上海市梅陇中学七年级下学期中英语试卷

初中英语考试
考试时间: 分钟 满分: 175
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单选题(共18题,共90分)

1、

— Her daughter fell down from the bed and hurt her leg.

—  ________.

A.That’s not too bad. B.Really?

C.That’s all right. D.I’m sorry to hear that.

2、

The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month.

A.receives B.is receiving C.has received D.will receive

3、

Builders have pulled down many old houses, and they will build a lot of new ________.

A.ones B.one C.the ones D.the one

4、

________ it rains heavily outside, Lily wants to meet her children at once.

A.If B.Although C.When D.Because.

5、

Who will ________ the Palace Museum after Shan Jixiang retires?

A.in charge B.in charge of C.be in charge of D.be in the charge of

6、

________ big furniture shop it is!

A.How B.What C.What a D.What an

7、

Mum, let me help you with your housework, so you ________ do it yourself.

A.don’t need to B.need to C.don’t need D.need

8、

There will be a lot of activities at English Festival nest month. Which one would you like to ________?

A.take part in B.join C.attend D.go

9、

Turn right ________ Danba Road and walk ________ the road, then you will find Meilong Middle school.

A.in...along B.into...along C.in...on D.into...on

10、

— ________ is the Shanghai Wild Animal Park?

— It’s 15km east of the Bund.

A.Who B.What C.When D.Where

11、

Hi, boys and girls. How are you ________ your posters for the coming English Festival at school?

A.getting on B.getting off C.getting with D.getting

12、

Mr. Smith and his family have ________ Bangkok for several days.

A.arrived in B.been to C.gone to D.been in

13、

Shanghais is known ________ “the Oriental Pearl”, so many foreigners come to visit Shanghai very year.

A.for B.as C.with D.about

14、

— Alice’s never late for school.

— ________.

A.So am I. B.So was I. C.Neither am I. D.Neither have I.

15、

Shanghai is my hometown. It’s ________ China.

A.near B.far away from C.to the east of D.in the east of

16、

I think Game of Thrones is ________ TV series of the year.

A.exciting B.more exciting C.most exciting D.the most exciting

17、

I saw ________ action film with my friend yesterday, and ________ film was amazing.

A.a...a B.a...the C.an...the D.an...a

18、

Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

A.Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B.The lane is too narrow.

C.How great Sheshan State Resort is! D.We can take the cable to the top of the mountain.

二、选词填空(共1题,共5分)

19、

Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once (从方框内选出相应的词或词组)

A. carefully B. hottest C. look forward to D. stopped  E. difficulties  F. chances

The success of the film Youth(芳华) has made its lead actor Huang Xuan one of the【1】actors in China now, but he met many【2】 before he became famous. He told himself not to give up. He kept improving his acting skills, and he always prepared【3】 for his roles. In the film The Golden Era, Huang played an author. In order to better understand his role, he read all the works of the author. Huang’s efforts finally paid off. He became well-known for his performance in the film Blind Massage, which earned his more fans. Huang has never 【4】improving his skills even after becoming famous. We really 【5】 seeing more works from such a hard-working actor.

三、短文填空(共1题,共5分)

20、

C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填上适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)

With a determined(坚定的) look on his face, Chicago’s Michael McCarthy held on to the banister(扶手) and climbed to the top of the Willis Tower not long ago. The tower is 442 meters tall, the h【1】 building in the USA.

As he got to the last step, McCarthy almost fell down, but that didn’t s【2】 him. The 14-year-old boy finally finished climbing the 2019 steps and arrived at the top.

McCarthy was born without legs and he had to wear prosthetic legs(假肢). But he believes that he shouldn’t give up achieving his success although he is disabled. “I just want to show people that if a kid with no legs can do it, a【3】 can do it,” he said.

He has been in a special school since he was four. When he decided to climb the Willis Tower, his teacher, Jeff Kohn, offered to help t【4】 him. They spent more than ten hours practising climbing stairs every day. “It means that he n【5】 knows how difficult it is. Sometimes I was so tired that I asked him to rest for a day,” said Kohn, “But he said he was still full of energy(能量) and wanted more e【6】,”

McCarthy said he was p【7】 of himself. “When I ‘m older, I”ll point to the building and say ’Look at this building I climbed’,”he said.

四、完型填空(共1题,共5分)

21、

  Cartoon films have very few limits. If you can draw something, you can make it__________ on the cinema screen. The use of new ideas and modern computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of__________ ages.

But in 1970s, the cinema world decided that cartoons _________ for children. However, soon after that, one or two films makers had some new ideas. They proved(证明) that it was ___________ to make films in which both grow-ups and children could enjoy them.

However,_________ cartoon films was good enough and successful. The Black Cauldron, for example, failed. It’s mainly because it was too ________ for children and too childish for grow-ups. Film makes learned from this mistake, and then cartoons were welcomed by both children and grow-ups and __________ the films companies began to make large mounts of money.

【1】A.arrive B.stay C.stand D.move

【2】A.some B.either C.all D.both

【3】A.never B.only C.still D.already

【4】A.possible B.difficult C.easy D.interesting

【5】A.not every B.none of the C.each D.neither of the

【6】A.interesting B.popular C.relaxing D.frightening

【7】A.once B.however C.again D.also

五、阅读理解(共1题,共5分)

22、

  Happiness is important to everyone. Most people want to be happy but few people know how to find happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.

Some people believe that if they are rich, they can do anything they want, and that means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high place in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things. However, other people pay attention to their health. They think it can make them happy.

Here are the ways to help you be happier.

The secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. We shouldn’t spend too much time worrying about the future. For example, will I get a good job in the future? Instead, we should enjoy a simple life right now, such as reading a good book, listening to our favourite songs, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.

The secret of happiness is also to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.

Besides, many people find happiness is helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbour, or just help around the house.

Now maybe you know how to find happiness!

【1】Some people who hold a high place in the government think they can ________.

A.do everything they want

B.enjoy health, which makes them work hard

C.take an active part in all kinds of activities every day

D.get money and something they can’t buy with money

【2】The writer shows us ________ ways to help people to be happier.

A.one B.two C.three D.four

【3】________ is NOT the simple life you can enjoy.

A.Reading a good book B.Worrying about the future

C.Listening to one’s favourite music D.Staying with close friends

【4】Many people find it happy to ________.

A.go shopping to get some food B.make much money and little progress

C.remember the old days and troubles D.do some meaningful things for other people

【5】The passage mainly tell us ________.

A.how to find happiness B.how to be healthy

C.How to save happiness D.to do something good for other people

六、任务型阅读(共1题,共5分)

23、

D. Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)

When the new term came, I had a new classmate, a little old lady with a warm smile. She said,”Hi, handsome! I’m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug?”

I said heartily, “Of course!”

“Why you are in college at such an age?” I asked.

She joked, “I ‘m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have children, and then travel around.”

“No seriously,” I asked.

“I always dreamed of having a college education. Now I’m getting one!” she told me.

Over the years, Rose became an icon(偶像). She easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention from other students.

At the end of the term we invited Rose to make a speech. I’ll never forget what she taught us.

“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. Here are the secrets of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die!” she said.

There is a big difference between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow old. That do doesn’t take any talent or ability,” She said. “But to grow up, you have to find the chances in change. Have no regrets(遗憾). We usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do.”

One week after graduation(毕业), Rose did peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by her example that _______________________________________________________________.

【1】What was the writer’s new classmate like?

__________________________________________________________________________

【2】Why was she in college at such an age?

_________________________________________________________________________

【3】Rose was very popular in the college, wasn’t she?

___________________________________________________________________________

【4】According to Rose, what is the secret of staying young, to laugh and find humor every day or have a dream?

___________________________________________________________________________

【5】What does the underlined part “that” refer to (指的是)?

_________________________________________________________________________

【6】What can we fill on the line to complete the sentence in the last paragraph?

She taught us buy her example that _______________________________________________

七、连词成句(共1题,共5分)

24、

which film, like, this Saturday, to see, you, would (连词成句)

___________________________________________________________________________?

八、书面表达(共1题,共5分)

25、

  Write at least 55 words on the topic “I want to learn from ________”. (以我想向________学习”为题,写一篇至少55字的短文)

Reference questions

1. What/Whom do you want to learn from?

2. What can you learn from him/her/they/it?

(注意:短文中不得出现任何真实人名。)

九、(共10题,共50分)

26、

Aunt Betty works in a company in Xujiahui. (改为反义疑问句)

Aunt Betty works in a company in Xujiahui, ________________?

27、

We use cotton to make clothes. (保持句意不变)

Cotton is ________________ making clothes.

28、

Linda has been a cook since three years ago. (对划线部分提问)

________________ has Linda been a cook?

29、

Tony has dinner with his family every day. (改为否定句)

Tony ________________ with his family every day.

30、

Shanghai enjoys ________ fame(名声). Therefore, people from all over the world like to have a look at this city with their own eyes. (nation)

31、

My doctor has ________ that I should take action to lose weight because of my illness. (suggestion)

32、

He couldn’t solve the problem by ________. Let’s help him. (he)

33、

I think our school life is full of ________. (laugh)

34、

This sweater is too tight for me. I need a ________ one. (loose)

35、

You can find plenty of ________ when you visit Europe. (church)

上海市梅陇中学七年级下学期中英语试卷

初中英语考试
一、单选题(共18题,共90分)

1、

— Her daughter fell down from the bed and hurt her leg.

—  ________.

A.That’s not too bad. B.Really?

C.That’s all right. D.I’m sorry to hear that.

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:——她女儿从床上摔下来,伤了腿。——听到这个消息我很难过。

考查情景交际。That’s not too bad. 这还不算太糟。Really? 真的?That’s all right. 没关系。I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个我很难过。根据句意理解及常识可知,英语中对于听到的不好的消息,一般都会回答I’m sorry to hear that.表示对坏消息感到惋惜,故选D。

2、

The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month.

A.receives B.is receiving C.has received D.will receive

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:自从上个月以来,这家餐馆因服务糟糕而收到许多投诉。

考查时态。receives收到,动词三单;is receiving收到,现在进行时结构;has received收到,现在完成时结构;will receive收到,一般将来时结构;根据句意理解及句中的since可知,句子中应该用现在完成时,结构是have/ has+过去分词;而句子主语是The restaurant,是一个单数名词,所以这里应该用has,故选C。

3、

Builders have pulled down many old houses, and they will build a lot of new ________.

A.ones B.one C.the ones D.the one

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:建设者拆除了许多旧房子,他们将建造许多新房子。

考查代词。one 意思是“一个”,指的是“相同种类中的一个”,也就是同类异物;ones是one的复数形式;the one表示特指,the ones是复数形式;根据句意理解及句中的Builders have pulled down many old houses可知,老房子被拆除了,还要建一些新房子,新房子与老房子属于同一类,但不是同一个,所以要用one表示,而空格前有a lot of修饰,所以这里应该用one的复数形式ones,而这里只指的是很多新房子,而对新房子没有特别的说明,所以不是特指,不需要用the ones,故选A。

4、

________ it rains heavily outside, Lily wants to meet her children at once.

A.If B.Although C.When D.Because.

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:虽然外面下大雨,莉莉还是想马上去见她的孩子们。

考查连词。If如果;Although虽然;When当……时;Because因为;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“虽然”,英语是although,在英语中引导让步状语从句,故选A。

5、

Who will ________ the Palace Museum after Shan Jixiang retires?

A.in charge B.in charge of C.be in charge of D.be in the charge of

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:单继祥退休后,谁来管理故宫?

考查介词短语。in charge看管;in charge of主管,负责;be in charge of负责,管理,主语是人;be in the charge of由……负责,主语是物或事;根据句意理解可知,这里句子的主语是人,所以应该表达的是“负责,管理”,所以排除D选项;而句子用的是将来时,will后面要接动词原形,所以排除A/ B选项;故选C。

6、

________ big furniture shop it is!

A.How B.What C.What a D.What an

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:多大的家具店啊!

考查感叹句。根据句意理解及句子结构可知,it is是句子的主谓结构,而主语前面还有另外的名词furniture shop,所以这里应该用what引导感叹句,而这里的名词是可数名词的单数形式,所以这里应该用what a/ an来引导,而空格后面的big是辅音音标开头的单词,所以这里要用a,故选C。

7、

Mum, let me help you with your housework, so you ________ do it yourself.

A.don’t need to B.need to C.don’t need D.need

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:妈妈,让我帮你做家务,这样你就不需要自己做了。

考查动词辨析。don’t need to不需要做;need to需要;don’t need不需要;need需要;根据句意理解及前句let me help you with your housework可知,这里表达的是“不需要做”,所以这里应该用否定结构,所以排除B/ D选项;而need作为情态动词时,否定形式直接在后面加not即可,但是如果作为实义动词时,后面要接to do形式,变否定则需要借助助动词,所以排除C选项,所以A选项是否定形式,是正确的,故选A。

8、

There will be a lot of activities at English Festival nest month. Which one would you like to ________?

A.take part in B.join C.attend D.go

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:下个月的英语节将会有很多活动。你想参加哪一个?

考查动词辨析。take part in参加,指参加活动;join加入,指加入某个组织或团体;attend参加,比较正式,指参加会议,典礼,报告等;go去;根据句意理解及前句There will be a lot of activities at English Festival可知,这里表达的是“参加某个活动”,所以这里应该用take part in,故选A。

9、

Turn right ________ Danba Road and walk ________ the road, then you will find Meilong Middle school.

A.in...along B.into...along C.in...on D.into...on

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:右转进入丹巴路,沿着这条路走,你会发现梅陇中学。

考查介词。in在……里面;into进入……中;on在……上;along沿着;根据句意理解可知,这里第一空表达的是“进入丹巴路”,表示“进入……中”用into,而第二空表达的是“沿着……走”,英语是walk along,所以这里应该用介词along,故选B。

10、

— ________ is the Shanghai Wild Animal Park?

— It’s 15km east of the Bund.

A.Who B.What C.When D.Where

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:——上海野生动物园在哪里?——它在外滩以东15公里处。

考查特殊疑问句。Who谁;What什么;When什么时候;Where哪里;根据句意理解及后句的回答It’s 15km east of the Bund.可知,这里是对地点的提问,英语中提问地点用where,故选D。

11、

Hi, boys and girls. How are you ________ your posters for the coming English Festival at school?

A.getting on B.getting off C.getting with D.getting

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:嗨,孩子们。你们对学校即将举行的英语节的海报做得怎么样了?

考查动词短语。getting on上车;getting off下车;getting with着手,开始做;getting得到;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“着手做”,英语是get with sth,空格前有are,所以这里用的是ing形式,故选C。

12、

Mr. Smith and his family have ________ Bangkok for several days.

A.arrived in B.been to C.gone to D.been in

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:史密斯先生和他的家人已经在曼谷呆了好几天了。

考查完成时态动词。arrivedin到达;beento去过;goneto去了;beenin去了某地多久了;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“在曼谷呆了几天了”,完成时态中表达“去了某地呆了多久”时用have/hasbeenin/at的结构,所以这里用beenin,故选D。

13、

Shanghais is known ________ “the Oriental Pearl”, so many foreigners come to visit Shanghai very year.

A.for B.as C.with D.about

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:上海被称为“东方明珠”,每年都有很多外国人来上海旅游。

考查介词。for为了;as作为;with有着;about关于;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“号称……”,英语是固定短语beknownas,所以这里应该用介词as,故选B。

14、

— Alice’s never late for school.

— ________.

A.So am I. B.So was I. C.Neither am I. D.Neither have I.

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:——爱丽丝上学从不迟到。——我也不迟到。

考查倒装句。SoamI.我也是,现在时;SowasI.我也是,过去时;NeitheramI.我也不;NeitherhaveI我也没有;根据句意理解可知,前句是一般现在时,所以倒装句部分也要用现在时,所以排除B选项;而前句是否定句,所以后面的倒装也用否定,所以排除A选项;而原句中用的动词是is,是be动词的单数形式,所以倒装句中也用be动词,I对应的是am,故选C。

15、

Shanghai is my hometown. It’s ________ China.

A.near B.far away from C.to the east of D.in the east of

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:上海是我的家乡。它在中国的东部。

考查介词短语。near接近;farawayfrom远离;totheeastof在……东方;intheeastof在……东部;根据句意理解及句子主语与China之间的所属关系可知,Shanghai是在China内部,是属于一个东方城市,所以这里应该用介词in,应该是in the east of,表示“在……的东部”,故选D。

16、

I think Game of Thrones is ________ TV series of the year.

A.exciting B.more exciting C.most exciting D.the most exciting

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:我认为《权力的游戏》是今年最激动人心的电视剧。

考查形容词最高级。exciting激动的;moreexciting更激动的;mostexciting最激动的,前面缺少定冠词the;themostexciting最激动的;根据句意理解及句中的比较范围oftheyear可知,这里表达的是“最令人激动的”,所以这里应该用最高级,形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the,故选D。

17、

I saw ________ action film with my friend yesterday, and ________ film was amazing.

A.a...a B.a...the C.an...the D.an...a

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:昨天我和我的朋友一起看了一部动作片,这部电影太棒了。

考查冠词。a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指;根据句意理解可知,第一空表达的是“一部电影”,空格修饰的是film,而film是一个可数名词,所以应该用不定冠词来修饰,而action是元音音标开头的单词,所以这里应该用an,而第二空指的是上句提到的这部电影,是第二次再次出现film,所以应该用定冠词the,故选C。

18、

Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

A.Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B.The lane is too narrow.

C.How great Sheshan State Resort is! D.We can take the cable to the top of the mountain.

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:下列哪个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同?

考查元音字母的发音。machine / mə'ʃi:n/;lane / leɪn/;State / steɪt/;cable / 'keɪbl/;根据四个选项中字母a的发音可以看出,只有A选项中的发音与其他的选项不同,所以这里应该选择A选项,故选A。

二、选词填空(共1题,共5分)

19、

Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once (从方框内选出相应的词或词组)

A. carefully B. hottest C. look forward to D. stopped  E. difficulties  F. chances

The success of the film Youth(芳华) has made its lead actor Huang Xuan one of the【1】actors in China now, but he met many【2】 before he became famous. He told himself not to give up. He kept improving his acting skills, and he always prepared【3】 for his roles. In the film The Golden Era, Huang played an author. In order to better understand his role, he read all the works of the author. Huang’s efforts finally paid off. He became well-known for his performance in the film Blind Massage, which earned his more fans. Huang has never 【4】improving his skills even after becoming famous. We really 【5】 seeing more works from such a hard-working actor.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】B

【2】E

【3】A

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】

短文介绍的是电影《芳华》的男主角黄轩成为当今中国最炙手可热的演员之一,以及他成名之前所做的一些努力的介绍。

【1】句意:电影《芳华》的成功使其男主角黄轩成为当今中国最炙手可热的演员之一。

根据句意理解及后句before he became famous他在成名前。可知这里表达的是“最热门的演员”,英语中“最热的”是hottest,是形容词的最高级形式,故选B。

【2】句意:他在成名前遇到了许多困难。

根据句意理解及后句He told himself not to give up. 他告诉自己不要放弃。可知这里表达的是“遇到很多困难”,英语是difficulty,而空格前有many修饰,所以这里要用复数形式,故选E。

【3】句意:总是为自己的角色精心准备。

根据句意理解及前句He kept improving his acting skills他不断提高自己的演技。以及句中的and并列可知,这里表达的是好的方面,由句意可知,指的是“精心的准备”,也就是“仔细的,细心的”,英语是careful,而空格修饰的是动词prepared,所以应该用副词,故选A。

【4】句意:黄从未停止提高自己的技能。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“停止”,英语是stop,而空格前有has,说明句子用的是现在完成时,所以这里应该用过去分词表示,故选D。

【5】句意:我们真的很期待看到这样一个勤奋的演员有更多的作品。

根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里句子缺的是谓语,所以应该用动词,且表达的是“盼望”,英语是look forward to,而句子主语是复数人称we,所以这里动词用原形,故选C。

三、短文填空(共1题,共5分)

20、

C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填上适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)

With a determined(坚定的) look on his face, Chicago’s Michael McCarthy held on to the banister(扶手) and climbed to the top of the Willis Tower not long ago. The tower is 442 meters tall, the h【1】 building in the USA.

As he got to the last step, McCarthy almost fell down, but that didn’t s【2】 him. The 14-year-old boy finally finished climbing the 2019 steps and arrived at the top.

McCarthy was born without legs and he had to wear prosthetic legs(假肢). But he believes that he shouldn’t give up achieving his success although he is disabled. “I just want to show people that if a kid with no legs can do it, a【3】 can do it,” he said.

He has been in a special school since he was four. When he decided to climb the Willis Tower, his teacher, Jeff Kohn, offered to help t【4】 him. They spent more than ten hours practising climbing stairs every day. “It means that he n【5】 knows how difficult it is. Sometimes I was so tired that I asked him to rest for a day,” said Kohn, “But he said he was still full of energy(能量) and wanted more e【6】,”

McCarthy said he was p【7】 of himself. “When I ‘m older, I”ll point to the building and say ’Look at this building I climbed’,”he said.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】highest

【2】stop

【3】anyone

【4】train

【5】never

【6】exercise

【7】proud

【解析】

文章讲述了一位残疾少年攀登美国第一塔的事迹,主要叙述了他是如何攀登的以及他自己的一些感触,也让我们明白了身残志坚的道理。

【1】句意:这座塔高442米,是美国最高的建筑。

根据句意理解可知,这里是攀登the Willis Tower,是美国最高的建筑物,所以这里表达的是“最高的”,英语是highest,是形容词的最高级形式,故答案为highest。

【2】句意:但这并没有阻止他。

根据句意理解及前句McCarthy almost fell down麦卡锡差点摔倒以及句中的but可知,这里表达的是“没有停止”,英语中“停止”是stop,而空格前有助动词didn’t,所以这里直接用动词原形,故答案为stop。

【3】句意:我只想告诉人们,如果一个没有腿的孩子能做到,任何人都能做到。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“任何人”,英语是anyone,是一个复合不定代词,在句中做主语,所以这里应该填原形,故答案为anyone。

【4】句意:他的老师杰夫·科恩主动提出要帮助他训练。

根据句意理解及后句They spent more than ten hours practising climbing stairs every day. 他们每天花十个多小时练习爬楼梯。可知这里表达的是“训练”,英语是train,是一个动词,而空格前有to,所以这里应该用动词原形,故答案为train。

【5】句意:这意味着他永远不知道这有多困难。

根据句意理解及前句They spent more than ten hours practising climbing stairs every day. 他们每天花十个多小时练习爬楼梯。可知这里表达的是“永远不知道有多难”,英语中表达否定的词是never,在句中修饰动词knows,故答案为never。

【6】句意:但他说他仍然精力充沛,想多锻炼。

根据句意理解及前文They spent more than ten hours practising climbing stairs every day. 他们每天花十个多小时练习爬楼梯。可知这里表达的是“锻炼”,英语是exercise,是一个不可数名词,故答案为exercise。

【7】句意:麦卡锡说他为自己感到骄傲。

根据句意理解及后句“When I’m older, I’ll point to the building and say ‘Look at this building I climbed’, ”he said. 他说:“等我长大了,我会指着大楼说‘看看我爬的这座大楼’。”可知这里表达的是“为自己感到骄傲”,英语中表达“骄傲”是proud,是一个形容词,在句中放在be动词后面做表语,故答案为proud。

四、完型填空(共1题,共5分)

21、

  Cartoon films have very few limits. If you can draw something, you can make it__________ on the cinema screen. The use of new ideas and modern computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of__________ ages.

But in 1970s, the cinema world decided that cartoons _________ for children. However, soon after that, one or two films makers had some new ideas. They proved(证明) that it was ___________ to make films in which both grow-ups and children could enjoy them.

However,_________ cartoon films was good enough and successful. The Black Cauldron, for example, failed. It’s mainly because it was too ________ for children and too childish for grow-ups. Film makes learned from this mistake, and then cartoons were welcomed by both children and grow-ups and __________ the films companies began to make large mounts of money.

【1】A.arrive B.stay C.stand D.move

【2】A.some B.either C.all D.both

【3】A.never B.only C.still D.already

【4】A.possible B.difficult C.easy D.interesting

【5】A.not every B.none of the C.each D.neither of the

【6】A.interesting B.popular C.relaxing D.frightening

【7】A.once B.however C.again D.also

【考点】
【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】B

【4】B

【5】A

【6】D

【7】D

【解析】

文章讲述了卡通电影的发展历史。

【1】句意:你可以让它留在电影屏幕上。

arrive到达;stay呆,停留;stand站立;move移动;根据句意理解及前句Cartoon films have very few limits.可知,这里表达的是“让你画的东西留在屏幕上”,英语应该用stay,故选B。

【2】句意:新思想和现代计算机程序的使用意味着卡通对所有年龄段的人来说都将再次变得令人兴奋。

some一些;either两者之一;all所有;both两者都;根据句意理解及前句Cartoon films have very few limits.可知,这里表达的是“所有年龄段的人”,英语用all,故选C。

【3】句意:电影界决定动画片只适合儿童。

never从不;only只有;still仍然;already已经;根据句意理解及后句However, soon after that, one or two films makers had some new ideas. They proved(证明) that it was _____4_____ to make films in which both grow-ups and children could enjoy them.可知,这里表达的是“只有”,英语是only,故选B。

【4】句意:他们证明,要拍一部大人小孩都喜欢的电影是很困难的。

possible可能的;difficult困难的;easy容易的;interesting有趣的;根据句意理解及前句But in 1970s, the cinema world decided that cartoons ____3____ for children.可知,这里表达的是“困难的”,英语是difficult,故选B。

【5】句意:然而,并不是每部动画片都足够好和成功。

not every不是每一个;none of the没有一个;each每一个;neither of the两者都不;根据句意理解及后句The Black Cauldron, for example, failed. 例如,《黑神锅传奇》就失败了。可知,这里表达的是“不是每一个”,英语是not every,故选A。

【6】句意:主要是因为对孩子来说太可怕了。

interesting有趣的;popular受欢迎的;relaxing放松的;frightening害怕的;根据句意理解及前句The Black Cauldron, for example, failed. 例如,《黑神锅传奇》就失败了。以及后句too childish for grow-ups. 对大人来说太幼稚了。可知,这里表达的是不好的方面,四个选项中只有D选项是对于孩子们来说不好的,故选D。

【7】句意:电影公司也开始赚大钱。

once一次;however然而;again再次;also也;根据句意理解及前句Film makes learned from this mistake, and then cartoons were welcomed by both children and grow-ups电影从这个错误中吸取教训,然后动画片受到儿童和成人的欢迎可知,这里表达的是“电影公司也开始赚大钱”,肯定句中表示“也”用also,故选D。

五、阅读理解(共1题,共5分)

22、

  Happiness is important to everyone. Most people want to be happy but few people know how to find happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.

Some people believe that if they are rich, they can do anything they want, and that means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high place in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things. However, other people pay attention to their health. They think it can make them happy.

Here are the ways to help you be happier.

The secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. We shouldn’t spend too much time worrying about the future. For example, will I get a good job in the future? Instead, we should enjoy a simple life right now, such as reading a good book, listening to our favourite songs, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.

The secret of happiness is also to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.

Besides, many people find happiness is helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbour, or just help around the house.

Now maybe you know how to find happiness!

【1】Some people who hold a high place in the government think they can ________.

A.do everything they want

B.enjoy health, which makes them work hard

C.take an active part in all kinds of activities every day

D.get money and something they can’t buy with money

【2】The writer shows us ________ ways to help people to be happier.

A.one B.two C.three D.four

【3】________ is NOT the simple life you can enjoy.

A.Reading a good book B.Worrying about the future

C.Listening to one’s favourite music D.Staying with close friends

【4】Many people find it happy to ________.

A.go shopping to get some food B.make much money and little progress

C.remember the old days and troubles D.do some meaningful things for other people

【5】The passage mainly tell us ________.

A.how to find happiness B.how to be healthy

C.How to save happiness D.to do something good for other people

【考点】
【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【5】A

【解析】

文章主要介绍了什么是幸福以及如何获得幸福的方法。

【1】细节理解题。根据文中holding a high place in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things. 在政府中占据高位是幸福。这样,你不仅有钱,还有很多其他的事情。可知身居政府高位的人可以得到他们想要的一切,故选A。

【2】细节理解题。根据文中The secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. 快乐的秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。以及The secret of happiness is also to be active. 快乐的秘诀也是积极主动。以及Besides, many people find happiness is helping others. 此外,许多人发现幸福就是帮助别人。可知文中一共提到了三个方法,故选C。

【3】细节理解题。根据文中The secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. We shouldn’t spend too much time worrying about the future. 快乐的秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。我们不应该花太多时间担心未来。可知担心未来不是你能享受的简单生活的方式。故选B。

【4】细节理解题。根据文中many people find happiness is helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. 许多人发现幸福就是帮助别人。根据研究,当人们自愿抽出时间为他人做许多有意义的事情时,他们会感觉很好。可知为别人做些有意义的事情是快乐的,故选D。

【5】主旨大意题。根据文中Here are the ways to help you be happier. 以下是帮助你更快乐的方法。以及Now maybe you know how to find happiness! 现在也许你知道如何找到幸福!可知文章讲述的是如何找到快乐,故选A。

六、任务型阅读(共1题,共5分)

23、

D. Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)

When the new term came, I had a new classmate, a little old lady with a warm smile. She said,”Hi, handsome! I’m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug?”

I said heartily, “Of course!”

“Why you are in college at such an age?” I asked.

She joked, “I ‘m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have children, and then travel around.”

“No seriously,” I asked.

“I always dreamed of having a college education. Now I’m getting one!” she told me.

Over the years, Rose became an icon(偶像). She easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention from other students.

At the end of the term we invited Rose to make a speech. I’ll never forget what she taught us.

“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. Here are the secrets of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die!” she said.

There is a big difference between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow old. That do doesn’t take any talent or ability,” She said. “But to grow up, you have to find the chances in change. Have no regrets(遗憾). We usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do.”

One week after graduation(毕业), Rose did peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by her example that _______________________________________________________________.

【1】What was the writer’s new classmate like?

__________________________________________________________________________

【2】Why was she in college at such an age?

_________________________________________________________________________

【3】Rose was very popular in the college, wasn’t she?

___________________________________________________________________________

【4】According to Rose, what is the secret of staying young, to laugh and find humor every day or have a dream?

___________________________________________________________________________

【5】What does the underlined part “that” refer to (指的是)?

_________________________________________________________________________

【6】What can we fill on the line to complete the sentence in the last paragraph?

She taught us buy her example that _______________________________________________

【考点】
【答案】

【1】A little old lady with a warm smile.

【2】She always dreamed of having a college education.

【3】Yes, she was.

【4】To have a dream.

【5】Anybody can grow old.

【6】We should have a dream and try our best to realize our dreams.(合理即可)

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲了一个老太太在87岁的时候来上大学,他给我们分享了成功的秘诀:我们不能停止玩,因为不能玩了我们就老了,我们每天都要从生活中发现幽默。

【1】根据文中When the new term came, I had a new classmate, a little old lady with a warm smile. 新学期来了,我有了一个新同学,一个微笑着的小老太太。可知新同学是一位老太太,故答案为A little old lady with a warm smile。

【2】根据文中“I always dreamed of having a college education. Now I’m getting one!” she told me. “我一直梦想着接受大学教育。现在我得到了!”她告诉我的。可知她有一个上大学的梦想,故答案为She always dreamed of having a college education.

【3】根据文中Over the years, Rose became an icon(偶像). She easily made friends wherever she went. 多年来,罗斯成了一个偶像。她去哪儿都很容易交到朋友。可知她在大学里很受欢迎,故答案为Yes, she was.

【4】根据文中“Here are the secrets of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die!” she said. “以下是保持年轻的秘诀。你每天都要笑着找幽默。你必须有一个梦想。当你失去梦想,你就死定了!”她说。可知保持年轻的秘诀是必须要有一个梦想,故答案为To have a dream。

【5】根据文中“There is a big difference between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow old. That do doesn’t take any talent or ability,” She said. “变老和长大有很大的区别。任何人都可以变老。这不需要任何天赋和能力,”她说。可知这里的that指代的是前面提到的“任何人都会变老”这件事情,故答案为Anybody can grow old.

【6】根据文中“There is a big difference between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow old. That do doesn’t take any talent or ability,” She said. “But to grow up, you have to find the chances in change. Have no regrets(遗憾). We usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do.” “变老和长大有很大的区别。任何人都可以变老。这不需要任何天赋和能力,”她说。“但要长大,你必须找到改变的机会。无怨无悔。我们通常不会为我们所做的事感到遗憾,而是为我们没有做的事感到遗憾。”再结合整个文章的理解可知,这里应该是说她教给我们的是:我们要有自己的梦想并且要努力的实现自己的梦想,故答案为We should have a dream and try our best to realize our dreams.

七、连词成句(共1题,共5分)

24、

which film, like, this Saturday, to see, you, would (连词成句)

___________________________________________________________________________?

【考点】
【答案】

Which film would you like to see this Saturday?

【解析】

句意:这个星期六你想看哪部电影?

which film哪部电影;like喜欢;this Saturday这个周六;to see看;you你;would想要;整理之后可以看出,这里有一个固定短语would like to do sth,表示“想要做某事”,而所给词有特殊疑问词,所以这里应该是一个特殊疑问句,所以应该把would提前,变成would you like to …,故答案为Which film would you like to see this Saturday?

八、书面表达(共1题,共5分)

25、

  Write at least 55 words on the topic “I want to learn from ________”. (以我想向________学习”为题,写一篇至少55字的短文)

Reference questions

1. What/Whom do you want to learn from?

2. What can you learn from him/her/they/it?

(注意:短文中不得出现任何真实人名。)

【考点】
【答案】

例文:

I want to learn from my mother

My mother is my role model. I want to learn from her.

She is hardworking. Every day she gets up early and goes to bed late. She is not only busy with her work but also takes good care of our family. Besides, she is very helpful to others who are in trouble. When people around her have some difficulties, she’s always ready to help them to solve the problems. All the people like her. I’m lucky to have such a good mother. I love her and I will learn from her. I will work hard and try my best to help others.

【解析】

1. 题干解读:文章是一篇半命题作文。主要以“I want to learn from _____”为主题描写。文中是以妈妈为主题描写,主要描写妈妈的辛勤努力和主人为乐,从而突出要向妈妈学习这个中心。

九、(共10题,共50分)

26、

Aunt Betty works in a company in Xujiahui. (改为反义疑问句)

Aunt Betty works in a company in Xujiahui, ________________?

【考点】
【答案】

doesn’t   she  

【解析】

句意:贝蒂阿姨在徐家汇的一家公司工作。

根据句意理解可知,原句用的动词是works,是一般现在时的结构,且是一个肯定句,所以变成反意疑问句时,应该用否定形式,需要用到一般现在时的助动词,主语是Aunt Betty,所以助动词用does,与not缩写成doesn’t,而反意疑问句的主语要用人称代词代替,主语是女性,所以这里应该用she,故答案为doesn’t she。

27、

We use cotton to make clothes. (保持句意不变)

Cotton is ________________ making clothes.

【考点】
【答案】

used   for  

【解析】

句意:我们用棉花做衣服。

根据句意理解及转换中所给的部分可知,这里表达的是“被用于……”,英语中要用被动语态,原句中的动词是use,是一般现在时的结构,所以变成被动语态应该用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是am/ is/ are+过去分词,而转换句的主语是Cotton,是一个不可数名词,所以这里应该用is,构成一个短语be used for doing sth,故答案为is used for。

28、

Linda has been a cook since three years ago. (对划线部分提问)

________________ has Linda been a cook?

【考点】
【答案】

How   long  

【解析】

句意:琳达从三年前开始当厨师。

根据句意理解及划线部分since three years ago可知,这里是对一段时间的提问,英语中提问一段时间用how long,表示动作持续的时间,后面接一般疑问句,故答案为How long。

29、

Tony has dinner with his family every day. (改为否定句)

Tony ________________ with his family every day.

【考点】
【答案】

doesn’t   have  

【解析】

句意:托尼每天都和家人吃晚饭。

根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,原句用的是一般现在时,主语是Tony,所以动词用的是三单,变成否定句时需要加助动词does,与not可以缩写成doesn’t,加了助动词原来的动词要变成原形have,故答案为doesn’t have。

30、

Shanghai enjoys ________ fame(名声). Therefore, people from all over the world like to have a look at this city with their own eyes. (nation)

【考点】
【答案】

international

【解析】

句意:上海享有国际声誉。因此,世界各地的人们都喜欢亲自来看看这座城市。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“国际的”,而所给的词nation是一个名词,形容词是national,表达的是“国家的”,变成“国际的”要在前面加inter,故答案为international。

31、

My doctor has ________ that I should take action to lose weight because of my illness. (suggestion)

【考点】
【答案】

suggested

【解析】

句意:因为我的病,医生建议我应该采取行动减肥。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“建议”,而所给的词suggestion是一个名词,而空格在句中做的是谓语,所以这里应该用动词,suggestion的动词形式是suggest,而空格前有has,所以这里用的是现在完成时,所以空格缺的是过去分词,故答案为suggested。

32、

He couldn’t solve the problem by ________. Let’s help him. (he)

【考点】
【答案】

himself

【解析】

句意:他一个人解决不了这个问题。让我们帮助他。

根据句意理解及后句的Let’s help him.可知,这里表达的是“他自己不能解决”,英语中表达某人自己要用反身代词,而句子主语是He,所以这里应该用himself,故答案为himself。

33、

I think our school life is full of ________. (laugh)

【考点】
【答案】

laughter

【解析】

句意:我觉得我们的学校生活充满了笑声。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“笑声”,而所给词laugh是“笑”,所以这里需要变成“笑声”,英语是laughter,在这里是一个不可数名词,故答案为laughter。

34、

This sweater is too tight for me. I need a ________ one. (loose)

【考点】
【答案】

looser

【解析】

句意:这件毛衣我穿太紧了。我需要一件宽松点的。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“宽松的”,英语是loose,而句中隐含着与前句的比较,所以这里应该用比较级的形式,故答案为looser。

35、

You can find plenty of ________ when you visit Europe. (church)

【考点】
【答案】

churches

【解析】

当你访问欧洲时,你可以找到很多教堂。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“教堂”,英语church是一个可数名词,而空格前有plenty of修饰,所以这里的名词应该用复数形式,ch结尾的名词变复数要加es,故答案为churches。