上海市莘光学校七年级下学期期中英语试卷

初中英语考试
考试时间: 分钟 满分: 185
题号
评分
*注意事项:
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单选题(共14题,共70分)

1、

A: What about going to see the 3D film called "Titanic"?

B: ________.

A.Yes, please B.No, thanks. C.Ok, I will. D.That's a good idea.

2、

The supermarkets have stopped providing plastic bags for free for several years. The underlined part means ________.

A.a few B.a lot of C.few D.much

3、

There is a lot of milk in the fridge. We _______any.

A.need to buy B.don't need to buy C.don't need buy D.needn't to buy

4、

Shanghai is one of ________in China.

A.the most beautiful city B.the most beautiful cities

C.the beautiful city D.the beautiful cities

5、

It is awful ________ in such a dirty room with so many people.

A.staying B.to stay C.stay D.stays

6、

Maths is difficult for her, but she never ________.

A.sets up B.stands up C.gives up D.looks up

7、

Mike has worked as an engineer _________he left his college.

A.since B.for C.before D.at

8、

She is an active girl. She _______lots of activities at school.

A.is famous for B.is known as C.gets on well with D.takes part in

9、

A: ________film would you like to see? B: I'd like to see films about cowboys. .

A.How B.What C.Which D.Why

10、

Do you know that iPhone 4s can be used for ________ a lot of things?

A.done B.did C.do D.doing

11、

Do you prefer the sweaters with round neck or the_______ with V-neck?

A.one B.it C.ones D.them

12、

A: I hate action films.  B: ________

A.So do I. B.Neither do I. C.So would I. D.Neither would I.

13、

We can learn a lot _______all of the people around us.

A.in B.from C.to D.with

14、

Kitty learned to play _______violin at the age of five.

A.a B.the C.an D./

二、单词拼写(共1题,共5分)

15、

________/ɔ:lðəu/ Peter is busy, he often exercises.

三、选词填空(共1题,共5分)

16、

Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.(将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每空格限填一词,每个单词只能填一次。)

A. like B. noisy   C. give   D. better   E. easily   F. important 

All students need to have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly. You also remember them【1】.

Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too【2】.

You need to study in a quiet place, 【3】 your study(书房). A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn much 【4】.

Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean the desk. A good desk light is 【5】,too. You'll feel tired easily if there is not enough light.

And you should never 【6】 up halfway when you are learning something. As long as you put our heart into it, I'm sure you' ll succeed one day.

四、短文填空(共2题,共10分)

17、

  Teenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn't know that he had some p【1】. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.

Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn't work out the right way to go.

It was now getting d【2】 and he was a long way from any places of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept c【3】. At home, Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult s【4】. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous -15℃ that night, but i【5】it Jake was safe from the cold.

But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said, "If you are lost, you should find someone else's tracks (足迹) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life.” remembered Jake. "So I got up and found some ski tracks and I f【6】those." He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of worker who came to save him. He was safe!

His mum was very happy when she heard the news. L 【7】, Jake didn't even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.

So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can s【8】 your life!

18、

  We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a n【1】 for each Chinese year----the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey, the year of the tiger, etc.

Before New Year's Day, people are b【2】cleaning their houses and doing some shopping. On New Year's Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late to welcome the New Year. On the f【3】day of the New Year, people put on their new c【4】and go to visit their relatives and friends. They say "Happy New Year! " and some other greetings to each other. People u【5】 have a very good time during the festival.

五、完型填空(共2题,共10分)

19、

  As a child, I would spend hours dreaming about my future. I imagined having a beautiful home and family with lots of children. I also dreamed of______a teacher, a pianist, world traveler, baker or doctor.

Dreaming motivated me to set goals that could make my dreams come true. It also _____me to learn new skills like painting, knitting and cooking. Without any goals or dreams, my life would have been empty. When I dreamed, I realized that the opportunities in life were endless.

A dream is something that you imagine might happen. There are no limits. _____you have a dream, you can create a goal. A goal is a specific objective that you can work toward. It has a plan and time limit, so you know when you reach it. Goals turn dreams into reality. Write your dreams down and evaluate whether or not they are realistic.

The process of setting goals. Perhaps you want to_____something about yourself. May be you want to lose weight, exercise every week or earn higher grades. You may want to read 10 books this year, finish college or travel to another country. These are specific goals.

If you want to reach your goal, you must have a deadline. Then work toward that deadline. You will know when you reach your goal.

When you have a goal, create a strategy that will help you reach that goal. Dreams are ___, but goals have a price. You must spend time, money and effort to reach them. If you want to learn an instrument, it is not always easy, but your hard work will pay off.

___, don’t give up your goals. At times, you may get discouraged. But don’t give up! Work hard and you can reach your goals!

【1】A.having B.helping C.visiting D.being

【2】A.expected B.encouraged C.allowed D.promised

【3】A.Even B.Unless C.Although D.Once

【4】A.refuse B.learn C.discuss D.consider

【5】A.nice B.expensive C.useful D.awful

【6】A.Suddenly B.Certainly C.Finally D.Luckily

20、

  Body language is used by people for sending messages to one another. It is very _____because it can help you make yourself easily understood. When you are talking with others, you are not just using words, but also using __. For example, waving one's hand is to say Goodbye. Nodding the head means agreement, while shaking the head means disagreement. The gestures are accepted both by Chinese and foreigners as having the ____ meanings.

Different ____ have different body language. For example, men in Russia, France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet, but men in China or Australia shake hands instead of kissing. People in Puerto Rico like touching each other, but people in Britain do not touch each other. People in Arab countries like  ___ one another when they are talking, but English people must keep a distance away when they are talking. When you use a foreign language, it is very important to know the meanings of gestures and movements in the foreign country. Following the ____will help you communicate with people and make your stay there much more ____ and comfortable. Gestures are also the part of the culture and the part of the language.

【1】A.simple B.popular C.useful D.amazing

【2】A.expressions B.gestures C.hands D.pens

【3】A.right B.same C.different D.opposite

【4】A.people B.groups C.cities D.countries

【5】A.standing close to B.getting close to C.getting away from   D.keeping away from

【6】A.habits B.hobbies C.customs D.rules

【7】A.pleasant B.easy C.difficult D.funny

六、阅读理解(共1题,共5分)

21、

  Scientists have always wanted to know more about the universe(宇宙).

Years ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far away it was from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon.

The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane can't fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket.

How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky.

Rocket can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men have flown to another planet. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space.

【1】Scientists have known ________the moon is.

A.how long B.how heavy C.how soon D.how far

【2】Scientists can be sent to the moon _________.

A.by rocket B.by plane C.by satellite D.by ship

【3】A plane can't fly to the moon because________.

A.there is no air in the plane B.there is no air above 240 kilometers away from the earth

C.there is no air in the rocket D.it is too far away

【4】The hot gas in the rocket is used for _________.

A.keeping the man in the rocket warm B.cooking food

C.making the rocket fly up D.reducing(减少) the weight

【5】The writer _________that rocket may be able to go to any place in space.

A.is sure B.is not sure C.thinks D.doesn’t think

七、任务型阅读(共1题,共5分)

22、

  Many Americans find silence uncomfortable during a dinner. So in the United States, people often make a "small talk" in certain social situations. Small talk is about different topics, only for keeping a conversation going. The topic might include the weather, sports, college lessons, clothing, food, etc. Small talk is very useful in social situations when you meet someone for the first time, or when polite conversation is expected and no serious discussion is wanted.

It's common but not necessarily expected that one knows someone in a group before talking with him or her in conversation. In fact, at a party, “May I join you?” and a self-introduction is useful enough to get a welcome from a group and to join in a conversation. In some places, such as a concert hall or a theatre, a waiting room or a classroom, it is common for strangers to start a conversation even without an introduction.

People in the States expect those whom they speak to stop whatever they are doing and listen.

As a rule, the conversation distance between two people is at least two or three feet. Standing very close will make Americans feel uncomfortable.

【1】What topics are often used in "small talk"?

_________________________________________________________

【2】What would you do if you want to join in a conversation at a party in the USA?

__________________________________________________________

【3】How do Americans feel when you stand very close to them in a conversation?

__________________________________________________________

【4】What do Americans expect those to whom they want to speak to do?

___________________________________________________________

【5】Do you think serious discussion is wanted between strangers in social situations in the USA? Why or why not?

___________________________________________________________

【6】What can we learn from the story?

___________________________________________________________

八、书面表达(共1题,共5分)

23、

  Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “ Going shopping”.(以“去购物”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)(注意:短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分)

Suggested questions:

I. Who do you usually go shopping with?

2. Where do you usually go?

3. What do you usually buy?

4. What do you usually do before you do some shopping?

九、(共1题,共5分)

24、

请在B栏中找出A栏句子的答语,将其字母代号填在括号中。

  A   B

(______)1. What’s wrong?       A. He is angry.

(______)2. Are you going to Hainan next Tuesday? B. Yes, she does.

(______)3. When are you going to Beijing?   C. I’m ill.

(______)4. Does she like going hiking?    D. Yes,we are.

(______)5. How does he feel?   E. Next Tuesday.

十、(共13题,共65分)

25、

Leave a bowl of water here, and it will soon turn into ice.

________you leave a bowl of water here, it _________ soon turn into ice.

26、

What does Aunt Maggie do?

What ________ Aunt Maggie__________?

27、

People have eaten turkey at Christmas for more than 400 years(对划线部分提问)

_________________ have people eaten turkey at Christmas?

28、

We will go to the Lotsa Video to buy some videos.(对划线部分提问)

_________________you go to the Lotsa Videos?

29、

He's already written down his address.(改为否定句)

He _________written down his address_________.

30、

We do morning exercises every day.(改为一般疑问句)

________you________ morning exercises every day?

31、

The luck fairy wished Fred and Doris________(healthy) and _______(happy) forever.

32、

When the boy heard the news, he cried_________(sad).

33、

It is_________(comfortable) to live in such a small house without air-conditioners in hot weather.

34、

Before you go to a supermarket, you'd better write a ________(shop) list.

35、

With the help of the zebra crossing, we can cross the road_________(safe).

36、

The family members are having a party. The room is full of________(laugh).

37、

You should make a _________(decide)now, or you will lose your chance.

上海市莘光学校七年级下学期期中英语试卷

初中英语考试
一、单选题(共14题,共70分)

1、

A: What about going to see the 3D film called "Titanic"?

B: ________.

A.Yes, please B.No, thanks. C.Ok, I will. D.That's a good idea.

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:——去看3D电影《泰坦尼克号》怎么样?——是个好主意。

考查情景交际。Yes, please好的,谢谢;No, thanks不,谢谢;Ok, I will.好的,我会的;That's a good idea.那是个好主意;根据“What about going to see the 3D film called "Titanic"”可知是邀约去看电影,可推测出回答是“That's a good idea.”,故选D。

2、

The supermarkets have stopped providing plastic bags for free for several years. The underlined part means ________.

A.a few B.a lot of C.few D.much

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:几年来,超市已经停止免费提供塑料袋。划线部分表示什么。

考查形容词词组。a few几个;a lot of很多;few几乎没有;much很多(不可数名词);根据句中“have stopped”可知是现在完成时,可推测出后面是for+一段时间,结合“years”,是可数名词,可推测出此处是“几年”,所以“several”与“a few”意思相近,故选A。

3、

There is a lot of milk in the fridge. We _______any.

A.need to buy B.don't need to buy C.don't need buy D.needn't to buy

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:冰箱里有很多牛奶。我们不需要买。

考查need用法。need既可以作情态动词,也可以作实义动词。根据“There is a lot of milk in the fridge.”可知冰箱里有很多牛奶,可推测出此处是不需要买,排除A;作为情态动词,need的否定用法是needn’t do,排除D;作为实义动词,need的否定用法是don't need to do,故选B。

4、

Shanghai is one of ________in China.

A.the most beautiful city B.the most beautiful cities

C.the beautiful city D.the beautiful cities

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:上海是中国最美丽的城市之一。

考查最高级。one of+最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”,根据“Shanghai is one of ________in China.”及选项,可知上海是中国最美丽的城市之一,可推测出此处缺“the most beautiful cities”,故选B。

5、

It is awful ________ in such a dirty room with so many people.

A.staying B.to stay C.stay D.stays

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:和这么多人待在这么脏的房间里真糟糕。

考查动词不定式。staying动名词,现在分词;to stay动词不定式;stay动词原形;stays动词三单;固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth表示做……是……的,根据“It is awful ________ in such a dirty room ”可知此处缺动词不定式作真正主语,故选B。

6、

Maths is difficult for her, but she never ________.

A.sets up B.stands up C.gives up D.looks up

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:数学对她来说很难,但她从不放弃。

考查动词词组。sets up建立;stands up起立;gives up放弃;looks up查阅;根据“Maths is difficult for her”可知数学对她来说很难,及转折连词,可推测出此处是“放弃”,故选C。

7、

Mike has worked as an engineer _________he left his college.

A.since B.for C.before D.at

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:迈克自从大学毕业后一直当工程师。

考查连词。since自从……以来;for因为;before之前;at在;根据“Mike has worked as an engineer _________he left his college.”可知主句是现在完成时,从句是一般过去时,可推测出此处是“自从……以来”,所以用“since”,故选A。

8、

She is an active girl. She _______lots of activities at school.

A.is famous for B.is known as C.gets on well with D.takes part in

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:她是一个活泼的女孩。她在学校参加了很多活动。

考查固定词组。is famous for以……而出名;is known as作为……而出名;gets on well with与……相处融洽;takes part in参加;根据“She is an active girl.”可知她是一个活泼的女孩,可推测出此处是“她在学校参加了很多活动”,所以用“takes part in”,故选D。

9、

A: ________film would you like to see? B: I'd like to see films about cowboys. .

A.How B.What C.Which D.Why

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:——你想看什么电影?——我想看关于牛仔的电影。

考查特殊疑问句。how(如何,询问手段,方式,工具以及程度);what(什么);which(哪个,在一定范围内选择);why(为什么,询问原因);根据“I'd like to see films about cowboys.”可知我想看关于牛仔的电影,可推测出此处是“what”,故选B。

10、

Do you know that iPhone 4s can be used for ________ a lot of things?

A.done B.did C.do D.doing

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:你知道iPhone 4s可以做很多事情吗?

考查动名词。done过去分词;did过去式;do动词原形;doing动名词,现在分词;介词+动名词,根据空前介词“for”,可知后接动名词,故选D。

11、

Do you prefer the sweaters with round neck or the_______ with V-neck?

A.one B.it C.ones D.them

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:你喜欢圆领的毛衣还是V领的毛衣?

考查代词。one 指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个,但不是上文提到的那一个事物,即“同类不同物”。如果指同类事物中的一些,要用ones。it 代替上文提到的东西;them代指复数名词;根据题干中“the sweaters”是复数形式,所以后面也是复数形式,代指毛衣,空前有the,所以此处用ones,故选C。

12、

A: I hate action films.  B: ________

A.So do I. B.Neither do I. C.So would I. D.Neither would I.

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:——我讨厌动作片。——我也一样。

考查倒装句和时态。此句回答想表达“另一者也如此”,“I hate action films.”陈述的没有否定含义,而neither用于否定情况,因此排除B、D;倒装句“So+助动词+主语”,上一句时态是一般现在时,因此回复时态保持一致。故选A。

13、

We can learn a lot _______all of the people around us.

A.in B.from C.to D.with

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:我们可以从周围的人身上学到很多东西。

考查介词。in在……里面;from从;to到;with用;learn sth from sb表示“从……学到什么”,learn sth with sb表示“和某人一起学到什么”,根据“We can learn a lot _______all of the people around us.”可知是我们可以从周围的人身上学到很多东西,所以用介词from,故选B。

14、

Kitty learned to play _______violin at the age of five.

A.a B.the C.an D./

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:Kitty五岁时学会了拉小提琴。

考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;an用于以元音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;the表示特指,定冠词;根据play后接乐器名词的时候,乐器名词前加the,结合“play _______violin”可知此处加the,故选B。

二、单词拼写(共1题,共5分)

15、

________/ɔ:lðəu/ Peter is busy, he often exercises.

【考点】
【答案】

Although

【解析】

句意:虽然彼得很忙,但他经常锻炼。

考查单词发音。分析句子可知此处缺从属连词,根据句意及音标/ɔ:lðəu/可知,此处是“although”,放句首,需大写。故答案为Although。

三、选词填空(共1题,共5分)

16、

Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.(将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每空格限填一词,每个单词只能填一次。)

A. like B. noisy   C. give   D. better   E. easily   F. important 

All students need to have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly. You also remember them【1】.

Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too【2】.

You need to study in a quiet place, 【3】 your study(书房). A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn much 【4】.

Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean the desk. A good desk light is 【5】,too. You'll feel tired easily if there is not enough light.

And you should never 【6】 up halfway when you are learning something. As long as you put our heart into it, I'm sure you' ll succeed one day.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】easily

【2】noisy

【3】like

【4】better

【5】important

【6】give

【解析】

本文讲述了所有的学生都需要有良好的学习习惯。当学生有好的学习习惯时,学东西很快,也很容易记住它们。学生需要在一个安静的地方学习;在开始学习之前,不要忘记打扫书桌。一个好的台灯也很重要。当学习的时候,千万不要半途而废。

【1】句意:你也很容易记住它们。

根据“You also remember them”可知此处缺副词,结合所给单词,可推测出此处“容易地”,故答案为 easily。

【2】句意:这不是一个好地方,因为它通常太吵了。

be动词+形容词,构成系表结构。根据“This is not a good place because it is usually too___2 __.”可知这不是一个好地方,因为它通常______,结合所给单词,可推测出此处是负面词汇“吵”,故答案为noisy。

【3】句意:你需要在一个安静的地方学习,像你的书房。

根据“You need to study in a quiet place, ___3___  your study(书房).”可知你需要在一个安静的地方学习,___你的书房,可推测出此处是举例子,结合所给单词,所以此处是介词“like”表示像,故答案为like。

【4】句意:一个安静的地方会帮助你只思考一件事,你会学得更好。

根据“much”可知缺比较级,结合所给单词,可推测出此处“better”,故答案为better。

【5】句意:一个好的台灯也很重要。

be动词+形容词,构成系表结构。根据“You'll feel tired easily if there is not enough light.”可知如果没有足够的光线,你会很容易感到疲劳,结合所给单词,可推测出此处“重要的”,故答案为important。

【6】句意:你在学习的时候,千万不要半途而废。

give up表示“放弃”,根据“As long as you put our heart into it, I'm sure you' ll succeed one day.”可知只要你用心去做,我相信总有一天你会成功的,结合所给单词,可推测出此处“放弃”,故答案为give。

四、短文填空(共2题,共10分)

17、

  Teenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn't know that he had some p【1】. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.

Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn't work out the right way to go.

It was now getting d【2】 and he was a long way from any places of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept c【3】. At home, Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult s【4】. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous -15℃ that night, but i【5】it Jake was safe from the cold.

But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said, "If you are lost, you should find someone else's tracks (足迹) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life.” remembered Jake. "So I got up and found some ski tracks and I f【6】those." He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of worker who came to save him. He was safe!

His mum was very happy when she heard the news. L 【7】, Jake didn't even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.

So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can s【8】 your life!

【考点】
【答案】

【1】problems

【2】dark

【3】calm

【4】situations

【5】inside

【6】followed

【7】Luckily

【8】save

【解析】

本文讲述了十几岁的杰克·德汉姆和他的家人在美国滑雪时,他摔了一跤,弄丢了一块滑雪板。杰克离开家人,独自找他的滑雪板。但是他找不到正确的路,然后他根据之前在电视节目中看到的在野外生存的技能,度过一晚,安全回家。所以,看电视不一定是浪费时间,有时电视可以拯救生命!

【1】句意:他的家人不知道他有一些问题。

根据“when he fell over and lost one of his skis.”可知他摔了一跤,弄丢了一块滑雪板,结合所给首字母,可推测出此处“问题”,结合句中“some”,所以此处是名词复数。故答案为problems。

【2】句意:天渐渐黑了,他离安全的地方已经很远了。

根据“He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures”可知他知道那天晚上他可能会在寒冷的气温中死去,结合所给首字母,可推测出此处“天黑了”,故答案为dark。

【3】句意:但杰克保持冷静。

根据“At home, Jake watched a lot of programmes”可知在家里,杰克看了很多关于节目,结合所给首字母,可推测出此处“冷静”,故答案为calm。

【4】句意:在家里,杰克看了很多关于在困境中生活的节目。

根据“He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow”可知他记住了这些节目中的建议,知道他应该在雪中挖一个洞,结合所给首字母,可推测出此处“情况”,且此处是名词复数,故答案为situations。

【5】句意:在他的洞外,那天晚上温度降到了危险的零下15度,但在洞内杰克却安然无恙。

根据“Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous -15℃ that night”可知在他的洞外,那天晚上温度降到了危险的零下15度,结合所给首字母,可推测出此处“在……里面”,故答案为inside。

【6】句意:于是我起床后,找到了一些滑雪痕迹,我沿着那些道走。

根据“you should find someone else's tracks (足迹) through the snow and follow them.”可知如果你迷路了,你应该通过雪找别人的足迹和跟随它们,结合所给首字母,可推测出此处“跟着”,文章中是一般过去时,可知此处也是一般过去时。故答案为followed。

【7】句意:幸运的是,杰克甚至不需要去医院。

根据“He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.”可知他安然度过了那段可怕的经历没有受一点伤,结合所给首字母,可推测出此处“幸运的”,放句首,需大写,修饰整句。故答案为Luckily。

【8】句意:有时电视可以拯救你的生命!

根据前文“He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures”可知,结合所给首字母他知道那天晚上他可能会在寒冷的气温中死去,可推测出此处“救命”,故答案为save。

18、

  We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a n【1】 for each Chinese year----the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey, the year of the tiger, etc.

Before New Year's Day, people are b【2】cleaning their houses and doing some shopping. On New Year's Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late to welcome the New Year. On the f【3】day of the New Year, people put on their new c【4】and go to visit their relatives and friends. They say "Happy New Year! " and some other greetings to each other. People u【5】 have a very good time during the festival.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】name

【2】busy

【3】first

【4】clothes

【5】usually

【解析】

本文讲述了人们称中国新年为春节。每一个中国年都有一个名字——羊年、猴年、虎年等等。在除夕,人们忙着打扫他们的房子和购物。还讲述了相关节日情况。

【1】句意:每一个中国年都有一个名字——羊年、猴年、虎年等等。

根据“the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey, the year of the tiger”可知羊年、猴年、虎年,结合所给首字母,可推测出此处“名字”,故答案为name。

【2】句意:在元旦之前,人们忙着打扫他们的房子和购物。

be busy doing sth表示“忙于做什么”,根据“cleaning their houses and doing some shopping”可知打扫他们的房子和购物,结合所给首字母,可推测出此处“busy”,故答案为busy。

【3】句意:在新年的第一天,人们穿上他们的新衣服,去拜访他们的亲戚和朋友。

on the first day表示“第一天”,根据“go to visit their relatives and friends”可知去拜访他们的亲戚和朋友,结合所给首字母,可推测出此处“第一”,此处表示大年初一,故答案为first。

【4】句意:在新年的第一天,人们穿上他们的新衣服,去拜访他们的亲戚和朋友。

根据“people put on their new c____4____”可知人们穿上他们的新____,结合所给首字母,可推测出此处“衣服”,故答案为clothes。

【5】句意:人们通常在节日期间玩的开心。

根据“People u____5____ have a very good time”可知人们____玩的开心,结合所给首字母,可推测出此处“通常”表示经常的行为,故答案为usually。

首字母阅读填空是考试常见题型,做题时要先通读全文,在理解文章大意的基础上,根据具体语境结合首字母即可得出答案。第4小题中结合题干句子结构及首字母可猜出是衣服,此题相对比较简单。

五、完型填空(共2题,共10分)

19、

  As a child, I would spend hours dreaming about my future. I imagined having a beautiful home and family with lots of children. I also dreamed of______a teacher, a pianist, world traveler, baker or doctor.

Dreaming motivated me to set goals that could make my dreams come true. It also _____me to learn new skills like painting, knitting and cooking. Without any goals or dreams, my life would have been empty. When I dreamed, I realized that the opportunities in life were endless.

A dream is something that you imagine might happen. There are no limits. _____you have a dream, you can create a goal. A goal is a specific objective that you can work toward. It has a plan and time limit, so you know when you reach it. Goals turn dreams into reality. Write your dreams down and evaluate whether or not they are realistic.

The process of setting goals. Perhaps you want to_____something about yourself. May be you want to lose weight, exercise every week or earn higher grades. You may want to read 10 books this year, finish college or travel to another country. These are specific goals.

If you want to reach your goal, you must have a deadline. Then work toward that deadline. You will know when you reach your goal.

When you have a goal, create a strategy that will help you reach that goal. Dreams are ___, but goals have a price. You must spend time, money and effort to reach them. If you want to learn an instrument, it is not always easy, but your hard work will pay off.

___, don’t give up your goals. At times, you may get discouraged. But don’t give up! Work hard and you can reach your goals!

【1】A.having B.helping C.visiting D.being

【2】A.expected B.encouraged C.allowed D.promised

【3】A.Even B.Unless C.Although D.Once

【4】A.refuse B.learn C.discuss D.consider

【5】A.nice B.expensive C.useful D.awful

【6】A.Suddenly B.Certainly C.Finally D.Luckily

【考点】
【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】D

【4】D

【5】A

【6】C

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了作者在谈论梦想,不管什么样的梦想,必须通过努力才能实现。

【1】句意:我还梦想成为一名教师、钢琴家、世界旅行者、面包师或医生。

having有; helping帮助;visiting参观;being是。根据文中“a teacher, a pianist, world traveler, baker or doctor.”可知,这里是梦想做某事,dream of doing sth.表示梦想做某事,这里用be的现在分词。根据题意,故选D。

【2】句意:它还鼓励我学习绘画、编织和烹饪等新技能。

expected期待;encouraged鼓励; allowed允许;promised答应。短语encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人去做某事”,根据题意,故选B。

【3】句意:一旦你有了梦想,你就可以创造一个目标。

Even甚至;Unless除非;Although尽管;Once一旦,曾经。根据下文“you can create a goal.”可知,这里是一旦,用once引导。根据题意,故选D。

【4】句意:也许你想考虑一下你自己。

refuse拒绝; learn学习;discuss讨论; consider考虑。根据下文“May be you want to lose weight, exercise every week or earn higher grades.”可知,这里是考虑自己的一些东西。根据题意,故选D。

【5】句意:梦想是美好的,但目标是有代价的。

nice漂亮的;expensive昂贵的;useful有用的;awful厌恶的。根据下文“but goals have a price.”可知,这里是说梦想是美好的。根据题意,故选A。

【6】句意:最后,不要放弃目标。

Suddenly突然; Certainly当然; Finally最后;Luckily幸运地。根据下文“At times, you may get discouraged. But don’t give up! Work hard and you can reach your goals!”可知,有时,你可能会气馁。但不要放弃!努力工作,你就能达到你的目标!故选C。

完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题,它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体,它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力,而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。如第5小题考查形容词辨析。句意:梦想是美好的,但目标是有代价的。nice漂亮的;expensive昂贵的;useful有用的;awful厌恶的。根据下文“but goals have a price.”可知,这里是说梦想是美好的。根据题意,故选A。

20、

  Body language is used by people for sending messages to one another. It is very _____because it can help you make yourself easily understood. When you are talking with others, you are not just using words, but also using __. For example, waving one's hand is to say Goodbye. Nodding the head means agreement, while shaking the head means disagreement. The gestures are accepted both by Chinese and foreigners as having the ____ meanings.

Different ____ have different body language. For example, men in Russia, France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet, but men in China or Australia shake hands instead of kissing. People in Puerto Rico like touching each other, but people in Britain do not touch each other. People in Arab countries like  ___ one another when they are talking, but English people must keep a distance away when they are talking. When you use a foreign language, it is very important to know the meanings of gestures and movements in the foreign country. Following the ____will help you communicate with people and make your stay there much more ____ and comfortable. Gestures are also the part of the culture and the part of the language.

【1】A.simple B.popular C.useful D.amazing

【2】A.expressions B.gestures C.hands D.pens

【3】A.right B.same C.different D.opposite

【4】A.people B.groups C.cities D.countries

【5】A.standing close to B.getting close to C.getting away from   D.keeping away from

【6】A.habits B.hobbies C.customs D.rules

【7】A.pleasant B.easy C.difficult D.funny

【考点】
【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】B

【4】D

【5】A

【6】C

【7】A

【解析】

本文讲述了肢体语言是人们用来互相传递信息的。这是非常有用的,因为它可以帮助人们使自己容易理解。当和别人交谈时,人们不仅仅是在使用语言,而且也在使用手势。当人们使用一门外语时,了解这个国家的手势和动作的含义是非常重要的。遵循习俗可以帮助人们与人交流,让人们在那里的生活更加愉快和舒适。手势也是文化的一部分,也是语言的一部分。

【1】句意:这是非常有用的,因为它可以帮助你使自己容易理解。

simple简单的;popular受欢迎的;useful有用的;amazing令人惊异的;根据“because it can help you make yourself easily understood.”可知因为它可以帮助你使自己容易理解,可推测出此处“有用的”,故选C。

【2】句意:当你和别人交谈时,你不仅仅是在使用语言,而且也在使用手势。

expressions表情;gestures手势;hands手;pens钢笔;根据“For example, waving one's hand is to say Goodbye. ”且后文“The gestures are accepted”,可知例如,挥手是说再见,可推测出此处“手势”,故选B。

【3】句意:中国人和外国人都认为这些手势有着相同的含义。

right正确的;same相同的;different不同的;opposite对面;根据“The gestures are accepted both by Chinese and foreigners”可知中国人和外国人都接受这些手势,可推测出此处“相同的”,故选B。

【4】句意:不同的国家有不同的肢体语言。

people人们;groups组;cities城市;countries国家;根据“For example, men in Russia, France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet”可知例如,俄罗斯、法国和阿拉伯国家的男人见面时互相亲吻,可推测出此处“国家”,故选D。

【5】句意:阿拉伯国家的人喜欢在交谈时彼此站得很近,但是英国人在交谈时必须保持一定的距离。

standing close to站的近;getting close to接近;getting away from避免;keeping away from远离;根据“but English people must keep a distance away when they are talking”可知但是英国人在交谈时必须保持一定的距离,可推测出此处“站的近”,故选A。

【6】句意:遵循习俗可以帮助你与人交流,让你在那里的生活更加愉快和舒适。

habits习惯;hobbies爱好;customs习俗;rules规则;根据“Gestures are also the part of the culture”可知手势也是文化的一部分,可推测出此处“习俗”,故选C。

【7】句意:遵循习俗可以帮助你与人交流,让你在那里的生活更加愉快和舒适。

pleasant令人愉快的;easy容易的;difficult困难的;funny有趣的;根据“comfortable.”可知是舒适的,可推测出此处“令人愉快的”,故选A。

做完形填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完形时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。本文第一题考查形容词。先确定四个词的意思:简单的;受欢迎的;有用的;令人惊异的;结合空后“because it can help you make yourself easily understood.”可知因为它可以帮助你使自己容易理解,可推测出这空是“有用的”,这题相对比较简单。

六、阅读理解(共1题,共5分)

21、

  Scientists have always wanted to know more about the universe(宇宙).

Years ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far away it was from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon.

The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane can't fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket.

How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky.

Rocket can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men have flown to another planet. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space.

【1】Scientists have known ________the moon is.

A.how long B.how heavy C.how soon D.how far

【2】Scientists can be sent to the moon _________.

A.by rocket B.by plane C.by satellite D.by ship

【3】A plane can't fly to the moon because________.

A.there is no air in the plane B.there is no air above 240 kilometers away from the earth

C.there is no air in the rocket D.it is too far away

【4】The hot gas in the rocket is used for _________.

A.keeping the man in the rocket warm B.cooking food

C.making the rocket fly up D.reducing(减少) the weight

【5】The writer _________that rocket may be able to go to any place in space.

A.is sure B.is not sure C.thinks D.doesn’t think

【考点】
【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】C

【解析】

本文讲述了科学家们一直想知道更多关于宇宙的知识。许多年前,他们知道许多关于月球的事情。他们知道它有多大,离地球有多远。但是他们想知道更多。科学家们想到很多方法想探索宇宙,发明了火箭,然后讲了火箭的原理。

【1】细节理解题。根据“They knew how big it was and how far away it was from the earth.”可知他们知道它有多大,离地球有多远,故选D。

【2】细节理解题。根据“But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket.”可知但有些东西即使没有空气也能飞,那就是火箭,故选A。

【3】细节理解题。根据“A plane can't fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth.”可知飞机不能飞到月球,因为空气只能到达离地球240公里远的地方,故选B。

【4】细节理解题。根据“When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky.”可知当气体在火箭内部变得非常热时,它会冲出火箭的末端,所以它可以让火箭飞上天空,故选C。

【5】观点态度题。根据“One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space.”可知总有一天,火箭可以到达太空中的任何地方,可推测出作者认为可以,故选C。

阅读理解中的细节理解题,首先找到问句中的关键词然后定位到文章或表格的具体位置,然后选出正确答案即可。第2小题题干中关键词为Scientists can be sent to the moon,在文章中定位到第3段中“But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket.”这一句即可得出答案。

七、任务型阅读(共1题,共5分)

22、

  Many Americans find silence uncomfortable during a dinner. So in the United States, people often make a "small talk" in certain social situations. Small talk is about different topics, only for keeping a conversation going. The topic might include the weather, sports, college lessons, clothing, food, etc. Small talk is very useful in social situations when you meet someone for the first time, or when polite conversation is expected and no serious discussion is wanted.

It's common but not necessarily expected that one knows someone in a group before talking with him or her in conversation. In fact, at a party, “May I join you?” and a self-introduction is useful enough to get a welcome from a group and to join in a conversation. In some places, such as a concert hall or a theatre, a waiting room or a classroom, it is common for strangers to start a conversation even without an introduction.

People in the States expect those whom they speak to stop whatever they are doing and listen.

As a rule, the conversation distance between two people is at least two or three feet. Standing very close will make Americans feel uncomfortable.

【1】What topics are often used in "small talk"?

_________________________________________________________

【2】What would you do if you want to join in a conversation at a party in the USA?

__________________________________________________________

【3】How do Americans feel when you stand very close to them in a conversation?

__________________________________________________________

【4】What do Americans expect those to whom they want to speak to do?

___________________________________________________________

【5】Do you think serious discussion is wanted between strangers in social situations in the USA? Why or why not?

___________________________________________________________

【6】What can we learn from the story?

___________________________________________________________

【考点】
【答案】

【1】The topic might include the weather, sports, college lessons, clothing, food, etc.

【2】I can say “May I join you?” or make a self-introduction.

【3】Standing very close will make Americans feel uncomfortable.

【4】People in the States expect those whom they speak to stop whatever they are doing and listen.

【5】No. Because it will make people feel uncomfortable.

【6】Don’t stand too close if we talk with Americans.

【解析】

本文讲述了许多美国人觉得吃饭时沉默是不舒服的。所以在美国,人们经常在某些社交场合“闲聊”。闲聊是关于不同的话题,只是为了让谈话继续下去。主题可能包括天气、运动、大学课程、衣服、食物等。在美国,人们希望他们所说的人停止他们正在做的事情,去倾听。一般来说,两个人之间的谈话距离至少是两到三英尺。

【1】句意:“闲聊”中经常使用哪些话题?

根据“The topic might include the weather, sports, college lessons, clothing, food, etc.”可知主题可能包括天气、运动、大学课程、衣服、食物等,故答案为The topic might include the weather, sports, college lessons, clothing, food, etc.

【2】句意:如果你想在美国的聚会上加入谈话,你会怎么做?

根据“In fact, at a party, “May I join you?” and a self-introduction is useful enough to get a welcome from a group and to join in a conversation.”可知事实上,在一个聚会上,“我可以加入你吗?”自我介绍很有用,它能让你在一群人中受到欢迎,并能让你参与到谈话中来,故答案为I can say, “May I join you?” or make a self-introduction.

【3】句意:当你站得离美国人很近时,他们会有什么感觉?

根据“Standing very close will make Americans feel uncomfortable.”可知站得太近会让美国人感到不舒服,故答案为Standing very close will make Americans feel uncomfortable.

【4】句意:美国人希望那些想和他们说话的人做什么?

根据“People in the States expect those whom they speak to stop whatever they are doing and listen.”可知在美国,人们希望他们所说的人停止他们正在做的事情,去倾听,故答案为People in the States expect those whom they speak to stop whatever they are doing and listen.

【5】句意:你认为在美国社交场合陌生人之间需要严肃的讨论吗?为什么或为什么不?

根据“Small talk is very useful in social situations when you meet someone for the first time, or when polite conversation is expected and no serious discussion is wanted.”可知不需要严肃的讨论,可以闲聊。结合闲聊可以使人们放松,可推测出严肃的讨论会使人们不舒服,故答案为No. Because it will make people feel uncomfortable.

【6】句意:我们能从这个故事中学到什么?

开放性试题,言之有理即可。根据“As a rule, the conversation distance between two people is at least two or three feet. Standing very close will make Americans feel uncomfortable.”可知一般来说,两个人之间的谈话距离至少是两到三英尺。站得太近会让美国人感到不舒服,所以我们以后和美国人交谈时不要站的很近,故答案为Don’t stand too close if we talk with Americans.

题目要求根据短文内容回答问题,做题时要先通读全文,在了解文章大意的基础上带着题目要求从文中寻找合适的答案。第1小题问“闲聊”中经常使用哪些话题,文中只有第一段第一句有描述“The topic…”,很容易得出答案。

八、书面表达(共1题,共5分)

23、

  Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “ Going shopping”.(以“去购物”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)(注意:短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分)

Suggested questions:

I. Who do you usually go shopping with?

2. Where do you usually go?

3. What do you usually buy?

4. What do you usually do before you do some shopping?

【考点】
【答案】

例文

I usually go shopping with my parents on weekends. We usually go to big shopping mall because there are all kinds of things. I usually go to the bookstore to buy the latest books because reading makes me happy. Before I go shopping, I will make a shopping list with my mother to avoid forgetting to buy the things I need to buy.

【解析】

1.题干解读:本题属于话题作文,根据题目要求写自己一般和谁购物,去哪,买哪些东西,并且一般购物前做些什么。写作时要紧扣材料内容并进行适当发挥。适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点。写好时,再阅读一遍,减少语法错误,不要犯单词拼写上的错误。

九、(共1题,共5分)

24、

请在B栏中找出A栏句子的答语,将其字母代号填在括号中。

  A   B

(______)1. What’s wrong?       A. He is angry.

(______)2. Are you going to Hainan next Tuesday? B. Yes, she does.

(______)3. When are you going to Beijing?   C. I’m ill.

(______)4. Does she like going hiking?    D. Yes,we are.

(______)5. How does he feel?   E. Next Tuesday.

【考点】
【答案】

1.C   2.D   3.E   4.B   5.A  

【解析】

十、(共13题,共65分)

25、

Leave a bowl of water here, and it will soon turn into ice.

________you leave a bowl of water here, it _________ soon turn into ice.

【考点】
【答案】

If   will  

【解析】

句意:把一碗水放在这里,它很快就会变成冰。

考查同义句。原句是祈使句,and +句子,可转换为if条件句。if 用于条件和假设句中,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。放句首,需大写。故答案为If; will。

26、

What does Aunt Maggie do?

What ________ Aunt Maggie__________?

【考点】
【答案】

is   job  

【解析】

句意:麦琪阿姨是做什么的?

考查同义句。原句是麦琪阿姨是做什么的,可转换为麦琪阿姨的工作是什么,在英文中表达为What is Aunt Maggie’s job?故答案为is; job。

27、

People have eaten turkey at Christmas for more than 400 years(对划线部分提问)

_________________ have people eaten turkey at Christmas?

【考点】
【答案】

How   long  

【解析】

句意:人们在圣诞节吃火鸡已经有400多年的历史了。

考查特殊疑问句。根据划线部分是对超过400年提问,可知是对一段时间提问,所以用How long,特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词(助动词)+主语+其他?故答案为How long。

28、

We will go to the Lotsa Video to buy some videos.(对划线部分提问)

_________________you go to the Lotsa Videos?

【考点】
【答案】

Why   will  

【解析】

句意:我们会去Lotsa Video买一些视频。

考查特殊疑问句。根据划线部分是对“to buy some videos.”提问,所以用why,特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词(助动词)+主语+其他?原句是一般将来时,故答案为Why; will。

29、

He's already written down his address.(改为否定句)

He _________written down his address_________.

【考点】
【答案】

hasn’t   yet  

【解析】

句意:他已经把他的地址写下来了。

考查否定句。原句是现在完成时,所以此处在主语之后加hasn’t,否定句句末用yet代替already,故答案为hasn’t; yet。

30、

We do morning exercises every day.(改为一般疑问句)

________you________ morning exercises every day?

【考点】
【答案】

Do   do  

【解析】

句意:我们每天做早操。

考查一般疑问句。根据原句是含行为动词的一般现在时,改为一般疑问句,是在句首加助动词do或does。根据主语是We,是复数,所以用助动词do。根据助动词提前,动词用原形,故答案为Do; do。

31、

The luck fairy wished Fred and Doris________(healthy) and _______(happy) forever.

【考点】
【答案】

healthy   happy  

【解析】

句意:幸运女神希望弗雷德和桃乐丝永远健康快乐。

wish sb+形容词,根据“wished Fred and Doris________(healthy) and _______(happy) forever.”可知此处缺形容词,作宾补,故答案为healthy happy。

32、

When the boy heard the news, he cried_________(sad).

【考点】
【答案】

sadly

【解析】

句意:当男孩听到这个消息时,他伤心地哭了。

根据“cried”可知此处缺副词修饰动词,结合所给单词,故答案为sadly。

33、

It is_________(comfortable) to live in such a small house without air-conditioners in hot weather.

【考点】
【答案】

uncomfortable

【解析】

句意:在这么热的天气里住在没有空调的小房子里很不舒服。

根据“live in such a small house without air-conditioners in hot weather”可知在这么热的天气里住在没有空调的小房子里,结合所给单词,可推测出此处是“不舒服的”,故答案为uncomfortable。

34、

Before you go to a supermarket, you'd better write a ________(shop) list.

【考点】
【答案】

shopping

【解析】

句意:在你去超市之前,你最好写一份购物清单。

根据“list”可知缺动名词作定语,结合所给单词,故答案为shopping。

35、

With the help of the zebra crossing, we can cross the road_________(safe).

【考点】
【答案】

safely

【解析】

句意:在斑马线的帮助下,我们可以安全地过马路。

根据“cross the road”可知此处缺副词修饰动词,结合所给单词,故答案为safely。

36、

The family members are having a party. The room is full of________(laugh).

【考点】
【答案】

laughter

【解析】

句意:家庭成员正在举行聚会。房间里充满了笑声。

is full of表示“充满”,根据“The room is full of________(laugh)”可知此处缺名词,结合所给单词laugh,需要变成名词laughter,笑声,不可数名词,故答案为laughter。

37、

You should make a _________(decide)now, or you will lose your chance.

【考点】
【答案】

decision

【解析】

句意:你应该现在就做决定,否则你会失去机会的。

make a decision表示“作决定”,根据“a”可知缺单数名词,结合所给单词,故答案为decision。