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湖北省武汉市外国语学校七年级下学期期末英语试卷
初中英语考试
考试时间：
分钟
满分：
185 分
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写 2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单词拼写（共13题，共65分）
1、 If your child shows any signs of i________, take her to the doctor. 2、 Being a member of the 2008 Beijing Olympic V________is my lifetime experience. 3、 She went to Paris with the a________ of watching the fashion shows. 4、 In this job, experience is much more important than paper q________. 5、 She needs to win the next two games to s________ the match. 6、 The animals that have cold blood and lay eggs, such as snakes, crocodiles and tortoises are all r________. 7、 Being tall gave him an________ over the other players. 8、 They are r________ money for the people who lost their homes in the earth quake. 9、 The exam for it was difficult, but I learned some useful skills, like first________. 10、 They are much more________, and they're stronger and heavier, too. 11、 "You've worked very well," he said." You've worked very________ You've helped me very much." 12、 Why are________ cats so cheap and reliable? 13、 The kitchen was very________ and the light was still on!
二、选词填空（共5题，共25分）
14、 die out stay up ambition quality earn deal with So many whales were killed that it was feared they might【1】. 15、 die out stay up ambition quality earn deal with Professional football players 【1】their living by playing football. 16、 die out stay up ambition quality earn deal with The shoes were of good design and good【1】. 17、 die out stay up ambition quality earn deal with She is able to【1】 all kinds of people in her job. 18、 die out stay up ambition quality earn deal with You will achieve your 【1】if you work hard.
三、阅读理解（共1题，共5分）
19、 "Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability," said a teacher during a school meeting last term. "Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures. or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won't be disappointed." After this special meeting I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago. As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family(寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too. The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities. The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave "home" for Hong Kong. 【1】In the "homestay" program, a visitor can________. A.learn more about holidays B.understand his culture better C.improve the language ability D.take part in foreign meetings 【2】The writer had wanted to visit London since________. A.last month B.a long time ago C.the special meeting D.her stay abroad 【3】The group leader should________. A.make plans for the family B.take care of the students C.stay with different families D.rent rooms to the students 【4】The writer's host family________. A.was very kind to her B.went sight-seeing with her C.had two white daughters D.was interested in her activities 【5】From the passage, we know that the writer ________in London. A.wished to stay a little longer B.had a wonderful time C.had classes in many interesting places D.helped the teacher take the students in a car
四、（共1题，共5分）
20、 请在B栏中找出A栏句子的答语，将其字母代号填在括号中。 A B （______）1. What’s wrong? A. He is angry. （______）2. Are you going to Hainan next Tuesday？ B. Yes, she does. （______）3. When are you going to Beijing? C. I’m ill. （______）4. Does she like going hiking? D. Yes,we are. （______）5. How does he feel? E. Next Tuesday.
五、（共17题，共85分）
21、 Sandy spent 20 yuan on the book. Tom spent 15 yuan on the book. (say it in another way) Tom _____________________than Sandy on the book. 22、 She works hardest in the class. (say in another way) She ______________than _____________________in the class. 23、 He is too short to reach the shelf. (say in another way) He is _____________________to reach the shelf. 24、 I'd rather go canoeing. (ask a question about the underlined part) __________________________________________________ 25、 Her brother worked as a musician in England. (ask a question about the underlined part) __________________________________________________ 26、 He suffers from a rare blood disease. (negative) __________________________________________________ 27、 His paintings sold for millions of dollars. (interrogative) __________________________________________________ 28、 My Dad________ (fly) to Los Angeles on a business trip last week. 29、 Don't trust a single word he said. He is very________ (reliable). 30、 Robots are very good at________ (technology) work, but they aren't very good at dealing with people. 31、 The man was requested________ (not smoke) in the restaurant. 32、 Space________ (explore) is an important way of increasing the knowledge and understanding the universe. 33、 You should go and________ (apology) to her for your rudeness. 34、 He had serious mental problems and________ (shoot) himself in the end. 35、 He became a golfer after his________ (retire) from politics. 36、 Her most________ (annoy) habit was eating with her mouth open. 37、 Leo looks________ (depress), what happened? Maybe he didn't pass the exam. |
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湖北省武汉市外国语学校七年级下学期期末英语试卷
1、
If your child shows any signs of i________, take her to the doctor.
illness
句意：如果你的孩子有任何生病的迹象，带她去看医生。
根据课文可知，此处表示“生病”的含义，可用ill表示；分析句子可知，此处用于介词of后，所以用其名词形式。故填illness。
2、
Being a member of the 2008 Beijing Olympic V________is my lifetime experience.
Volunteer
句意：成为2008年北京奥运会志愿者的一员是我一生的经历。
根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“志愿者”的含义，可用volunteer表示；分析句子可知，此处表示“北京奥运会志愿者”这一组织，所以首字母需大写。故填Volunteer。
3、
She went to Paris with the a________ of watching the fashion shows.
aim
句意：她去巴黎的目的是看时装表演。
根据课文可知，此处表示“目的”的含义，可用aim示；分析句子可知，此处用于介词with后，构成“the aim of…”短语，翻译为“……的目的”，所以用其名词形式即可。故填aim。
4、
In this job, experience is much more important than paper q________.
qualification
句意：在这份工作中，经验比文凭重要得多。
根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“文凭”的含义，可用paper qualification表示；分析句子可知，此处用于介词than后作宾语，所以用其名词形式即可。故填qualification。
5、
She needs to win the next two games to s________ the match.
save
句意：她需要赢得接下来的两场比赛才能挽救比赛。
根据课文可知，此处表示“挽救”的含义，可用save表示；分析句子可知，此处用于动词不定式结构中作目的状语，所以此处用其动词原形即可。故填save。
6、
The animals that have cold blood and lay eggs, such as snakes, crocodiles and tortoises are all r________.
reptiles
句意：冷血和产卵的动物，如蛇、鳄鱼和乌龟都是爬行动物。
根据课文可知，此处表示“爬行动物”的含义，可用reptile表示；分析句子可知，reptile是可数名词且此前有all修饰，所以此处用其名词复数形式。故填reptiles。
7、
Being tall gave him an________ over the other players.
advantage
句意：个子高使他比其他运动员有优势。
根据课文可知，此处表示“优势”的含义，可用advantage表示；分析句子可知，此前有不定冠词an修饰，所以用其名词原形即可。故填advantage。
8、
They are r________ money for the people who lost their homes in the earth quake.
raising
句意：他们正在为那些在地震中失去家园的人筹集资金。
根据课文可知，此处表示“筹集”的含义，可用raise表示；分析句子可知，此处用于“are doing”结构中，表示现在进行时，所以用其动词ing形式。故填raising。
9、
The exam for it was difficult, but I learned some useful skills, like first________.
analysing
句意：考试是困难的，但我学到了一些有用的技能，比如先分析。
根据课文可知，此处表示“分析”的含义，可用analyse表示；分析句子可知，此处用于介词like后，所以用其动词ing形式。故填analysing。
10、
They are much more________, and they're stronger and heavier, too.
healthier
句意：他们更健康，也更强壮，更重。
根据课文可知，此处表示“健康”的含义，可用healthy表示；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作表语，又因为此前有much more修饰，所以用其形容词比较级形式。故填healthier。
11、
"You've worked very well," he said." You've worked very________ You've helped me very much."
hard
句意：“你干得很好，”他说。你工作得很努力，帮了我很多。”
根据课文可知，此处表示“努力”的含义，可用hard表示，是副词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中修饰动词worked，所以用其副词形式。故填hard。
12、
Why are________ cats so cheap and reliable?
these
句意：为什么这些猫这么便宜和可靠？
根据课文可知，此处表示“这些”的含义，可用these表示，后跟可数名词的复数形式；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词cats。故填these。
13、
The kitchen was very________ and the light was still on!
messy
句意：厨房里很乱而且灯还亮着。
根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“凌乱”的含义，可用mess表示；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作表语，所以用其形容词形式。故填messy。
14、
die out stay up ambition quality earn deal with
So many whales were killed that it was feared they might【1】.
die out
句意：如此多的鲸鱼被捕杀，人们担心它们可能会灭绝。
根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“灭绝”的含义，可用die out表示；分析句子可知，此处用于情态动词might后，所以用其动词短语原形即可。故填die out。
15、
die out stay up ambition quality earn deal with
Professional football players 【1】their living by playing football.
earn
句意：职业足球运动员以踢足球为生。
根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“谋生”的含义，可用earn one’s living表示；分析句子可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语Professional football players表复数，所以用其动词原形即可。故填earn。
16、
die out stay up ambition quality earn deal with
The shoes were of good design and good【1】.
quality
句意：这双鞋设计好，质量好。
根据句意及所给单词提示可知，此处表示“质量”的含义，可用quality表示；分析句子可知，此处与good design构成并列结构，所以用其名词原形即可。故填quality。
17、
die out stay up ambition quality earn deal with
She is able to【1】 all kinds of people in her job.
deal with
句意：她在工作中善于与各种各样的人打交道。
根据句意及所给词提示可知，此处表示“打交道”的含义，可用deal with表示；分析句子可知，此处用于be able to do sth结构中，所以用其动词短语原形即可。故填deal with。
18、
die out stay up ambition quality earn deal with
You will achieve your 【1】if you work hard.
ambition
句意：如果你努力工作，你将会实现你的梦想。
根据所给词可知，此处表示“抱负”的含义，可用ambition表示；此处用于句中作宾语，泛指“雄心；野心”时，多用作不可数名词。故填ambition。
19、
"Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability," said a teacher during a school meeting last term. "Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures. or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won't be disappointed."
After this special meeting I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.
As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family(寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too.
The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.
The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave "home" for Hong Kong.
【1】In the "homestay" program, a visitor can________.
A.learn more about holidays B.understand his culture better
C.improve the language ability D.take part in foreign meetings
【2】The writer had wanted to visit London since________.
A.last month B.a long time ago C.the special meeting D.her stay abroad
【3】The group leader should________.
A.make plans for the family B.take care of the students
C.stay with different families D.rent rooms to the students
【4】The writer's host family________.
A.was very kind to her B.went sight-seeing with her
C.had two white daughters D.was interested in her activities
【5】From the passage, we know that the writer ________in London.
A.wished to stay a little longer B.had a wonderful time
C.had classes in many interesting places D.helped the teacher take the students in a car
【1】C
【2】B
【3】B
【4】A
【5】A
本文描述了作者在伦敦参加寄宿家庭活动的经历，通过参加这项活动，作者学到了很多东西，并且这个假期对作者来说是一次宝贵的经历。
【1】细节理解题。根据第一段中“It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability”可知，寄宿家庭活动能帮助访问者更好地了解当地生活方式以及提高访问者的语言能力。故选C。
【2】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.”可知，作者多年前就想去伦敦了。故选B。
【3】细节理解题。根据第三段中“As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us.”可知，队长要计划事情和照顾队员。故选B。
【4】推理判断题。根据第三段中“They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there.”可知，在我待在那儿期间，他们待我如同亲生女儿一样，所以推测他们对我很好。故选A。
【5】推理判断题。A：希望待久一点；B：玩得很开心；C：在许多有趣的地方上课；D：帮助老师用汽车载学生们。根据最后一段中“Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave ‘home’ for Hong Kong.”可知，时间过得很快，作者不得不离开“家”（伦敦）回到香港，所以推测作者希望在伦敦多一点时间。故选A。
20、
请在B栏中找出A栏句子的答语，将其字母代号填在括号中。
A B
（______）1. What’s wrong? A. He is angry.
（______）2. Are you going to Hainan next Tuesday？ B. Yes, she does.
（______）3. When are you going to Beijing? C. I’m ill.
（______）4. Does she like going hiking? D. Yes,we are.
（______）5. How does he feel? E. Next Tuesday.
1.C 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.A
略
21、
Sandy spent 20 yuan on the book. Tom spent 15 yuan on the book. (say it in another way)
Tom _____________________than Sandy on the book.
spent 5 yuan less
句意：桑迪花了20元买这本书。汤姆花了15元买这本书。
题目要求改为同义句。分析句子可知，原句表示“桑迪花了20元买这本书。汤姆花了15元买这本书。”的含义，改为同义句可翻译为“汤姆买这本书比桑迪少花了5元”；原句时态是一般过去时，所以“少花了5元”可用spent 5 yuan less than…表示。故填spent 5 yuan less。
22、
She works hardest in the class. (say in another way)
She ______________than _____________________in the class.
works harder any other student
句意：她在班上学习最努力。
题目要求改为同义句。分析句子可知，原句表示“她在班上学习最努力。”的含义，改为同义句可翻译为“她比班上任何其他学生都用功。”；此处有比较级标志词than，所以可用形容词比较级表示；原句时态是一般现在时，谓语动词使用动词三单，所以“学习比……用功”可用works harder than表示；“任何其他学生”可用any other student表示。故填(1). works harder (2). any other student。
23、
He is too short to reach the shelf. (say in another way)
He is _____________________to reach the shelf.
not tall enough
句意：他太矮了，够不着架子。
题目要求改为同义句。分析句子可知，原句表示“他太矮了，够不着架子。”的含义，改为同义句可翻译为“他不够高，够不着架子。”；“不够高去做某事”可用not tall enough to do sth表示。故填not tall enough。
24、
I'd rather go canoeing. (ask a question about the underlined part)
__________________________________________________
What would you rather do?
句意：我宁愿去划独木舟。
题目要求对划线部分提问。分析句子可知，划线部分表示想要做的事，可用疑问词what提问，用于句首需大写首字母；原句使用would rather do sth结构，改为疑问句需将would提到主语之前；第一人称I改为疑问句需改为第二人称you。故填What would you rather do?
25、
Her brother worked as a musician in England. (ask a question about the underlined part)
__________________________________________________
What did her brother work as in England?
句意：她哥哥在英国当音乐家。
题目要求对划线部分提问。分析句子可知，划线部分表示她哥哥的职业，可用疑问词what提问，用于句首需大写首字母；原句谓语动词使用worked表示一般过去时，改为疑问句需借助动词did帮忙，并提到主语之前，其后动词使用原形。故填What did her brother work as in England?
26、
He suffers from a rare blood disease. (negative)
__________________________________________________
He doesn’t suffer from a rare blood disease.
句意：他患了一种罕见的血液病。
题目要求改为否定句。分析句子可知，原句谓语动词是行为动词的动词三单suffers，时态是一般现在时，改为否定句需借助动词doesn’t帮忙，其后动词变为原形。故填He doesn’t suffer from a rare blood disease.
27、
His paintings sold for millions of dollars. (interrogative)
__________________________________________________
Did his paintings sell for millions of dollars?
句意：他的画卖了几百万美元。
题目要求改为疑问句。分析句子可知，原句谓语动词是行为动词的动去式sold，时态是一般过去时，改为疑问句需借助动词did帮忙，用于句首需大写首字母，其后动词变为原形。故填Did his paintings sell for millions of dollars?
28、
My Dad________ (fly) to Los Angeles on a business trip last week.
flew
句意：我爸爸上周坐飞机去洛杉矶出差。
fly动词，翻译为“飞”。分析句子可知，句中的时间状语是last week，表示一般过去时，所以此处用其过去式形式。故填flew。
29、
Don't trust a single word he said. He is very________ (reliable).
unreliable
句意：他说的话一句也不要信。他很不可靠。
reliable形容词，翻译为“可靠的”。分析句子可知，此句表示“他说的话一句也不要信。他很不可靠。”的含义，强调“不可靠的”，所以此处用其形容词反义词形式。故填unreliable。
30、
Robots are very good at________ (technology) work, but they aren't very good at dealing with people.
technological
句意：机器人非常擅长技术工作，但它们不太擅长与人打交道。
technology名词，翻译为“技术”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词work，所以用其形容词形式。故填technological。
31、
The man was requested________ (not smoke) in the restaurant.
not to smoke
句意：那个人被要求不要在餐馆里抽烟。
not smoke动词，翻译为“不吸烟”。分析句子可知，此处用于“be requested not to do sth”结构中，翻译为“被要求不要做某事”，所以用其动词不定式的否定形式。故填not to smoke。
32、
Space________ (explore) is an important way of increasing the knowledge and understanding the universe.
exploration
句意：太空探索是增加知识和了解宇宙的重要途径。
explore动词，翻译为“探索”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作主语，构成“space exploration”短语，翻译为“太空探索”，所以此处用其名词形式。故填exploration。
33、
You should go and________ (apology) to her for your rudeness.
apologize
句意：你应该去为你的粗鲁向她道歉。
apology名词，翻译为“道歉”。分析句子可知，此处用于情态动词should后与go构成并列结构，所以此处用其动词原形即可。故填apologize。
34、
He had serious mental problems and________ (shoot) himself in the end.
shot
句意：他有严重的精神问题，最后自杀了。
shoot动词，翻译为“射击”。分析句子可知，此处与前半句的had构成并列结构，根据前半句中的谓语动词had可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以此处用其过去式形式。故填shot。
35、
He became a golfer after his________ (retire) from politics.
retirement
句意：他从政界退休后成了一名高尔夫球手。
retire动词，翻译为“退休”。分析句子可知，此处用于形容词性物主代词his之后作介词after后的宾语，所以此处用其名词形式。故填retirement。
36、
Her most________ (annoy) habit was eating with her mouth open.
annoying
句意：她最讨厌的习惯是张着嘴吃饭。
annoy动词/名词，翻译为“惹恼，讨厌”。分析句子可知，此处表示“讨厌的”，用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词habit，所以用其形容词形式。故填annoying。
37、
Leo looks________ (depress), what happened? Maybe he didn't pass the exam.
depressed
句意：利奥看起来很沮丧，发生了什么事？也许他没有通过考试。
depress动词，翻译为“使沮丧”。分析句子可知，此处用于系动词looks后作表语，且主语是人Leo，所以用其修饰人的形容词形式。故填depressed。