牛津译林版英语七年级上册期末统测模拟卷

初中英语考试
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单选题(共6题,共30分)

1、

—  Would you like ________ cola?   —  No, thanks. I don't need ________ drinks now.

A.some; some B.any; some C.any; any D.some; any

2、

—Mum,I can't find my English book. Can you help me ____  it?   —OK. I'm coming.

A.look at B.look after C.look up D.look for

3、

—  ____ do you help your mom do housework? —Every evening.

A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often

4、

---Millie, can you help me pick up the phone, please? I____________the room.

---I'm coming, Mom.

A. clean   B. cleaned   C. have cleaned   D. am cleaning

5、

—What about going on a picnic tomorrow?—That sounds ____ . What shall I take?

A.good B.bad C.well D.badly

6、

---What__________the number of the students in your class?

--- About 45. A number of them_________from the countryside.

A.is, are B.is, is C.are, is D.are, are

二、单词拼写(共1题,共5分)

7、

根据下列句中所给汉语或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只填一词。

【1】Our school looks clean and ________(现代的).

【2】We can enjoy the_________(整个的)afternoon in the park.

【3】Tom gives me many ________ (故事书)as my birthday present because I love reading.

【4】Among all the subjects, I dislike _______ (地理)the most because it is too difficult.

【5】Having some ________(业余爱好)can make our life colourful.

【6】My mother likes to put some ________(糖)in the fish when she cooks it.

【7】He with his classmates________ (练习)speaking English every morning.

【8】Breakfast is r _______ . Daniel,come down and have it.

【9】Yao Ming was a very popular basketball p_______  in the world. But now he's retired(退役).

【10】You can borrow my book. But you can't 1________ it to others.

三、短文填空(共1题,共5分)

8、

根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。

Your mother is the most important person in your life. She helps you with your homework. If you get ill, she stays with you the w【1】 night. She makes your m【2】 every day. Your mother is a【3】 there for you. That's why there is a s【4】 day for mothers a【5】 the world .

Mother's Day becomes a modern holiday in the US. A woman called Anna Jarvis and her mother, Anna Reese Jarvis, live in a poor town. They work hard to make the town b【6】. Jarvis' mother died(去世) on Sunday,May 14,1905. Their church holds a Mother's Day to thank her f【7】 the help .

Today, people in m【8】 than 40 countries celebrate the day. They give their mothers carnations (康乃馨)and o【9】 presents. In the language of flowers, carnations stand for happiness, sweetness and l【10】.

四、完型填空(共1题,共5分)

9、

  As we all know, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. If we go to another country, we should follow their customs(风俗).If we do like this,_______the hosts(男主人) and visitors will be very happy.

It is a good idea to bring a small present when you go to a _______ party in England or in the USA. Flowers are always nice because they are fit for a dinner and people can feel very happy, or you may bring a bottle of wine _______ you know what the family_______ . You should arrive on time or about _______ minutes late. Don't get there early. If you are going to be there more than fifteen minutes late, you should _______ and tell the host and hostess(女主人).

Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don't know _______  to use the fork(叉子),the knife, or the spoon(汤匙),just watch others and follow_______ . You can also ask someone next to you. If you like the food, say so. Of course, you will thank the host and the hostess _______  the meal and for their kindness. It's good to send a card or a "thank you" note the next day. The host and the hostess think you ________ their meal very much.

【1】A.all B.each C.both D.every

【2】A.breakfast B.lunch C.meal D.dinner

【3】A.when B.if C.so D.as

【4】A.get B.eat C.follow D.drink

【5】A.ten B.twenty C.thirty D.forty

【6】A.cry B.call C.go D.shout

【7】A.why B.how C.what D.who

【8】A.him B.her C.them D.us

【9】A.for B.of C.at D.about

【10】A.hate B.dream C.want D.enjoy

五、阅读理解(共3题,共15分)

10、

  Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.

This is an old English saying. Do you know it before? It says that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we should be healthy. We should also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).

This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of a young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. Children who don't have enough sleep can't do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!

The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.

Exercise also keeps the blood(血液)moving around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!

【1】If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep every night, he _______.

A.will become wise B.won't do well in his work

C.will have to sleep in the daytime D.can't go to school in time

【2】A person needs exercise because _______.

A.it makes him healthy B.it has much blood

C.it doesn't need time D.it is fun to do exercise

【3】Exercise makes the ______ move quickly and smoothly.

A.body B.water C.blood D.head

【4】Which of the following is not true?

A.Exercise is good for a person's thinking. B.A student should have 10 hours' sleep.

C.It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early. D.If you have enough blood, you'll be wise.

11、

  Do you have any friends from other countries? Do you know what they are like?

The Germans are very quiet and they don't get excited easily. They don't want to say more words. They look serious(严肃的),but they really know how to have fun. They work hard and like tidiness, Most German women like to keep their houses clean.

In some ways, the English look the same as the Germans. They are also quiet and never talk too much with others. They are really polite, so we often hear "Thank you." or "Sorry." from them.

The French have long holidays. They like travelling and usually spend their long time in other countries. The French are more outgoing(外向的)than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.

Compared to(与……比较)the French, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener They don't like to depend on(依靠)others. So it is very popular that students do part-time jobs. In Americans' eyes, working and success are important.

【1】From the passage, we can learn that ____ are very quiet.

A.only the Germans B.only the English

C.only the French D.both the Germans and the English

【2】The underlined word "tidiness" in paragraph 2 means ____ in Chinese.

A.整洁 B.安静 C.时尚 D.随意

【3】What can we learn about the French from the passage?

A.They are more outgoing than the Americans.

B.It is very easy to make friends with them.

C.They like travelling in their own country.

D.They don't like to be too excited and are always hard-working.

12、

  Ping-Pong Door

Do you want a ping-pong table in your room? But you may not have enough space. Now this door is here to help you. It can turn into a ping-pong table when you pull it down. After the ping-pong game is over, it goes back to being a common door. It was designed by Tobias Fränzel from Germany. Cool idea!

Dog Watch

The dog watch is actually a “clock for keeping time at a rate(比率) other than human time” and was invented in 1991. With this handy(便利的) watch, you can know time at your animal's rate instead of your own. According to the inventor, the watch multiplies(乘) every human second, minute and hour by seven, giving us “doggy time”. If a dog lives to be the age of 14, that translates into 98 human years!

Earthquake House

Big earthquakes can hit a house, possibly making the people in it get hurt. But our inventor has found a way, the Earthquake House!

His idea is simple. Build a round house that has earthquake sensors(传感器) in it. If the sensors know the big earthquake, the house will be free from its chains(链条). Don't worry. You always remain upright in it. We don't recommend this for a hillside home because there aren't any brakes to stop it!

Smell This

How do you know if your breath smells nice, or if it smells bad? It's difficult to know because it's very hard to smell the air that comes out of your own mouth. Smell This is useful for this situation. You just place the mask on your face, then breathe out through your mouth and breathe in through your nose.

【1】If a dog lives to 5 years old, that translates to ________ human years.

A.25 B.30 C.35 D.40

【2】In Paragraph 4, the underlined word “brake” means “________”.

A.something for repairing B.something for slowing or stopping

C.something for eating D.something for breathing

【3】You can find such a passage in the materials EXCEPT ________.

A.newspapers B.magazines C.science books D.storybooks

六、翻译题(共1题,共5分)

13、

翻译句子

【1】校排球队的姑娘们每天花大量的时间练习打排球。

_______________________________________________________________

【2】非常感谢你把漂亮的外套借给我。

_______________________________________________________________

【3】她对这条褐色的裤子不感兴趣是因为太贵了。

_______________________________________________________________

【4】我很少吃糖果因为它们糖分太多,对牙齿有害。

______________________________________________________________

【5】春节前,妈妈总是为我们准备很多礼物。

______________________________________________________________

牛津译林版英语七年级上册期末统测模拟卷

初中英语考试
一、单选题(共6题,共30分)

1、

—  Would you like ________ cola?   —  No, thanks. I don't need ________ drinks now.

A.some; some B.any; some C.any; any D.some; any

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:——你想来点可乐吗?——不了,谢谢。我现在不需要任何饮料。

考查some/any用法。some可用在肯定句或表示询问意见的疑问句中;any用在否定句/疑问句中,表示“一些”,也可用在肯定句中,表示“任何”。分析句子,故选D。

2、

—Mum,I can't find my English book. Can you help me ____  it?   —OK. I'm coming.

A.look at B.look after C.look up D.look for

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:——妈妈,我找不到我的英语书了。你能帮我找吗?——好的。马上来。

考查动词短语辨析。A. look at看……;B. look after照顾;C. look up查阅,向上看;D. look for寻找。分析句子可知,此处表示“寻找”的含义,故选D。

3、

—  ____ do you help your mom do housework? —Every evening.

A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:——你多久帮你妈妈做一次家务?——每晚。

疑问词组辨析。A. How far多远;B. How long多长;C. How soon多久;D. How often多久一次。分析句子可知,此处对“频率”提问,翻译为“多久一次”,故选D。

4、

---Millie, can you help me pick up the phone, please? I____________the room.

---I'm coming, Mom.

A. clean   B. cleaned   C. have cleaned   D. am cleaning

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:-Millie,你能帮助我接电话吗?我正在打扫房间。-妈妈,我就来。clean打扫,动词原形;cleaned过去式;have cleaned现在完成时;am cleaning现在进行时。根据对话的情境可知,Millie的妈妈正在打扫房间,所以让Millie去接电话,故应用现在进行时态,选D。

5、

—What about going on a picnic tomorrow?—That sounds ____ . What shall I take?

A.good B.bad C.well D.badly

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:——明天去野餐怎么样?——听起来不错。我要带什么?

考查形容词副词辨析。A. good好的;B. bad坏的;C. well好地;D. badly坏地。分析句子可知,此处用在系动词sound之后,应用形容词形式,又因为此处表示“好的”的含义,故选A。

6、

---What__________the number of the students in your class?

--- About 45. A number of them_________from the countryside.

A.is, are B.is, is C.are, is D.are, are

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:-你们班学生的人数是多少?-大约45个,很多人都来自农村。is和are都是be动词的形式,is用于主语是单数的时候;are用于主语是复数的时候。第一句话中主语为the number of…“…的数量”,谓语动词用单数;第二句话中a number of···意为“许多···”,做主语时,谓语动词用复数。故应选A。

二、单词拼写(共1题,共5分)

7、

根据下列句中所给汉语或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只填一词。

【1】Our school looks clean and ________(现代的).

【2】We can enjoy the_________(整个的)afternoon in the park.

【3】Tom gives me many ________ (故事书)as my birthday present because I love reading.

【4】Among all the subjects, I dislike _______ (地理)the most because it is too difficult.

【5】Having some ________(业余爱好)can make our life colourful.

【6】My mother likes to put some ________(糖)in the fish when she cooks it.

【7】He with his classmates________ (练习)speaking English every morning.

【8】Breakfast is r _______ . Daniel,come down and have it.

【9】Yao Ming was a very popular basketball p_______  in the world. But now he's retired(退役).

【10】You can borrow my book. But you can't 1________ it to others.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】modern

【2】whole

【3】storybooks

【4】geography

【5】hobbies

【6】sugar

【7】practises

【8】ready

【9】player

【10】lend

【解析】

【1】句意:我们的学校看起来干净又现代化。

“现代的”用英语表达是modern,分析句子可知,此处用于系动词looks之后作表语,所以用形容词原形即可,故答案为modern。

【2】句意:我们在公园玩了整个下午。

“整个的”用英语表达是whole,分析句子可知,此处用于名词afternoon之前作定语,所以用形容词原形即可,故答案为whole。

【3】句意:因为我喜欢阅读,所以汤姆给了我许多故事书作为我的生日礼物。

“故事书”用英语表达是storybook,分析句子可知,此处用于many之后,所以用名词复数形式,故答案为storybooks。

【4】句意:在所有的科目当中,我最不喜欢地理,因为它太难了。

“地理”用英语表达是geography,分析句子可知,此处表示学科,所以需要大写,故答案为Geography。

【5】句意:有一些业余爱好能够让我们的生活多姿多彩。

“业余爱好”用英语表达是hobby,分析句子可知,此处用于some之后,所以用名词复数形式,故答案为hobbies。

【6】句意:当我的妈妈做饭时,她喜欢放一些糖在鱼上。

“糖”用英语表达是sugar,是不可数名词,分析句子可知,此处用名词原形即可,故答案为sugar。

【7】句意:他和他的同学每天早上练习讲英语。

“练习”用英语表达是practise,分析句子可知,此处满足with引导的就远原则,所以谓语动词取决于主语he,需要用动词三单形式,故答案为practises。

【8】句意:早餐好了,丹尼尔,下来吃饭。

分析句子可知,此处表示“准备好的”的意思,ready翻译为“准备好的”,所以此处用形容词原形即可,故答案为ready。

【9】句意:姚明在世界上曾是一名非常出名的篮球运动员。但是他现在退役了。

分析句子可知,此处表示“运动员”的意思,player翻译为“运动员”,所以此处用名词原形即可,故答案为player。

【10】句意:你可以借我的书,但是你不能把它借给别人。

分析句子可知,此处表示“把……借给”的意思,lend翻译为“把……借给”,此处用在can't之后,所以用动词原形即可,故答案为lend。

三、短文填空(共1题,共5分)

8、

根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。

Your mother is the most important person in your life. She helps you with your homework. If you get ill, she stays with you the w【1】 night. She makes your m【2】 every day. Your mother is a【3】 there for you. That's why there is a s【4】 day for mothers a【5】 the world .

Mother's Day becomes a modern holiday in the US. A woman called Anna Jarvis and her mother, Anna Reese Jarvis, live in a poor town. They work hard to make the town b【6】. Jarvis' mother died(去世) on Sunday,May 14,1905. Their church holds a Mother's Day to thank her f【7】 the help .

Today, people in m【8】 than 40 countries celebrate the day. They give their mothers carnations (康乃馨)and o【9】 presents. In the language of flowers, carnations stand for happiness, sweetness and l【10】.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】whole

【2】meals

【3】always

【4】special

【5】around

【6】beautiful

【7】for

【8】more

【9】other

【10】love

【解析】

文章主要告诉我们母亲多么的重要以及母亲节的由来和人们的庆祝方式。

【1】句意:如果你病了,她会整晚陪着你。

分析句子可知,此处表示“整个的”含义,用英语表达是whole,修饰其后的名词night作定语。故答案为whole。

【2】句意:她每天为你做饭。

分析句子可知,此处表示“餐/饭”的含义,用英语表达是meal,此处表示复数概念,所以用名词复数形式,故答案为meals。

【3】句意:你的妈妈总是在你身边。

分析句子可知,此处表示“总是”的含义,用英语表达是always,故答案为always。

【4】句意:这就是为什么全世界的母亲有一个特殊节日的原因。

分析句子可知,此处表示“特殊的”含义,用英语表达是special,修饰其后的名词day作定语,故答案为special。

【5】句意:这就是为什么全世界的母亲有一个特殊节日的原因。

分析句子可知,此处表示“全世界”的含义,用英语表达是around the world/all over the world,根据句中搭配提示,故答案为around。

【6】句意:他们努力工作以使城市美丽。

分析句子可知,此处表示“美丽的”含义,用英语表达是beautiful,此处构成“make sb/sth+adj”结构,所以用形容词原形即可,故答案为beautiful。

【7】句意:他们的教堂举办母亲节来感谢她的帮助。

分析句子可知,此处表示“因为”的含义,用英语表达是for,此处构成thank sb for…结构,故答案为for。

【8】句意:现今,有四十多个国家的人们庆祝这一天。

分析句子可知,此处表示“多于,超过”的含义,用英语表达是more than,故答案为more。

【9】句意:他们给母亲康乃馨或者其它的礼物。

分析句子可知,此处表示“其它的”的含义,用英语表达是other,此处修饰其后的名词presents作定语,故答案为other。

【10】句意:在花语中,康乃馨代表着幸福,甜蜜和爱。

分析句子可知,此处表示“爱”的含义,用英语表达是love,此处用于介词for之后作宾语,所以用名词原形即可,故答案为love。

四、完型填空(共1题,共5分)

9、

  As we all know, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. If we go to another country, we should follow their customs(风俗).If we do like this,_______the hosts(男主人) and visitors will be very happy.

It is a good idea to bring a small present when you go to a _______ party in England or in the USA. Flowers are always nice because they are fit for a dinner and people can feel very happy, or you may bring a bottle of wine _______ you know what the family_______ . You should arrive on time or about _______ minutes late. Don't get there early. If you are going to be there more than fifteen minutes late, you should _______ and tell the host and hostess(女主人).

Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don't know _______  to use the fork(叉子),the knife, or the spoon(汤匙),just watch others and follow_______ . You can also ask someone next to you. If you like the food, say so. Of course, you will thank the host and the hostess _______  the meal and for their kindness. It's good to send a card or a "thank you" note the next day. The host and the hostess think you ________ their meal very much.

【1】A.all B.each C.both D.every

【2】A.breakfast B.lunch C.meal D.dinner

【3】A.when B.if C.so D.as

【4】A.get B.eat C.follow D.drink

【5】A.ten B.twenty C.thirty D.forty

【6】A.cry B.call C.go D.shout

【7】A.why B.how C.what D.who

【8】A.him B.her C.them D.us

【9】A.for B.of C.at D.about

【10】A.hate B.dream C.want D.enjoy

【考点】
【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】B

【4】D

【5】A

【6】B

【7】B

【8】C

【9】A

【10】D

【解析】

本文主要告诉我们要入乡随俗,并给了我们一些如何尊重他人习俗的建议。

【1】句意:如果我们这样做,男主人和拜访者双方都会很开心。

考查代词辨析。A. all所有的,表示三者或三者以上;B. each每个;C. both两者都;D. every每一个。分析句子可知。此处表示“男主人和拜访者双方”,故选C。

【2】句意:当你在英国或美国参加一个盛大的聚会时,带一个小礼物是个好主意。

考查名词辨析。A. breakfast早餐;B. lunch午餐;C. meal餐;D. dinner晚餐。根据后文“because they are fit for a dinner”可知,此处表示“晚宴”,故选D。

【3】句意:如果你知道这家人喝酒的话你可以带一瓶酒。

考查连词辨析。A. when当……时;B. if如果,是否;C. so所以;D. as因为。分析句子可知,此处表示“如果你知道这家人喝酒的话你可以带一瓶酒。”的含义,引导条件状语从句,是故选B。

【4】句意:如果你知道这家人喝酒的话你可以带一瓶酒。

考查动词辨析。A. get得到;B. eat吃;C. follow跟着;D. drink喝。联系上文“bring a bottle of wine”可知“带一瓶酒”,所以此处表示“喝酒”的含义,故选D。

【5】句意:你应该准时到达,或者迟到10分钟左右。

考查数词辨析。A. ten十;B. twenty二十;C. thirty三十;D. forty四十。根据下文“If you are going to be there more than fifteen minutes late”可知,如果迟到超过十五分钟就要打电话告诉主人,所以此处表示迟到“十分钟左右”是可以的,故选A。

【6】句意:你应该打电话告诉男主人和女主人。

考查动词辨析。A. cry哭;B. call打电话;C. go去;D. shout呼喊。分析句子可知,此处表示“你应该打电话告诉男主人和女主人。”其他三个选项不符合文意,故选B。

【7】句意:如果你不知道怎么用叉子。

考查疑问词辨析。A. why为什么;B. how怎么,如何;C. what什么;D. who谁。分析句子可知,此处表示“如何”的含义,所以选择表示方式的疑问词,故选B。

【8】句意:只要看看别人怎么做,然后跟着他们做。

考查代词辨析。A. him他;B. her她;C. them他们;D. us我们。分析句子可知,此处表示“看着别人然后跟着他们做”的含义,根据前文“watch others”可知others表复数,所以用表示复数的代词,故选C。

【9】句意:当然,你要感谢男主人和女主人的盛情款待。

考查介词辨析。A. for为了,表目的/因为,表原因;B. of……的,表所属;C. at在……可加小地点/点钟/节日等;D. about关于,大约。分析句子可知,此处表示“因为主人的盛情款待而感谢”,故选A。

【10】句意:男主人和女主人都会认为你非常喜欢他们的饭菜。

考查动词辨析。A. hate讨厌;B. dream梦想;C. want想要;D. enjoy喜欢。分析句子可知,此处表示“男主人和女主人都会认为你非常喜欢他们的饭菜。”的含义,且根据前文“It's good to send a card or a "thank you" note the next day.”可知,是写感谢条给主人,所以是表示“喜欢”的含义,故选D。

五、阅读理解(共3题,共15分)

10、

  Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.

This is an old English saying. Do you know it before? It says that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we should be healthy. We should also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).

This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of a young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. Children who don't have enough sleep can't do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!

The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.

Exercise also keeps the blood(血液)moving around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!

【1】If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep every night, he _______.

A.will become wise B.won't do well in his work

C.will have to sleep in the daytime D.can't go to school in time

【2】A person needs exercise because _______.

A.it makes him healthy B.it has much blood

C.it doesn't need time D.it is fun to do exercise

【3】Exercise makes the ______ move quickly and smoothly.

A.body B.water C.blood D.head

【4】Which of the following is not true?

A.Exercise is good for a person's thinking. B.A student should have 10 hours' sleep.

C.It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early. D.If you have enough blood, you'll be wise.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】D

【解析】

这篇的短文主要描述了好的生活习惯对我们健康及生活的影响,并对如何养成良好的生活习惯提出了具体建议。

【1】细节理解题。题干问:如果一个孩子每天晚上没有10个小时的睡眠,他就会怎样?根据文中Children who don't have enough sleep can't do their work very well.可知,睡眠不足的孩子不能很好地完成他们的工作。故选B。

【2】推理判断题。题干问:一个人需要运动是因为什么?根据文中Exercise keeps the body strong.可知,运动使人身体强壮让人身体健康。故选A。

【3】细节理解题。题干问:锻炼能使什么移动更快更顺利。根据文中Exercise also keeps the blood moving around inside the body.可知,锻炼会让血液在身体内流动。故选C。

【4】推理判断题。题干问:下列哪一项是不正确的?A. Exercise is good for a person's thinking. 锻炼对一个人的思维有好处,根据文中Exercise helps us to think better!可知,A正确;B. A student should have 10 hours' sleep. 一个学生应该有10个小时的睡眠,根据文中Children of a young age should have ten hours' sleep every night.可知,B正确;C. It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early. 早起早睡对你有好处,根据文中Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.可知,C正确;D. If you have enough blood, you'll be wise. 如果你有足够的血,你就会变得聪明,文章并未提及,故选D。

11、

  Do you have any friends from other countries? Do you know what they are like?

The Germans are very quiet and they don't get excited easily. They don't want to say more words. They look serious(严肃的),but they really know how to have fun. They work hard and like tidiness, Most German women like to keep their houses clean.

In some ways, the English look the same as the Germans. They are also quiet and never talk too much with others. They are really polite, so we often hear "Thank you." or "Sorry." from them.

The French have long holidays. They like travelling and usually spend their long time in other countries. The French are more outgoing(外向的)than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.

Compared to(与……比较)the French, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener They don't like to depend on(依靠)others. So it is very popular that students do part-time jobs. In Americans' eyes, working and success are important.

【1】From the passage, we can learn that ____ are very quiet.

A.only the Germans B.only the English

C.only the French D.both the Germans and the English

【2】The underlined word "tidiness" in paragraph 2 means ____ in Chinese.

A.整洁 B.安静 C.时尚 D.随意

【3】What can we learn about the French from the passage?

A.They are more outgoing than the Americans.

B.It is very easy to make friends with them.

C.They like travelling in their own country.

D.They don't like to be too excited and are always hard-working.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】B

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了英国,法国,德国和美国人在性格方面的一些特点。其中英国人和德国人都好静,法国人易于交朋友,美国人更外向。

【1】细节理解题。题干问:从文章当中,我们知道谁是很安静的?根据短文二、三段The Germans are very quiet…In some ways, the English look the same as the Germans.可知,英国人和德国人都很安静。故选D。

【2】词义猜测题。题干问:第二段中划线词“tidiness”的中文是什么意思?联系后一句Most German women like to keep their houses clean. 可知大部分德国人喜爱整洁。故选A。

【3】细节理解题。题干问:从文章中我们可以了解到法国人是怎样的?根据短文第三段French are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.可知,同法国人交朋友很容易。故选B。

12、

  Ping-Pong Door

Do you want a ping-pong table in your room? But you may not have enough space. Now this door is here to help you. It can turn into a ping-pong table when you pull it down. After the ping-pong game is over, it goes back to being a common door. It was designed by Tobias Fränzel from Germany. Cool idea!

Dog Watch

The dog watch is actually a “clock for keeping time at a rate(比率) other than human time” and was invented in 1991. With this handy(便利的) watch, you can know time at your animal's rate instead of your own. According to the inventor, the watch multiplies(乘) every human second, minute and hour by seven, giving us “doggy time”. If a dog lives to be the age of 14, that translates into 98 human years!

Earthquake House

Big earthquakes can hit a house, possibly making the people in it get hurt. But our inventor has found a way, the Earthquake House!

His idea is simple. Build a round house that has earthquake sensors(传感器) in it. If the sensors know the big earthquake, the house will be free from its chains(链条). Don't worry. You always remain upright in it. We don't recommend this for a hillside home because there aren't any brakes to stop it!

Smell This

How do you know if your breath smells nice, or if it smells bad? It's difficult to know because it's very hard to smell the air that comes out of your own mouth. Smell This is useful for this situation. You just place the mask on your face, then breathe out through your mouth and breathe in through your nose.

【1】If a dog lives to 5 years old, that translates to ________ human years.

A.25 B.30 C.35 D.40

【2】In Paragraph 4, the underlined word “brake” means “________”.

A.something for repairing B.something for slowing or stopping

C.something for eating D.something for breathing

【3】You can find such a passage in the materials EXCEPT ________.

A.newspapers B.magazines C.science books D.storybooks

【考点】
【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【解析】

本文讲述了四种新型事物的信息普及与推广。

【1】推理判断题。题干问:如果一只狗活了五年,转换成人类年龄时多少岁?根据文中the watch multiplies every human second, minute and hour by seven, giving us “doggy time”可知,人类的时间乘以七就是狗的时间,所以狗活了五年相当于人类的三十五岁。故选C。

【2】词句猜测题。题干问:在第4段,划线的“brake”一词是指什么?根据文中because there aren't any brakes to stop it可知,没有任何刹车可以让它停止,所以brake翻译为“刹车”,故选B。

【3】推理判断题。题干问:你可以在材料中找到这样的文章,除了哪个?A. newspapers报纸;B. magazines杂志;C. science books科学书;D. storybooks故事书。分析文章可知,这是一篇关于信息普及与推广的文章。故选D。

六、翻译题(共1题,共5分)

13、

翻译句子

【1】校排球队的姑娘们每天花大量的时间练习打排球。

_______________________________________________________________

【2】非常感谢你把漂亮的外套借给我。

_______________________________________________________________

【3】她对这条褐色的裤子不感兴趣是因为太贵了。

_______________________________________________________________

【4】我很少吃糖果因为它们糖分太多,对牙齿有害。

______________________________________________________________

【5】春节前,妈妈总是为我们准备很多礼物。

______________________________________________________________

【考点】
【答案】

【1】The girls in the school volleyball team spend plenty of time  (in) practising playing volleyball every day.

【2】Thank you very much for lending me your nice/beautiful coat./Thank you a lot for lending your nice/beautiful coat to me.

【3】She isn't/wasn't interested in this pair of brown trousers because they are/were too expensive.

【4】I seldom eat sweets because they have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth.

【5】Before the Spring Festival, Mum always gets lots of presents/gifts ready for us.

【解析】

【1】句意:校排球队的姑娘们每天花大量的时间练习打排球。

“校排球队”用英语表达是school volleyball team;“大量的时间”用英语表达是plenty of time;“花时间”用英语表达是spend+时间+(in)doing sth。故答案为The girls in the school volleyball team spend plenty of time (in) practising playing volleyball every day.

【2】句意:非常感谢你把漂亮的外套借给我。

“非常感谢”用英语表达是Thank you very much for doing sth/ Thank you a lot for doing sth;“漂亮的外套”用英语表达是nice/beautiful coat;“借给”用英语表达是lend sth to sb/lend sb sth。故答案为Thank you very much for lending me your nice/beautiful coat./Thank you a lot for lending your nice/beautiful coat to me.

【3】句意:她对这条褐色的裤子不感兴趣是因为太贵了。

“对……感兴趣”用英语表达是be interested in;“这条褐色的裤子”用英语表达是this pair of brown trousers;“太贵”用英语表达是too expensive。故答案为She isn't/wasn't interested in this pair of brown trousers because they are/were too expensive.

【4】句意:我很少吃糖果因为它们糖分太多,对牙齿有害。

“很少”用英语表达是seldom;“糖分太多”用英语表达是have too much sugar;“对……有害”用英语表达是be bad for。故答案为I seldom eat sweets because they have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth.

【5】句意:春节前,妈妈总是为我们准备很多礼物。

“春节前”用英语表达是before the Spring Festival;“为……准备”用英语表达是get sth ready for sb;“很多礼物”用英语表达是lots of presents/gifts。故答案为Before the Spring Festival, Mum always gets lots of presents/gifts ready for us.