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福建省厦门市外国语学校七年级下学期期中英语试卷
初中英语考试
考试时间：
分钟
满分：
185 分
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写 2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单选题（共11题，共55分）
1、 — Look at the clouds! Is it going to rain? — ___________. The radio says that we’re getting into the rainy season now. A.I’m afraid so B.I’m afraid not C.Of course not 2、 It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A.snowing B.snows C.snowy 3、 Little Tom draws __________. His pictures are very __________. A.good；well B.good；good C.well；good 4、 Look! There is __________ over there. Do you know him? A.a 8-year-old boy B.an 8-year-old boy C.an 8 years old boy 5、 It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day. A.takes；to drive B.take；drive C.takes；drive 6、 Jane __________ plays volleyball __________ plays ping-pong. She never feels tired. A.neither；nor B.either；or C.can’t；or 7、 He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers. A.has B.there is C.with 8、 Tom gets to school early every day, so he is ___________ late for class. A.never B.sometimes C.usually 9、 It’s too __________ outside. You must put on your sweater. A.hot B.cool C.cold 10、 Her sister is careless. She often __________ things in the classroom after school. A.leaves B.forgets C.takes 11、 A lot of good teachers __________ their students. A.are strict with B.is strict with C.are strict in
二、单词拼写（共5题，共25分）
12、 After watching A Bite of China, many people hope to have the d__________ food some day. 13、 Don’t drink the soup! It smells t_________. It may go bad. 14、 The garbage __________[ˈmesɪdʒɪz] on the Internet are polluting the teens. 15、 There are lots of people talking aloud in the room. I can’t hear you! It’s too __________. 16、 We often go hiking in the _________[ˈmaʊntən] on the weekends.
三、完型填空（共1题，共5分）
17、 Sleep is important! Every living thing sleeps, from a small butterfly to a large elephant. Some animals need ___________ for as many as 20 hours a day! People don’t have to sleep quite so long, but our sleep is important, too. Sleep helps to keep us healthy, happy and doing our best! You _________ the day learning at school and playing, and at night your body and brain get to relax, right? Wrong! In fact, when you are sleeping, your body and brain are very _________ getting ready for a new day. This is _________ it is important to give yourself time to sleep. After a night of sleep, you _________ and are ready for a new day. You use a lot of energy to go to school, play outside and go to piano lessons. You are like a car, with your petrol tank(油箱) full in the morning, and empty at the end of the day. Just like your parents go to the petrol station, you _________ your own “petrol tank” when you sleep. A full tank gives you enough energy to stay busy and do your best the next day. 【1】A.sleep B.to sleep C.sleeping 【2】A.take B.put C.spend 【3】A.common B.busy C.relaxed 【4】A.why B.because C.what 【5】A.grow up B.stay up C.wake up 【6】A.fill B.clean C.catch
四、阅读理解（共2题，共10分）
18、 Jeff Corwin is a scientist and author. He does these jobs with one life goal: to help save animals and their habitats. His latest book, 100 Heartbeats: The Race to Save Earth’s Most Endangered Species, is a collection of stories about animals on the edge(边缘) of extinction. Corwin recently talked to TFK kid reporter Sarah Horbace. Reporter: How would you describe your job? Corwin: My job is to travel around, look at animals and tell their stories. Reporter: When did you know this is what you wanted to do? Corwin: I knew that when I was 6 years old. My dad was a police officer, and we lived in the city. I really enjoyed the time when I could go to the quiet countryside. The day that I saw my very first wild snake, I knew that’s what I would do for the rest of my life. I didn’t know if I would be a teacher or a zookeeper, but I know I would have a life connected with(与……有关) nature. Reporter: Why did you write the book? Corwin: We’re losing species(物种) very fast. I wanted to show people that while we are in a very serious situation, we are not at the point of no return. If we make big changes, we may have the chance to save what remains. Reporter: Is it true that humans are the reason that many of these animals are in danger? Corwin: Human beings have a powerful effect on every other living thing. The challenge is to make that effect a positive one. 【1】Jeff Corwin’s life goal is to __________. A.protect the environment B.save animals and their habitats C.let more people know about nature 【2】The underlined word “extinction” means “__________” in Chinese. A.灭绝 B.生存 C.冬眠 【3】What does the underlined sentence mean? A.Human beings are now in danger. B.We can’t save the endangered species. C.We can make some changes to save the endangered animals. 【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Corwin lived in the city when he was young. B.It isn’t true that humans can have a positive effect on other living things. C.Corwin has been trying his best to help save animals and their habitats. 19、 The year of the dog has gone and this year we have pigs. What words can we think of for pigs? Some bad words maybe, like silly, dirty, and greedy(贪婪) ... But are these true? When we see pigs, they are usually in dirty water or behind dirty fences. But pigs also want to be clean if they can. Pigs have no sweat glands(汗腺). So they have to get cool in water when they feel hot. If people are greedy, we say “pig out”. Yes, pigs love eating a lot. But they are useful to people. People not only eat their meat, but also use other parts of pigs. Pig skin is used for glue and shoes. The hair can be used to make brushes. Sometimes, pigs are even used to make medicine. “He is as silly as a pig!” This expression is not correct. Pigs are very smart animals. Among all the animals, they are the third cleverest — monkeys, dolphins and pigs. Scientists think the training of pigs is easier than the training of dogs and cats. Pigs have a very good sense of smell. They can help the police to sniff out drugs(毒品) at an airport or at a train station. 【1】In this passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us that __________. A.pigs are always very silly, dirty and greedy B.pigs are as clever as monkeys and dolphins C.people’s ideas about pigs are not always correct 【2】Pigs usually like to stay in water in hot weather because they can __________ there. A.clean themselves B.swim C.get cool 【3】The __________ of pigs can be used to make glue. A.skin B.feet C.meat 【4】The underlined phrase “sniff out” probably means __________ something by nose. A.bring B.find C.see
五、任务型阅读（共1题，共5分）
20、 Here are some American classroom customs: *If the teacher asks a question, you are expected to give an answer. If you do not understand the question, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat the question. If you do not know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you do not know. Then he or she knows what you need to learn. *There is no excuse for not doing your homework. If you are absent(缺席), you should call your teacher or someone who is in your class and ask for the assignment(作业). It is your responsibility(责任) to find out what assignments you have missed. It is not the teacher’s responsibility to remind you of missed assignments. *You must not be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows make-up tests, you should take the test within one or two days after returning to class. Serious illness is the only reason for missing a test. *Wearing a hat in class is considered impolite by many teachers. Some teachers may ignore it: but you should ask permission first. 【1】What should a student do if he or she doesn’t understand the teacher’s question? _________________________________________ 【2】If a student misses a class, how can he or she find out the assignment? _________________________________________ 【3】What is the only reason for missing a test? _________________________________________ 【4】请将划线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________
六、连词成句（共5题，共25分）
21、 country, is, too, it, in, hot, your _________________________________________? 22、 before, my, must, TV, I, homework, watching, finish _________________________________________. 23、 takes, the, ride, forty, bus, minutes, usually _________________________________________. 24、 the, fun, my, is river, skating, having, on, friend _________________________________________. 25、 people, are, good, old, with, you _________________________________________?
七、书面表达（共1题，共5分）
26、 提示词: relaxing, vacation, learn, usually, play 要求: 1. 使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线标出提示词: 2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义; 3. 词数为 50-80 词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八、（共1题，共5分）
27、 请在B栏中找出A栏句子的答语，将其字母代号填在括号中。 A B （______）1. What’s wrong? A. He is angry. （______）2. Are you going to Hainan next Tuesday？ B. Yes, she does. （______）3. When are you going to Beijing? C. I’m ill. （______）4. Does she like going hiking? D. Yes,we are. （______）5. How does he feel? E. Next Tuesday.
九、（共10题，共50分）
28、 Our head teacher always tells us _________(not run) in the hallways. It’s dangerous! 29、 Look, the boy _________(put) the rubbish into the bin. 30、 All the students wish __________(get) good grades in the coming exams. We wish you good luck. 31、 Mr. Wang is very __________(friend). He often helps us with our English study. 32、 Victor wants to join the __________(sing) club. 33、 Jenny正在使用电脑，你可以这么表达： ____________________________________. 34、 你不喜欢大象是因为他们很懒惰，你可以这么表达： ____________________________________. 35、 你想告诉同学别在走廊上跑步，你可以这样说： ____________________________________. 36、 你想知道对方的近况，你可以这样问： ____________________________________? 37、 如果你想了解Jane是否想参加英语社团，你可以这样问Jane： ____________________________________? |
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福建省厦门市外国语学校七年级下学期期中英语试卷
1、
— Look at the clouds! Is it going to rain?
— ___________. The radio says that we’re getting into the rainy season now.
A.I’m afraid so B.I’m afraid not C.Of course not
A
句意：——看看那些云！要下雨了吗？ ——恐怕是的。电台说我们现在正进入雨季。
考查情景交际。A. I’m afraid so恐怕是这样的；B. I’m afraid not恐怕不行，恐怕不是；C. Of course not当然不会。问句问“是不是要下雨了”，答句提到“电台说我们现在正进入雨季”是对问句的肯定，A选项符合语境，故选A。
2、
It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold.
A.snowing B.snows C.snowy
B
句意：中国北方冬天经常下雪，而且天气很冷。
考查动词第三人称单数。A. snowing动名词，现在分词；B. snows动词第三人称单数形式；C. snowy形容词。根据句子结构，句子缺谓语，且主语It为第三人称单数，故应用动词第三人称单数形式，故选B。
3、
Little Tom draws __________. His pictures are very __________.
A.good；well B.good；good C.well；good
C
句意：小汤姆画得很好。他的画非常好。
考查形容词和副词。A. good好的，形容词、well好地，副词；B. good好的，形容词、good好的，形容词；C. well好地，副词、good好的，形容词。第一个空应用副词well修饰谓语draws，第二个空应用形容词good作is的表语，故选C。
4、
Look! There is __________ over there. Do you know him?
A.a 8-year-old boy B.an 8-year-old boy C.an 8 years old boy
B
句意：看！那边有一个8岁的男孩。你认识他吗？
考查复合形容词。根据英语语法，复合形容词中单词与单词之间要有连字符，C选项可排除。单词eight读音为[eɪt]，以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
5、
It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.
A.takes；to drive B.take；drive C.takes；drive
A
句意：他每天开车到办公室只要20分钟。
考查固定句型。It takes + sb. +时间+ to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，故第一个空应填入takes，B选项可排除。第二个空应填入不定式to drive，故选A。
6、
Jane __________ plays volleyball __________ plays ping-pong. She never feels tired.
A.neither；nor B.either；or C.can’t；or
B
句意：简要么打排球，要么打乒乓球。她从不觉得累。
考查连词。A. neither … nor既不……也不……；B. either … or要么……要么；C. can’t … or都不会。根据下文She never feels tired可知，简不是在打排球，就是在打乒乓球，她从不觉得累，B选项符合句意，故选B。
7、
He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.
A.has B.there is C.with
C
句意：他有一个有很多花的花园。
考查介词。A. has有，动词第三人称单数；B. there is有，形式主语+be动词；C. with有，介词。根据句子结构，已有谓语has的情况下，空格处应填入介词意为“有”，故选C。
8、
Tom gets to school early every day, so he is ___________ late for class.
A.never B.sometimes C.usually
A
句意：汤姆每天上学很早，所以上课从不迟到。
考查副词。A. never从不；B. sometimes有时候；C. usually经常。根据前文Tom gets to school early every day可知，汤姆经常早到学校，所以他上课从不迟到。A选项符合句意，故选A。
9、
It’s too __________ outside. You must put on your sweater.
A.hot B.cool C.cold
C
句意：外面太冷了。你必须穿上你的毛衣。
考查形容词。A. hot热的；B. cool凉的；C. cold冷的。根据下文You must put on your sweater可知，外面太冷了，所以要穿上毛衣保暖，C选项符合句意，故选C。
10、
Her sister is careless. She often __________ things in the classroom after school.
A.leaves B.forgets C.takes
A
句意：她姐姐很粗心。她经常放学后把东西遗留在教室里。
考查动词。A. leaves遗留,后跟地点状语时用；B. forgets忘记，后跟地点状语时，不能用；C. takes拿走。根据前文Her sister is careless可知，她姐姐很粗心，经常将东西落在教室里，A选项符合句意，故选A。
11、
A lot of good teachers __________ their students.
A.are strict with B.is strict with C.are strict in
A
句意：很多好老师对学生要求很严格。
考查形容词短语。be strict with为固定搭配，意为“对……严格”，主语good teachers为复数，故be动词应用are，故选A。
12、
After watching A Bite of China, many people hope to have the d__________ food some day.
delicious
句意：看了《舌尖上的中国》之后，许多人希望有一天能吃到这些美味的食物。
空格处所给首字母为d。A Bite of China是一档介绍中国美食的节目，所以很多人希望有一天能吃到这些美味的食物，故空格处应填入意为“美味的”形容词。delicious作形容词，意为“美味的”，符合句意，故答案为delicious。
13、
Don’t drink the soup! It smells t_________. It may go bad.
terrible
句意：别喝汤！闻起来很难闻。可能馊了。
空格处所给首字母为t。根据后文It may go bad可知，汤可能馊了，所以味道闻起来会很糟糕，故空格处应填入意为“糟糕的”形容词。terrible作形容词，意为“糟糕的”，符合句意，故答案为terrible。
14、
The garbage __________[ˈmesɪdʒɪz] on the Internet are polluting the teens.
messages
句意：互联网上的垃圾信息正在污染青少年。
空格处所给参考音标为[ˈmesɪdʒɪz]。根据音标可得单词messages，为可数名词message的复数形式，意为“信息”，符合句意，故答案为messages。
15、
There are lots of people talking aloud in the room. I can’t hear you! It’s too __________.
noisy
句意：房间里有很多人在大声说话。我听不见你说话！太吵了。
根据前文There are lots of people talking aloud in the room. I can’t hear you!可知，房间里很多人在大声交谈，以至于很难听到别人的说话声，房间太吵闹了。故空格处应填入意为“吵闹的”形容词noisy，作is的表语。故答案为noisy。
16、
We often go hiking in the _________[ˈmaʊntən] on the weekends.
mountain
句意：我们经常在周末去山中徒步旅行。
空格处所给参考音标为[ˈmaʊntən]。根据音标可得单词mountain，作名词，意为“山”，符合句意，故答案为mountain。
17、
Sleep is important! Every living thing sleeps, from a small butterfly to a large elephant. Some animals need ___________ for as many as 20 hours a day! People don’t have to sleep quite so long, but our sleep is important, too. Sleep helps to keep us healthy, happy and doing our best!
You _________ the day learning at school and playing, and at night your body and brain get to relax, right? Wrong! In fact, when you are sleeping, your body and brain are very _________ getting ready for a new day. This is _________ it is important to give yourself time to sleep.
After a night of sleep, you _________ and are ready for a new day. You use a lot of energy to go to school, play outside and go to piano lessons. You are like a car, with your petrol tank(油箱) full in the morning, and empty at the end of the day. Just like your parents go to the petrol station, you _________ your own “petrol tank” when you sleep. A full tank gives you enough energy to stay busy and do your best the next day.
【1】A.sleep B.to sleep C.sleeping
【2】A.take B.put C.spend
【3】A.common B.busy C.relaxed
【4】A.why B.because C.what
【5】A.grow up B.stay up C.wake up
【6】A.fill B.clean C.catch
【1】B
【2】C
【3】B
【4】A
【5】C
【6】A
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了睡眠的重要性。
【1】句意：有些动物一天需要睡20个小时！
考查非谓语动词。A. sleep动词原形；B. to sleep动词不定式；C. sleeping动名词。根据英语语法，need作情态动词时通常不用于肯定句，故此处need作实义动词，后接动词不定式，故选B。
【2】句意：你白天在学校学习和玩耍，晚上你的身体和大脑会得到放松，对吧？
考查动词。A. take花费，；B. put放置；C. spend花费。意为“花费”时，take的主语是一般为it，spend的主语是人。主语You指人，故选C。
【3】句意：事实上，当你睡觉的时候，你的身体和大脑都在忙着为新的一天做准备。
考查形容词。A. common普遍的；B. busy忙碌的；C. relaxed放松的。be busy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，符合句意，故选B。
【4】句意：这就是为什么给自己时间睡觉很重要。
考查宾语从句引导词。A. why为什么；B. because因为；C. what什么。根据上文In fact, when you are sleeping, your body and brain are very busy getting ready for a new day可知，这里解释了为什么睡眠很重要的原因，故此处应填入why引导宾语从句，故选A。
【5】句意：经过一夜的睡眠，你醒来并准备好迎接新的一天。
考查动词短语。A. grow up长大；B. stay up熬夜；C. wake up醒来。根据前文After a night of sleep可知，经过一夜睡眠之后，人就要醒来了，故选C。
【6】句意：就像你的父母去加油站一样，你睡觉时也要给自己的“油箱”加油。
考查动词。A. fill注满，填满；B. clean打扫；C. catch捉住。根据下文A full tank gives you enough energy to stay busy and do your best the next day可知，满满的油箱能给你足够的能量，让你在忙碌中度过第二天并尽你最大的努力做好自己的工作，此处指的是注满油箱，故选A。
18、
Jeff Corwin is a scientist and author. He does these jobs with one life goal: to help save animals and their habitats. His latest book, 100 Heartbeats: The Race to Save Earth’s Most Endangered Species, is a collection of stories about animals on the edge(边缘) of extinction. Corwin recently talked to TFK kid reporter Sarah Horbace.
Reporter: How would you describe your job?
Corwin: My job is to travel around, look at animals and tell their stories.
Reporter: When did you know this is what you wanted to do?
Corwin: I knew that when I was 6 years old. My dad was a police officer, and we lived in the city. I really enjoyed the time when I could go to the quiet countryside. The day that I saw my very first wild snake, I knew that’s what I would do for the rest of my life. I didn’t know if I would be a teacher or a zookeeper, but I know I would have a life connected with(与……有关) nature.
Reporter: Why did you write the book?
Corwin: We’re losing species(物种) very fast. I wanted to show people that while we are in a very serious situation, we are not at the point of no return. If we make big changes, we may have the chance to save what remains.
Reporter: Is it true that humans are the reason that many of these animals are in danger?
Corwin: Human beings have a powerful effect on every other living thing. The challenge is to make that effect a positive one.
【1】Jeff Corwin’s life goal is to __________.
A.protect the environment B.save animals and their habitats C.let more people know about nature
【2】The underlined word “extinction” means “__________” in Chinese.
A.灭绝 B.生存 C.冬眠
【3】What does the underlined sentence mean?
A.Human beings are now in danger.
B.We can’t save the endangered species.
C.We can make some changes to save the endangered animals.
【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Corwin lived in the city when he was young.
B.It isn’t true that humans can have a positive effect on other living things.
C.Corwin has been trying his best to help save animals and their habitats.
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】B
本文是一篇访谈，记者对杰夫•科温的动物保护事业进行了采访。
【1】题意：杰夫·科温的人生目标是__________。
细节理解题。根据原文“He does these jobs with one life goal: to help save animals and their habitats”可知，杰夫•科温的人生目标是帮助拯救动物及其栖息地。B选项save animals and their habitats“拯救动物及其栖息地”符合题意，故选B。
【2】题意：画线单词“extinction”的中文意思是__________。
词句猜测题。根据书名“100 Heartbeats: The Race to Save Earth’s Most Endangered Species”可知，这本书的主要内容是拯救地球上最濒危物种，故animals on the edge of extinction指的是“在灭绝边缘的动物”，A选项符合题意，故选A。
【3】题意：画线句子意思是什么？
词句猜测题。根据下文“If we make big changes, we may have the chance to save what remains”可知，如果我们做了很大的改变，我们可能有机会留下剩余的物种，所以画线句子说的也是要在行动上做出一些改变来改善目前不利的境地。C选项We can make some changes to save the endangered animals“我们可以做些改变来拯救濒危动物”符合题意，故选C。
【4】题意：根据本文，下列哪一项说法不正确？
推理判断题。根据原文“we lived in the city”可知，科温小时候是住在城市里，A选项“科温小时候住在城里”说法正确，可排除。根据原文“He does these jobs with one life goal: to help save animals and their habitats”可知，科温毕生的目标只有一个，就是保护动物和它们的栖息地，C选项“科温一直在尽力拯救动物及其栖息地”说法正确，可排除。根据原文“Human beings have a powerful effect on every other living thing. The challenge is to make that effect a positive one”可知，人类对其他生物有着强大的影响，现在的挑战是如何使这一影响变得积极，所以人对其他生物是有可能产生积极影响的，B选项“人类可以对其他生物产生积极的影响，这是不正确的”说法错误，故选B。
19、
The year of the dog has gone and this year we have pigs. What words can we think of for pigs? Some bad words maybe, like silly, dirty, and greedy(贪婪) ... But are these true?
When we see pigs, they are usually in dirty water or behind dirty fences. But pigs also want to be clean if they can. Pigs have no sweat glands(汗腺). So they have to get cool in water when they feel hot.
If people are greedy, we say “pig out”. Yes, pigs love eating a lot. But they are useful to people. People not only eat their meat, but also use other parts of pigs. Pig skin is used for glue and shoes. The hair can be used to make brushes. Sometimes, pigs are even used to make medicine.
“He is as silly as a pig!” This expression is not correct. Pigs are very smart animals. Among all the animals, they are the third cleverest — monkeys, dolphins and pigs.
Scientists think the training of pigs is easier than the training of dogs and cats. Pigs have a very good sense of smell.
They can help the police to sniff out drugs(毒品) at an airport or at a train station.
【1】In this passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us that __________.
A.pigs are always very silly, dirty and greedy
B.pigs are as clever as monkeys and dolphins
C.people’s ideas about pigs are not always correct
【2】Pigs usually like to stay in water in hot weather because they can __________ there.
A.clean themselves B.swim C.get cool
【3】The __________ of pigs can be used to make glue.
A.skin B.feet C.meat
【4】The underlined phrase “sniff out” probably means __________ something by nose.
A.bring B.find C.see
【1】C
【2】C
【3】A
【4】B
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些关于猪的常识并澄清了一些对于猪的误解。
【1】题意：在本文中，作者主要想告诉我们__________。
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些关于猪的常识并澄清了一些对于猪的误解。C选项people’s ideas about pigs are not always correct“人们对猪的看法并不总是正确的”符合题意，故选C。
【2】题意：猪通常喜欢在炎热的天气呆在水里，因为它们可以在那里__________。
细节理解题。根据原文Pigs have no sweat glands(汗腺). So they have to get cool in water when they feel hot可知，猪没有汗腺，在热天只能呆在水里才能得到凉快。C选项get cool“变得凉快”符合题意，故选C。
【3】题意：猪的__________可以用来做胶水。
细节理解题。根据原文Pig skin is used for glue and shoes可知，猪皮可以用来做胶水和鞋子。A选项skin“皮”符合题意，故选A。
【4】题意：画线短语“sniff out”可能是指用鼻子__________的东西。
词句猜测题。根据原文Pigs have a very good sense of smell. They can help the police to sniff out drugs(毒品) at an airport or at a train station可知，猪的鼻子很灵，它有时候被用来在机场或者火车站闻出找到毒品，故短语“sniff out”意为“找到、找出”，故选B。
20、
Here are some American classroom customs:
*If the teacher asks a question, you are expected to give an answer. If you do not understand the question, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat the question. If you do not know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you do not know. Then he or she knows what you need to learn.
*There is no excuse for not doing your homework. If you are absent(缺席), you should call your teacher or someone who is in your class and ask for the assignment(作业). It is your responsibility(责任) to find out what assignments you have missed. It is not the teacher’s responsibility to remind you of missed assignments.
*You must not be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows make-up tests, you should take the test within one or two days after returning to class. Serious illness is the only reason for missing a test.
*Wearing a hat in class is considered impolite by many teachers. Some teachers may ignore it: but you should ask permission first.
【1】What should a student do if he or she doesn’t understand the teacher’s question?
_________________________________________
【2】If a student misses a class, how can he or she find out the assignment?
_________________________________________
【3】What is the only reason for missing a test?
_________________________________________
【4】请将划线句子翻译成中文。
_________________________________________
【1】He/ She should put up his hand and ask the teacher to repeat the question.
【2】He/ She can call his/ her teacher or someone who is in his/ her class and ask for the assignment.
【3】Serious illness is the only reason for missing a test.
【4】在课堂上戴帽子被很多老师认为是不礼貌的。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国课堂的教学习惯。
【1】题意：如果一个学生听不懂老师的问题该怎么办？
根据原文If you do not understand the question, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat the question可知，如果听不懂老师的问题，可以举手让老师再重复一遍。故答案为He/ She should put up his hand and ask the teacher to repeat the question.
【2】题意：如果一个学生错过了一节课，他或她怎么能知道作业是什么？
根据原文If you are absent(缺席), you should call your teacher or someone who is in your class and ask for the assignment可知，如果上课的时候不在，也要问老师或同学询问布置的作业是什么。故答案为He/ She can call his/ her teacher or someone who is in his/ her class and ask for the assignment.
【3】题意：学生错过考试的唯一原因是什么？
根据原文Serious illness is the only reason for missing a test可知，缺席考试的唯一理由只能是病的严重了。故答案为Serious illness is the only reason for missing a test.
【4】文中原句为Wearing a hat in class is considered impolite by many teachers，主语部分Wearing a hat in class意为“在课堂上戴帽子”，句子为被动语态，is considered impolite by意为“被……认为是不礼貌的”，many teachers意为“许多教师”，结合起来可得中文句意“在课堂上戴帽子被很多老师认为是不礼貌的”。故答案为“在课堂上戴帽子被很多老师认为是不礼貌的”。
21、
country, is, too, it, in, hot, your
_________________________________________?
Is it too hot in your country?
句意：你们国家太热了吗？
根据句末？提示，句子应为一般疑问句，故be动词is应提至句首且首字母大写，it为主语，too hot意为“太热了”，作表语，in your country意为“在你的国家”，作状语。由此可得句子Is it too hot in your country?，即“你们国家太热了吗？”故答案为Is it too hot in your country?
22、
before, my, must, TV, I, homework, watching, finish
_________________________________________.
I must finish my homework before watching TV.
句意：我必须在看电视前完成作业。
对所给单词进行简单组合可得，finish my homework完成我的作业，before watching TV在看电视之前，I我，must必须，组合起来可得句子I must finish my homework before watching TV，即“我必须在看电视前完成作业”。故答案为I must finish my homework before watching TV.
23、
takes, the, ride, forty, bus, minutes, usually
_________________________________________.
The bus ride usually takes forty minutes.
句意：乘公共汽车通常要40分钟。
对所给单词进行简单组合可得，the bus ride乘公共汽车，takes forty minutes花费40分钟，usually通常，组合起来可得句子The bus ride usually takes forty minutes，即“乘公共汽车通常要40分钟”。故答案为The bus ride usually takes forty minutes.
24、
the, fun, my, is river, skating, having, on, friend
_________________________________________.
My friend is having fun skating on the river.
句意：我朋友在河里滑冰，他们玩得很开心。
对所给单词进行简单组合可得，my friend我的朋友，is having fun skating滑冰很有趣，on the river在河里，组合起来可得句子My friend is having fun skating on the river，即“我朋友在河里滑冰，他们玩得很开心”。故答案为My friend is having fun skating on the river.
25、
people, are, good, old, with, you
_________________________________________?
Are you good with old people?
句意：你擅于和老年人打交道吗？
根据句末？提示，句子应为一般疑问句，故be动词are应提至句首且首字母大写，you为主语，be good with意为“擅于和……打交道”，old people作宾语，意为“老年人”。由此可得句子Are you good with old people?，即“你擅于和老年人打交道吗？”。故答案为Are you good with old people?
26、
提示词: relaxing, vacation, learn, usually, play
要求: 1. 使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线标出提示词:
2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义;
3. 词数为 50-80 词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
例文
My Relaxing Summer Vacation
I had a relaxing summer vacation.
I visited Xiamen with my parents by plane. On the first day, we visited Xiamen University and Nanputuo Temple. Xiamen University is considered as the most beautiful and romantic campus in China. On the second day, we enjoyed the scenery of Jimei District. On the third day, we visited Gulangyu. It’s amazing and I like it very much. We had a good time there.
The other days, I stayed at home and usually learned some subjects in the morning every day. In the afternoon, I played games with my friends. What a relaxing and busy vacation!
1.题干解读：题目要求用上所给单词，自行发挥完成一篇文章的写作，根据单词vacation提示可描写一次轻松的假期。叙述的假期已经过去，故时态应用一般过去时。
27、
请在B栏中找出A栏句子的答语，将其字母代号填在括号中。
A B
（______）1. What’s wrong? A. He is angry.
（______）2. Are you going to Hainan next Tuesday？ B. Yes, she does.
（______）3. When are you going to Beijing? C. I’m ill.
（______）4. Does she like going hiking? D. Yes,we are.
（______）5. How does he feel? E. Next Tuesday.
1.C 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.A
略
28、
Our head teacher always tells us _________(not run) in the hallways. It’s dangerous!
not to run
句意：我们的班主任总是告诉我们不要在走廊里跑。这样太危险了！
空格处所给参考单词为not run。tell sb. (not) to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，tell后接不定式作宾补，故答案为not to run。
29、
Look, the boy _________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
is putting
句意：看，那个男孩正在把垃圾放进垃圾桶。
空格处所给参考单词为put。根据句中Look提示，男孩把垃圾放进垃圾桶的这个动作正在进行，故句子应用现在进行时，即“be +现在分词”结构，主语the boy为第三人称单数，故be动词应用is，故答案为is putting。
30、
All the students wish __________(get) good grades in the coming exams. We wish you good luck.
to get
句意：所有的学生都希望在即将到来的考试中取得好成绩。我们祝你好运。
空格处所给参考单词为get。wish to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想（愿意）做某事”，故get应用动词不定式，故答案为to get。
31、
Mr. Wang is very __________(friend). He often helps us with our English study.
friendly
句意：王先生很友好。他经常帮助我们学习英语。
空格处所给参考单词为friend。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“友好的”形容词。名词friend可转换为形容词friendly，意为“友好的”，可在句中作is的表语。故答案为friendly。
32、
Victor wants to join the __________(sing) club.
singing
句意：维克多想加入唱歌俱乐部。
空格处所给参考单词为sing。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“唱歌”的动名词，作定语修饰名词club。动词sing的动名词形式为singing，故答案为singing。
33、
Jenny正在使用电脑，你可以这么表达：
____________________________________.
Jenny is using the computer.
题目要求陈述珍妮正在用电脑，可得句子“珍妮正在用电脑”，即Jenny is using the computer，句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。故答案为Jenny is using the computer.
34、
你不喜欢大象是因为他们很懒惰，你可以这么表达：
____________________________________.
I don’t like elephants because they are lazy.
题目要求解释不喜欢大象的理由，可得句子“我不喜欢大象I don’t like elephants，因为大象“elephant”是可数名词，所以这里用复数表示一类；因为它们很懒”，即because they are lazy用形容词lazy作表语。句子为because引导的原因状语从句。故答案为I don’t like elephants because they are lazy.
35、
你想告诉同学别在走廊上跑步，你可以这样说：
____________________________________.
Don’t run in the hallway.
题目要求劝别人不要在走廊上跑步，可得句子“不要在走廊里跑步”，即Don’t run in the hallway，句子为祈使句的否定形式。故答案为Don’t run in the hallway.
36、
你想知道对方的近况，你可以这样问：
____________________________________?
How is it going with you?
题目要求询问对方的近况，可得问句“你过得怎么样？”，即How is it going with you?句子为特殊疑问句，且时态为一般现在时。故答案为How is it going with you?
37、
如果你想了解Jane是否想参加英语社团，你可以这样问Jane：
____________________________________?
Do you want to join the English club?
题目要求询问是否想参加英语社团，可得问句“你想参加英语俱乐部吗？”，即Do you want to join the English club?，句子为一般疑问句，且时态为一般现在时，join后接某一组织、团体或某群人。故答案为Do you want to join the English club?