这么说我很高兴,你上个学期从来没有担心过考试。

考查词组搭配。be worried about “担心某事”; care about “关心;担心”;care for “照顾”;根据题意可知,此处表示担心考试,故都是填about。故选A。

12、

— 7th CISM Military World Games will be held in Wuhan.

—  Yeah. Athletes from________ the world will come and compete.

A.in B.over C.on D.around

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:——第七届世界军人运动会将在武汉举行。  ——是的,来自世界各地的运动员将前来参加比赛。

考查名词短语。A选项in the world表示“在世界上”:C选项没有这个搭配;all over the world =around the world 表示“全世界”,根据题意可知是来自全世界的运动员。故选D。

13、

He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.

A.experience; experience B.experience; experienced

C.experienced; experience D.experienced; experienced

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:他有二十多年的教学经历,我敢打赌他经验十足。

考查词义辨析。experience 经验,经历,词性是名词和动词;experienced 有经验的;根据题中he has 可知他是拥有什么,需要名词,故填名词experience;根据“he is quite...”可知需要形容词experienced作表语。故选B。

14、

His teacher suggested ________ ________ to English songs every day. Now he's much better at singing.

A.he listen B.he listens C.him listened D.him listens

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:他的英语老师建议他每天听英文歌,他现在唱歌好多了。

考查宾语从句。由句中suggest 及句子结构分析可知是考查suggest that 引导的虚拟语气,结构为suggest that +主语+should do sth,其中that 和should 可以省略;因此第一空用主格he, 第二空填listen。故选A。

15、

— Mom, I haven't got time for homework.

— You spend too much time ________ football.

A.in playing B.to play C.play D.plays

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:——妈,我没有时间写家庭作业了。——你花太多时间在踢足球上了。

考查固定句型。根据spend too much time 可知考查spend time in doing sth 的用法,意为“花时间做某事”,需填in playing。故选A。

二、单词拼写(共2题,共10分)

16、

Fill in the blanks with the help of the first letter.

【1】Hundreds of young girls flood into Hollywood, hoping to rise to f________ overnight.

【2】We all look forward to the day when the scientists can discover more secrets of the u________.

【3】Black people in the USA are still fighting for their e________ human rights today.

【4】Looking at the s________ of your mobile phone for hours is bad for both your neck and your eyes.

【5】Among the seven c________ in the world, Asia is the largest one.

【6】The guests come from different countries. We’ll arrange s________ rooms in the hotel for every one of them.

【7】I felt so shocked and horrified when I saw that t________ at the cinema.

【8】Our school provides different club activities for students to fill their l________ time.

【9】Supermarkets sell p________ meat and vegetables. That makes cooking easier and more convenient.

【10】Millions of people have lost their homes in the earthquake. There is an u________ need of food, water and medical care.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】famous

【2】universe

【3】equal

【4】screen

【5】continents

【6】separate

【7】thriller

【8】leisure

【9】processed

【10】urgent

【解析】

【1】句意:成百上千的女孩子涌入好莱坞,希望一夜成名。

根据句意可知她们去好莱坞是想成为明星,且首字母是f,可知是单词“出名的”famous。故填famous。

【2】句意:我们都盼着有一天科学家们能发现更多关于宇宙的秘密。

根据“scientists can discover more secrets”及首字母提示可知是发现宇宙的秘密,填单词“宇宙”universe。 故填universe。

【3】句意:如今,美国的黑人仍然在为他们平等的人权而战。

根据human rights和文化常识可知,黑人一直在追求人权和白人平等,且首字母是e,填单词“平等”equal。故填equal。

【4】句意:长时间看着手机屏幕对你的眼睛和颈椎都不好。

根据“Looking at the … of your mobile phone”及首字母提示可知,是看手机的屏幕,填单词“屏幕”screen。故填screen。

【5】句意:在世界七大洲中,亚洲是最大的一个。

根据seven 和Asia 可知是世界的七大洲,用continent“洲”,且需要用复数。故填continents。

【6】句意:客人们来自不同的国家,我们将给每个人在宾馆安排单独的房间。

根据rooms in the hotel for every one of them.可知每个人都有自己的房间,且首字母是s,用separate。故填separate。

【7】句意:当我在电影院看到那个惊悚片的时候,我感到震惊又恐惧。

根据horrified可猜测这是一部恐怖片,且首字母是t,因此是thriller“惊悚片”。故填thriller。

【8】句意:我们学校为学生提供了各种各样的俱乐部活动来打发他们的空闲时间。

根据different club activities可知这些活动是课余时间做的,且首字母是l可知是单词“空闲的”leisure,形容词作定语。故填leisure。

【9】句意:超市售卖加工了的肉和蔬菜,那使得煮菜变得更容易方便了。

根据“That makes cooking easier and more convenient.”可知超市把菜加工过了,只要买回家炒或者热一下,食物加工过且根据首字母可得单词processed。故填processed。

【10】句意:数百万的人在地震中失去了家园,我们急需水,食物和医疗。

根据“Millions of people have lost their homes in the earthquake”可知人们在地震过后是紧急需要救助的,且首字母为u可知是urgent紧急的。故填urgent。

17、

Fill in the blanks according to the text you have learnt.

【1】“Ow!”he __________.“What do you mean,your dog doesn’t bite?You lied!”

【2】But do they always __________ on their fingers?

【3】It has a funny taste. It tastes like __________.

【4】He is fast __________ on the back seat.

【5】However, most vegetarians eat eggs, cheese and other __________ products, but vegans don’t.

【6】At that time, black people and white people in the south of the USA were not __________.

【7】The driver called the police and they __________ her.

【8】Rosa Park’s action was the __________ of important changes in the USA.

【9】A minute later, the dog __________ its teeth round the man’s leg.

【10】But he’s still wearing his __________,and Mrs. Boffin’s running after him!

【考点】
【答案】

【1】shouted

【2】count

【3】cement

【4】asleep

【5】dairy

【6】equal

【7】arrested

【8】beginning

【9】closed

【10】pyjamas

【解析】

【1】句意:“哎呦”他叫道“你什么意思,你的狗不咬人吗?你撒谎!”

根据句中的“ow和You lied!”可知他情绪很激动,很气愤,所以说叫喊出来,且是对过去的描述,用过去式。故填shouted。

【2】句意:但是他们总是用手指数数吗?

根据课文及题意可知,用手指头数数需要用动词count。故填count。

【3】句意:他有一种奇怪的味道,尝起来像水泥。

根据课文内容可知是像水泥一样的味道。故填cement。

【4】句意:他很快的在后座上睡着了。

根据课文内容可知,他是睡着了。故填asleep。

【5】句意:然而,大部分素食主义者吃鸡蛋,奶酪和其他奶制品,但是纯素食主义者不吃。

根据课文内容及句意可知是奶酪和其他奶制品。故填dairy。

【6】句意:在那个时候,美国南部的黑人和白人是不平等的。

根据课文内容及句意可知黑人与白人不平等,且前面有not。故填equal。

【7】句意:司机报了警,然后逮捕了她。

根据课文内容可知是逮捕,且时态为过去式。故填arrested。

【8】句意:罗莎·帕克的行动是美国重大变化的开端。

根据课文内容可知是……的开端,用the beginning of。故填beginning。

【9】句意:一分钟后,狗用牙齿咬住了那个人的腿。

根据课文内容可知是狗咬紧了牙齿。故填closed。

【10】句意:但是他仍然穿着睡衣,波菲太太在后面追他。

根据课文内容可知他是穿着睡衣。故填pyjamas。

三、选词填空(共1题,共5分)

18、

Complete the sentences with the words below. There is one word you do not need.

dress up in order to in a hurry in surprise  congratulate think of

【1】He left ________ and didn’t even say goodbye to us.

【2】Little girls ________ as angels for the party.

【3】“What’s wrong?” I asked ________.

【4】They study English ________ read Shakespeare in the original.

【5】You should ________ them on their achievement.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】in a hurry

【2】dress up

【3】in surprise

【4】in order to

【5】congratulate

【解析】

【1】句意:他匆忙的离开了,甚至都没有和我们说再见。

根据“didn’t even say goodbye to us”可知他离开得匆忙,且in a hurry意为“匆忙”。故填in a hurry。

【2】句意:小女孩们打扮得成天使去参加聚会。

dress up as “打扮成”;根据题意可知小女孩们去参加聚会都会打扮。故填dress up。

【3】句意:“发生什么了?”我惊奇地问到。

in surprise“惊奇地”,常用于动词之后做状语;根据前面询问发生什么可知他好奇,且前面是动词。故填in surprise。

【4】句意:他们学英语是为了看莎士比亚原著。

in order to“为了”;根据句意可知看原著是学英语的目的。故填in order to。

【5】句意:你应该庆祝他们取得的成就。

根据their achievement可知应该庆祝他们的成就;congratulate “庆祝”;should后加动词原形。故填congratulate。

四、短文填空(共1题,共5分)

19、

Spot Dictation

I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with the housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have 【1】 stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework either. Housework is a 【2】 of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students? They should spend their time on 【3】 in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is 【4】 job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not 【5】 doing them.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】enough

【2】waste

【3】schoolwork

【4】parents’

【5】mind

【解析】

本文是议论文,主要讲述了孩子不该做家务的原因:学业重,压力大,浪费时间等。但是作者表明自己并不反感做家务。

【1】根据第一句“I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with the housework and chores at home.”可知作者是反对孩子做家务,因为他们在学校已经有足够的压力了,故填enough stress 符合作者的观点。故填enough。

【2】根据“They do not have time to study”可知,学生学习的时间都很紧张,再花时间去做家务就有点浪费时间了。故填waste。

【3】根据文章中“Could we just let them do their job as students?”可知作者要让学生做学生该做的事,那就是学业。故填schoolwork。

【4】根据“for their children”可知为孩子提供良好的环境,是对父母来说,可以判断家务的父母的工作,名词所有格,且父母是复数,名词所有格需省略后面的s。故填parents’。

【5】根据“I think doing chores is not so difficult.”可知作者并不在意做点家务,且有词组mind doing sth意为“在意做某事”。故填mind。

五、完型填空(共1题,共5分)

20、

Who designed (设计) the first helicopter? Who _______ one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most _______? There is an answer _______ all these questions — Leonardo da Vinci (达•芬奇).

Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) _______ have ever known. He lived in Italy about the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modem to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawing of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn't _______ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.

But Leonardo _______ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master painter, and as he got older he became _______ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways _______ he was ready to paint.

Many of Leonardo's wonderful paintings are still with _______ today. You may know one of his most famous works — the ________ woman known as the Mona Lisa.

【1】A.took B.made C.painted D.invented

【2】A.artists B.doctors C.painters D.people

【3】A.to B.of C.for D.from

【4】A.the scientists B.the artists C.the world D.people

【5】A.draw B.paint C.work D.build

【6】A.was just B.wasn't just C.wasn't D.was no longer

【7】A.less B.no C.even D.very

【8】A.before B.after C.because D.when

【9】A.him B.us C.them D.you

【10】A.interesting B.crying C.smiling D.surprising

【考点】
【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】D

【5】D

【6】B

【7】C

【8】A

【9】B

【10】C

【解析】

短文大意:本文是一篇人物小传,介绍了著名艺术家达芬奇的生平和才华。

【1】句意:谁画了世界上最著名的画之一?考查动词辨析题。根据下文pictures及Leonardo da Vinci可知,此处指作画(paint)。take意为“拿,拍摄(照片)”;make意为“制作”;invent意为“发明”,均不符合文意,故选C。

【2】句意:谁比大多数医生更了解人体?考查名词辨析题。根据上文“knew more about the human body”可知,此处指医生(doctor)。artist意为“艺术家”;painter意为“画家”;people意为“人”均不符合文意,故选B。

【3】句意:所有这些问题都有一个答案——列奥纳多·达·芬奇。考查介词辨析题。an answer to a question为固定用法,指“针对一个问题的答案”,其他三项均无此用法。根据句意语境,可知选A。

【4】句意:列奥纳多可能是有史以来最伟大的天才。考查名词辨析题。根据文意可知,达·芬奇可能是人们(people)知道的最伟大的天才。此处泛指所有人都知道的,并不特指科学家(scientist)或艺术家(artist);world意为“世界;地球”,而the world意为“世人”,是单数形式,若其后面接has则正确,故选D。

【5】句意:当然,用他现有的东西是造不出直升机的。考查动词辨析题。根据下文“with the things he had”可知,他当然不能用他所拥有的东西建造(build)出一架直升机来。draw、 paint都意为“画”,上文提到他自己画出了直升机;work意为“工作”,均不符合文意,故选D。

【6】句意:但是列奥纳多不仅仅是一个发明家。A项,was just“只是”;B项,wasn’t just“不只是”;C项,wasn’t“不是”;D项,was no longer“不再是”。根据下文“He was one of the greatest artists of his day”可知,他不只是(wasn’t just)一个发明家,还是一个伟大的艺术家,故选B。

【7】句意:随着年龄的增长,他甚至变得更加有名。考查副词辨析题。even more为国定搭配,意为“更加”。此处指随着他年龄的增加,他更加(even more)出名了。no more为“不再”,不符合文意;less为“较少”,very意为“非常”,均不与more搭配。根据句意语境,可知选C。

【8】句意:有时在他准备作画之前,他会用十种不同的方法来画一只手。考查连词辨析题。此处指有时在他准备好作画之前(before),他会先用十种不同的方式画人物的手。after意为“在……之后”;because意为“因为”;when意为“当……时”,均不符合文意。根据句意语境,可知选A。

【9】句意:许多列奥纳多的杰作至今仍保存在我们的眼前。考查代词辨析题。him它us我们;them他们;you你。根据句意语境,可知很多达·芬奇的大作现在仍与我们(us)同在,故选B。

【10】句意:你可能知道他最著名的作品之一——《蒙娜丽莎》。考查形容词辨析题。根据常识可知,此处指达·芬奇的名画《蒙娜丽莎的微笑(smile)》。interesting “有趣的”;crying “哭泣”;surprising “令人惊讶的”。故选C。

完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。

六、其他(共1题,共5分)

21、

Match the words with their definitions.

promenade   A. a professional cook, especially the most senior cook in a restaurant or hotel

chef B. the treatment of a physical problem or an illness

therapy   C. the right or opportunity to enter a place

entry   D. a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money to pay

voucher   E. a public place for walking, usually a wide path beside the sea

【1】________

【2】_________

【3】_________

【4】_________

【5】_________

【考点】
【答案】

【1】E

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】D

【解析】

【1】promenade意为“散步场所”;E选项的意思是散步的公共场所,通常指海边的宽道路,符合词义。故选E。

【2】chef 意为“厨师”;A选项的意思是专业的厨师,尤其指餐馆或者宾馆的高级厨师,符合词义。故选A。

【3】therapy意为“治疗”;B选项的意思是对身体或者疾病的治疗,符合词义。故选B。

【4】enter意为“进入”;C选项的意思的进入一个地方的权力或者机会,符合词义。故选C。

【5】voucher意为“收据,代金”;D选项的意思是可以代替货币的印刷纸,符合词义。故选D。

七、(共2题,共10分)

22、

Sentence pattern

A. Change the following sentences into negative sentences.

【1】There is some sugar in the bowl.

_______________________________________________

【2】They noticed something terrible.

_______________________________________________

B. Change the following sentences into interrogative sentences.

【3】He planned go to the movies after dinner.

_______________________________________________

【4】We must have it repaired at once.

_______________________________________________

C. Say in another way.

【5】I'm too young to understand what you said. (enough...to)

_______________________________________________

【6】We don't sell tickets after five o'clock.

_______________________________________________

【7】How much are the tickets?

_______________________________________________

D. Ask a question about the underlined part.

【8】He cycles to school every day.

_______________________________________________

【9】I watched it last night with my sister.

_______________________________________________

【10】I spent 120 yuan on that shirt.

_______________________________________________

【考点】
【答案】

【1】There isn’t any sugar in the bowl.

【2】They didn’t notice anything terrible.

【3】Did he plan to go to the movies after dinner?

【4】Must you have it repaired at once?

【5】I'm not old enough to understand what you said.

【6】The tickets are available before five o’clock.

【7】How much do the tickets cost?

【8】How does he go to school every day?

【9】Who watched it with you last night?

【10】How much did you spend on that shirt?

【解析】

【1】句意:碗里有些糖。

改为否定句:There be 句型的否定句是在be动词后加否定词not,not可以和is缩写成isn’t。故填There isn’t any sugar in the bowl.

【2】句意:他们注意到一件可怕的事情。

改为否定句:原句中无be动词,因此我们需要助动词don’t放在动词前表否定,且时态是过去式,故用didn’t,后面的动词用原形。故填They didn’t notice anything terrible.

【3】句意:他计划晚饭后去看电影。

改为疑问句:句子中无be动词,故用助动词do放在句首表疑问,且时态为过去式;后面的动词需要用原形。故填Did he plan to go to the movies after dinner?

【4】句意:我们必须马上把它修好。

改为疑问句:句子中用情态动词must就将must放句首表疑问,主语是一人称改为第二人称you,其他不变。故填Must you have it repaired at once?

【5】句意:我太年轻,听不懂你说的话。

用enough...to改为同义句:too young的同义词是not old enough,其他不变。故填I'm not old enough to understand what you said.

【6】句意:我们五点以后不卖票。

改为同义句:把主动语态变为被动语态,票只在五点以前可以买。故填The tickets are available before five o’clock。

【7】句意:票价是多少?

改为同义句:可以说票需要花多少钱。故填How much do the tickets cost?

【8】句意:它每天骑自行车上学。

对划线部分提问:划线部分是cycles可知是问如何去上学。故填How does he go to school every day?

【9】句意:我昨晚和我妹妹看的。

对划线部分提问:划线部分是my sister,故是问昨晚你和谁一起看的,用who 引导的特殊疑问句。故填Who watched it with you last night?

【10】句意:我花了120元买那件衬衫。

对划线部分提问:划线部分是120 yuan,可知是问那件衬衫花了他多少钱,用how much提问。故填How much did you spend on that shirt?

23、

Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words.

【1】We searched all morning for the missing papers and ________ (discovery) them in a drawer.

【2】The________ (die) cigarette was still between his fingers.

【3】A new star attracted the notice of________ (astronomy )around the world.

【4】Although people around him laugh at him, he still believes that he________ (achieve)his goal some day in the future.

【5】Always read the________ (instructor) before you start taking the medicine.

【6】She neither gave an________ (explain) for being late nor offered an apology.

【7】Our teacher is very________ (fuss) about our handwriting. But none of us care about it.

【8】She ________ (congratulation) him on the birth of his son.

【9】Bob is now________ (experience) the most serious problem in his life.

【10】I don't want to take wrong________ (decide) and regret them later.

【11】I'm not________ (surprise) you feel sick after eating three ice-creams!

【12】Sorry, he is not available at the moment. I think he ________ (repair) the television.

【13】She only________ (feed) her dog choice beef and sausages at weekends.

【14】What are you two ________ (whisper)about?Don't you know it's an exam?

【15】Don't worry! I promise I________ (cure)his teeth in 6 months.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】discovered

【2】dead

【3】astronomers

【4】will achieve

【5】instructions

【6】explanation

【7】fussy

【8】congratulated

【9】experiencing

【10】decisions

【11】surprised

【12】is repairing

【13】feeds

【14】whispering

【15】can cure

【解析】

【1】句意:我们找了一个上午的文件,然后在抽屉里找到了它们。

根据句子结构可知,此空为并列谓语动词,且句子时态是过去式,故将名词discovery 改为动词过去式discovered。故填discovered。

【2】句意:那只熄灭了的香烟仍在他的手指间。

根据the …cigarette可知需要形容词来修饰香烟,所给词die是动词“死亡”,故将他变成形容词dead“死的,无效的”。故填dead。

【3】句意:一颗新星吸引了全世界天文学家的注意。

根据句意和the notice of 可知后面加人类,故将天文学astronomy改为天文学家astronomers。故填astronomers。

【4】句意:虽然他周围的人都嘲笑他,但是他相信总有一天他会实现他的目标。

根据“In the future”可知需要将来时态will+动词原形,故将achieve改为will achieve。故填will achieve。

【5】句意:服药前一定要阅读说明书。

根据题意和所给单词instructor可知是阅读说明书,故改为“说明书”instructions。故填instructions。

【6】句意:他既没有对迟到做出任何解释,也没有道歉。

根据题意及所给动词explain “解释”可知,需要将explain改为explanation,give a explanation “做出解释”。故填explanation。

【7】句意:我们老师对我们的书写感到很烦恼,但是我们都不在意。

根据“Our teacher is very...”可知后面是形容词,故将动词fuss改为形容词fussy,意为“易烦恼的”。故填fussy。

【8】句意:她祝贺他儿子的诞生。

根据句子的主谓宾结构可知填空处需要动词,故将名词congratulation改为动词祝贺congratulate,且事情已经发生,时态应该为过去式。故填congratulated。

【9】句意:鲍勃正经历他人生中最严重的问题。

根据句中is now可知是现在进行时be +doing,故将experience 改为experiencing。故填experiencing。

【10】句意:我不想做出错误的决定,然后后悔。

根据题意可知词组take decision,意为“做决定”根据them可知,此空用复数形式。故填decisions。

【11】句意:我一点也不奇怪你吃完三份冰激凌之后肚子不舒服。

根据句型可知是be surprised that 引导的宾语从句,that 可以省略,意为“对……表示惊讶”。故填surprised。

【12】句意:对不起,他现在不方便,我想他正在修电视机。

根据at the moment可知是对现在的描述,用现在进行时be +doing。故填is repairing。

【13】句意:他只在周末喂狗吃精选的牛肉和香肠。

根据at weekends可知是对日常活动的介绍,用一般现在时,且主语是三人称she,动词后加s。故填feeds。

【14】句意:你们两个在小声嘀咕什么?你们不知道这是考试吗?

根据句意可知这是在考场正在发生的事情,用现在进行时be +doing。故填whispering。

【15】句意:别担心,我保证我能在六个月治好他的牙齿。

根据promise可知是他保证能做某事,“能”可用can, 后接动词原形。故填can cure。