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牛津译林版英语七年级上册期末模拟卷
初中英语考试
考试时间：
分钟
满分：
85 分
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写 2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单选题（共9题，共45分）
1、 Look at the glove over there. Where is_______? A.other one B.the other one C.another one D.the others 2、 — The price of an iPhone 6 will be more than 5,000 yuan. — Yes. Good things always_____ much. A.cost B.spend C.take D.get 3、 -Happy Children's Day, my lovely son! -_______. A.Yes. I am very happy. B.The same to you. C.OK. You are right. D.Thank you. 4、 He is_______ to buy the poor children_______. A.kind enough; enough book B.enough kind; enough books C.kind enough; enough books D.enough kind; books enough 5、 -_______ does your sister dance? -Never. A.How long B.How far C.How much D.How often 6、 Amy's_______ boots are so beautiful! A.long leather white B.leather long white C.long white leather D.white long leather 7、 -Are your parents at home now? -No. _______ of them are on holiday. A.Both B.Each C.Every D.All 8、 My blouse is _______ Shanghai. It is_______ cotton. A.made of; made of B.made in; made in C.made of; made in D.made in; made of 9、 _______ orange is_______ orange. A.The; an B.An; / C.An; the D.The; the
二、句型转换（共1题，共5分）
10、 完成句子 根据要求完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 【1】Our library has all kinds of books．(改为同义句) ______ _______ all kinds of books in our library． 【2】He looks strong．(对划线部分提问) ____ does he look______ ? 【3】She is my hero．(改为复数句子) _____ my ______． 【4】If you eat too many sweets，you'll be fat．(改为并列句) _____ eat too many sweets，_____ you'll be fat． 【5】He often lies on the bed listening to the music．(用now改写句子) He_____ ________ on the bed listening to the music now．
三、单词拼写（共1题，共5分）
11、 根据下列句子所给首字母或汉语注释以及上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。 【1】The food t_____ nice,so he wants to eat more． 【2】Amy is c_____ her birthday with her friends at home． 【3】You should act like ______ (绅士),my boys． 【4】The present ______ (花费) me only two yuan． 【5】The little boy can count the _______ (数) from one to one hundred． 【6】—______ of the subjects do you like best? —English.I hope to study in the US． 【7】—What is the dress made of? —______．If feels so soft and smooth． 【8】—Are you ready to start? —Just give me______ five minutes． 【9】—The children in that area can't go to school. —What______ children! Let's help them． 【10】—Can I have more sweets,Mum? —No,______ they are bad for your teeth． 【11】— What do you often do______ classes? — We often chat with each other, listen to music or play games. 【12】—Look at my new dress, Sue! — Wonderful! It ______your boots very well. 【13】—Do you have many CDs about Jay Chou's songs? — No, not many. I have ______ one. 【14】— Oh, it's a______ past eight. We're fifteen minutes late for the film. —But the film begins at eight thirty. We still have fifteen minutes. 【15】— What would you like to have for your birthday? — Books, CDs, clothes and some______ things.
四、完型填空（共1题，共5分）
12、 Today I'd like to tell you something about chocolate. Most of us________chocolate, but do you know how many______ of the chocolate there are and _____ they are made of ? Chocolate has three states(状态). People ____ the first state of chocolate from the seeds(种子)_______ cacao(可可)tree. The second is a kind of _____. It is made by mixing(混合)the first state of chocolate with hot water or milk. And the third is a kind of ____ thing. It is made of the first state of chocolate, sugar and some ____ delicious things. In China, a lot of people like to eat chocolate as sweets. But some doctors ____ that people should not have too many chocolates because they have ___ fat and sugar. 【1】A.drink B.have C.cook D.make 【2】A.soups B.sports C.states D.stops 【3】A.which B.when C.how D.what 【4】A.build B.make C.buy D.plant 【5】A.of B.from C.by D.into 【6】A.water B.wood C.meal D.drink 【7】A.sweet B.clean C.soft D.cool 【8】A.others B.another C.other D.any 【9】A.tell B.say C.speak D.talk 【10】A.too much B.too few C.too many D.too any
五、阅读理解（共4题，共20分）
13、 Each year, we celebrate many holidays here in America. On January 1, we welcome the coming of a new year like many people in the world. And we have another four holidays on the first day of a month: April Fool's Day, May Day, Friendship Day (Aug. 1) and Grandparents Day (Sept. 1). Young people's favourite festival comes in February. It is Valentine's Day(情人节). Lots of boys give red roses(玫瑰) to girls as a present. People celebrate some holidays for their family members. We say thanks to our mother in May and celebrate Father's Day in the following month. In November many people go back home for Thanksgiving Day, so the whole family can stay together. There are also some interesting holidays for children. For example, Halloween comes at the end of October. Children often play with pumpkin lanterns and put on all kinds of masks. Of course, the biggest festival is Christmas. After a year of work and study, people can enjoy a long holiday, eat big meals, and visit family and friends. 【1】How many holidays do you know on the first day of a month in America? A.Four. B.Five. C.Seven. D.Ten. 【2】What is young people's favourite festival? A.Thanksgiving Day. B.Christmas Day. C.Valentine's Day. D.New Year's Day. 【3】Father's Day is in____. A.May B.July C.April D.June 【4】Halloween is one of the interesting holidays for____. A.children B.mothers C.girls D.students 14、 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, "Friends are God's way of looking after us." But how do you find real friendship(友谊)and keep it. The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some clever ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子)and look after it to make it grow. First you should choose(选择)a friend. What is a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient(耐心). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints(抱怨)and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy(害羞). You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no other people around you, have an honest(诚实的)talk. if he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter. There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain(解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 【1】Sally wants to tell students the ways to__________. A. keep a diary B. find friends C. get happy D. plant trees 【2】According to(根据)the passage, a good friend should__________. A. be lovely and cool B. have good looks C. have lots of money D. be kind and patient 【3】What does the underlined word "fights" in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 争吵 B. 游戏 C. 飞行 D. 比赛 【4】According to the passage, you can__________your friend after a fight. A. buy a present for B. never say a word to C. write a letter to D. have dinner with 15、
【1】Which is the cheapest(最便宜)? A.Vegetable salad. B.Tofu. C.Egg and tomato soup. D.Cabbage. 【2】What drink is the most expensive? A.Milk. B.Coffee. C.Orange juice. D.Yogurt. 【3】How much will you spend on a plate of dumplings and Beijing duck? A.￥49. B.￥35. C.￥57. D.￥60. 【4】Which of the following will cost you ￥42? A.Beef with potatoes, a bowl of rice, eggs and tomatoes. B.Mutton, cabbage and a bottle of milk. C.Fried chicken, vegetable salad and a bowl of noodles. D.Beijing duck, Tofu and a cup of green tea. 16、 One evening Tim is driving his car in the country and looking for a hotel. Then he sees an old man on the side of the road, so he stops his car and says to the old man, "Where is the Sun Hotel? Will you please tell me how to get there?" "Yes.”the old man answers, "I'll show you the way." He gets into Tim's car, and they drive for about 12 kilometers. When they come to a small house, the old man says, "Stop here." Tim stops and looks at the house. And he says to the old man, "But this isn't a hotel." "No." the old man answers, "This is my house. And now I’ll show you the way to the Sun Hotel. Turn back and go 9 kilometers. Then you'll see the hotel on your left.” 【1】Tim stops to _____. A.drive the old man home B.ask the way C.buy something D.say "hello" to the old man 【2】The old man takes Tim to______ . A.a hospital B.a policeman C.a hotel D.his home 【3】In fact, it's only about ______ kilometers to get to the Sun Hotel. A.three B.six C.nine D.twelve
六、翻译题（共1题，共5分）
17、 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 【1】我的梦想和我同学们的不同。 __________________________________________________________ 【2】我有必要改变我的生活方式来保持健康。 _________________________________________________ 【3】我每周三晚上练习游泳。 _________________________________________________ 【4】我享受周末与家人团聚在一起。 _____________________________________________________ 【5】我希望有朝一日我的梦想成真。 _______________________________________________________ |
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牛津译林版英语七年级上册期末模拟卷
1、
Look at the glove over there. Where is_______?
A.other one B.the other one
C.another one D.the others
B
句意：看那边的那只手套，另一只在哪？1.the other作代词讲，意思是（两个人或物中）另一个；作形容词讲，意思是“另一个或一些，其他的”，特指；2.another（三者或三者以上的）“另一个，又一个”，泛指，代词或形容词；3. the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”，代词，特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）。本句指两个中的另一个，故选B。
2、
— The price of an iPhone 6 will be more than 5,000 yuan.
— Yes. Good things always_____ much.
A.cost B.spend C.take D.get
A
句意：——一部iPhone 6的价格将超过5000元。——是的。好东西总是很贵的。
考查动词辨析。A. cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；B. spend用于sb spend…on sth或者sb spend…in doing sth（in可以省略），其的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；C.take用于it takes/took sb…to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours等），必须用it作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容;D. get得到、获得。根据Good things always____ much.可知该句主语是物，所以用cost，cost much 花费多，故答案为A。
3、
-Happy Children's Day, my lovely son! -_______.
A.Yes. I am very happy. B.The same to you.
C.OK. You are right. D.Thank you.
D
句意：——我可爱的儿子，儿童节快乐！——谢谢！
考查情景交际。A. Yes. I am very happy. 是的，我很高兴；B. The same to you.同样祝福你；C. OK. You are right. 好的，你对了；D. Thank you.谢谢。当一起过这个节日或生日时，当别人祝你节日快乐或生日快乐，你应说“The same to you.”你过得节日专属于你，当别人祝你节日快乐或生日快乐，你应该说“谢谢”；因为“儿童节”专属于你，所以说“谢谢”，故选D
4、
He is_______ to buy the poor children_______.
A.kind enough; enough book B.enough kind; enough books
C.kind enough; enough books D.enough kind; books enough
C
5、
-_______ does your sister dance?
-Never.
A.How long B.How far C.How much D.How often
D
6、
Amy's_______ boots are so beautiful!
A.long leather white B.leather long white
C.long white leather D.white long leather
C
试题句意：艾米的白色长筒的皮靴子真好看。在英语中，当名词有多个形容词修饰时，就有它们的先后顺序。下面的口诀可帮你记住这一先后顺序，也是解题的关键。限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；结合句意，故选C
7、
-Are your parents at home now? -No. _______ of them are on holiday.
A.Both B.Each C.Every D.All
A
试题句意：--现在你父母在家吗？--不，他们两个都在度假。both指两者都， each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”；every是指三个以上的人或事物的“全体”，和all的意思相近。结合句意，故选A
8、
My blouse is _______ Shanghai. It is_______ cotton.
A.made of; made of B.made in; made in
C.made of; made in D.made in; made of
D
试题句意：这件女装衬衫是上海制造的，它是棉质的。be made in+地点，表示由……制造的; be made of…用……制成的。结合句意，故选D
9、
_______ orange is_______ orange.
A.The; an B.An; / C.An; the D.The; the
B
试题句意：橘子是橙色的。第一个orange是橘子的意思，第二个orange是橙色的，a / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。结合句意，故选B
10、
完成句子
根据要求完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
【1】Our library has all kinds of books．(改为同义句)
______ _______ all kinds of books in our library．
【2】He looks strong．(对划线部分提问)
____ does he look______ ?
【3】She is my hero．(改为复数句子)
_____ my ______．
【4】If you eat too many sweets，you'll be fat．(改为并列句)
_____ eat too many sweets，_____ you'll be fat．
【5】He often lies on the bed listening to the music．(用now改写句子)
He_____ ________ on the bed listening to the music now．
【1】 There are
【2】 What like
【3】 They’re heroes
【4】 Don’t or
【5】 is lying
【1】句意：我们图书馆里有各种各样的书。
原句表达的意思是“我们学校图书馆有各种各样的书”，且是一般现在时，其同义句可知换成therebe句型，表示在某地有某人或某物，其中be的单复数由其后的名词单复数来决定，books是名词复数形式，则be应用are；故答案为(1). There (2). are。
【2】句意：他看上去很强壮。
根据画线部分strong是体貌特征，提问体貌特征用what…looklike，原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，一般疑问句要添加助动词does，后面的谓语动词用动词原形；故答案为(1). What (2). like。
【3】句意：她是我的英雄。他们是我的英雄。
本句是一个主系表结构，其中she是第三人称单数，其对应复数形式是they，因此系动词也要变为are，根据所给出的空格数目，主语they与are应缩写为they’re，且首字母要大写；hero是以o结尾的有生命的名词，其复数形式是heroes；故答案为(1). They’re (2). heroes。
【4】句意：如果你吃太多的糖果，你会变胖。不要吃太多的糖果，否则你会变胖。
本句是if引导的条件状语从句，现要将其改为并列句，那么就要用到相应的并列连词。两个句子所要表达的意思都是不要多吃糖，否则你会很胖，故第一空要祈使句的否定式，则应填写Don’t，第二空则用并列连词or，表示否则；故答案为(1). Don’t (2). or。
【5】句意：他经常躺在床上听音乐。他现在正躺在床上听音乐。
考查现在进行时态。原句为一般现在时，要求用now改写，时态用现在进行时，其结构为：is/am/are+动词的现在分词，主语是he，第三人称单数，因此be动词用单数is，lie的现在分词是lying；故答案为(1). is (2). lying。
11、
根据下列句子所给首字母或汉语注释以及上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
【1】The food t_____ nice,so he wants to eat more．
【2】Amy is c_____ her birthday with her friends at home．
【3】You should act like ______ (绅士),my boys．
【4】The present ______ (花费) me only two yuan．
【5】The little boy can count the _______ (数) from one to one hundred．
【6】—______ of the subjects do you like best? —English.I hope to study in the US．
【7】—What is the dress made of? —______．If feels so soft and smooth．
【8】—Are you ready to start? —Just give me______ five minutes．
【9】—The children in that area can't go to school. —What______ children! Let's help them．
【10】—Can I have more sweets,Mum? —No,______ they are bad for your teeth．
【11】— What do you often do______ classes?
— We often chat with each other, listen to music or play games.
【12】—Look at my new dress, Sue! — Wonderful! It ______your boots very well.
【13】—Do you have many CDs about Jay Chou's songs? — No, not many. I have ______ one.
【14】— Oh, it's a______ past eight. We're fifteen minutes late for the film.
—But the film begins at eight thirty. We still have fifteen minutes.
【15】— What would you like to have for your birthday?
— Books, CDs, clothes and some______ things.
【1】tastes
【2】celebrating
【3】gentlemen
【4】cost
【5】numbers
【6】Which
【7】Silk
【8】another
【9】poor
【10】because
【11】between
【12】matches
【13】only
【14】quarter
【15】other
【1】句意：食物很好吃，所以他想多吃点。
根据he wants to eat more他想多吃点，结合The food t___ nice，及首字母提示，可知此处表达的句意是“食物很好吃”，taste尝起来，在这里作系动词，主语是food不可数名词，taste用第三人称单数tastes；故答案填tastes。
【2】句意：Amy正在家里和她的朋友们一起庆祝她的生日。
根据her birthday with her friends可知应该是和她的朋友们正在“庆祝”她的生日，正在庆祝，用现在进行时态，其结构为is/am/are+动词的现在分词，celebrate庆祝，动词，其现在分词是celebrating；故答案填celebrating。
【3】句意：孩子们，你们应该表现得像个绅士。
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是“孩子们，你们应该表现得像个绅士。”根据句意结合后面的my boys判断填名词复数，“绅士”的英文是gentleman，其复数形式是gentlemen；故答案填gentlemen。
【4】句意：这件礼物只花费了我两元钱。
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是“这件礼物只花费了我两元钱。”根据句子表述的是过去的事情判断用一般过去时，结合主语是物判断用动词cost；故答案填cost。
【5】句意：这个小男孩能从1数到100。
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是“这个小男孩能从1数到100。”短语“数数”的英文是count numbers，故答案填numbers。
【6】句意：——你最喜欢哪一门学科？——英语，我希望到美国去学习。
根据___ of the subjects do you like best?结合答语English，可知此处是问“你最喜欢哪一门学科？”of 在这里是表范围的“在…之中”，故疑问词应该用哪一个which，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写；故答案填Which。
【7】句意：——这件衣服是什么料子做的？——丝绸，摸上去很柔软光滑。
根据后面的If feels so soft and smooth. 摸上去很柔软光滑，可知应是用“丝绸”做的，“丝绸”英文表达是silk，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写；故答案填Silk。
【8】句意：——你准备好开始了吗？——再给我5分钟。
根据句意可知说话人觉得再给自己5分钟就准备好了，故划线处填写another，表示另外的，be ready to do sth.表示准备好做某事；故答案填another。
【9】句意：——那个地区的孩子们不能去上学。——多么可怜的孩子！让我们去帮助他们吧。
根据句子What及感叹号可知此句是一个感叹句，what引导的感叹句结构是What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主谓，则划线处缺少一个形容词；又根据句意可知那个地区的孩子们不能去上学，他们太可怜了，所以我们要求帮助他们，故填写poor，表示可怜的，poor还可以表示贫穷的；故答案填poor。
【10】句意：——妈妈，我可以再多吃点糖果吗？——不能，因为它们对你的牙齿有害。
根据句意可知妈妈不让孩子吃糖果的原因是它们对牙齿有害，故划线处应填写because，表示因为；be bad for表示对…有害；故答案填because。
【11】句意：——在两节课之间你们经常做什么？——我们经常互相聊天，听音乐或玩游戏。
根据句意可知是两节课之间经常做什么，“两节课之间”应该用between，表示在…两者之间，故答案填between。
【12】句意：——看我的新衣服，Sue！——太棒了！它和你的靴子很相配。
根据Wonderful可知很棒，结合your boots very well，可知这里用动词match适合，意为“与…相匹配”，句子表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式；故答案填matches。
【13】句意：——你有很多张关于周杰伦歌曲的CD吗? ——不，不是很多。我只有一张。
根据后面的one“一…”，可知应该是“只有一张”，only仅仅，只有，符合题意，故答案填only。
【14】句意：——噢，八点一刻了。我们看电影迟到了15分钟。——但是电影八点半开始。我们还有十五分钟。
根据We're fifteen minutes late for the film.和下句的电影八点半开始，可知应是八点一刻了，a quarter一刻钟，a quarter past eight八点一刻，故答案填quarter。
【15】句意：——你想要什么生日礼物? ——书，CD，衣服和一些其他的东西。
根据Books, CDs, clothes and some____things. 可知是想要书，CD，衣服和一些其他的东西作为生日礼物，设空处修饰后面的名词复数，在句中作定语，所以应用other“别的、其它的”，故答案填other。
解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息，如：首字母、汉语提示、句意及上下文语境等，判断出所需的单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的成分所起的作用，确定单词的词形，进行适当的词形变化。如，第1小题，根据he wants to eat more他想多吃点，结合The food t___ nice，及首字母提示，可知此处表达的句意是“食物很好吃”，taste尝起来，在这里作系动词，主语是food不可数名词，taste用第三人称单数tastes；故答案填tastes。第7小题，根据后面的If feels so soft and smooth. 摸上去很柔软光滑，可知应是用“丝绸”做的，“丝绸”英文表达是silk，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写；故答案填Silk。
12、
Today I'd like to tell you something about chocolate. Most of us________chocolate, but do you know how many______ of the chocolate there are and _____ they are made of ?
Chocolate has three states(状态). People ____ the first state of chocolate from the seeds(种子)_______ cacao(可可)tree. The second is a kind of _____. It is made by mixing(混合)the first state of chocolate with hot water or milk. And the third is a kind of ____ thing. It is made of the first state of chocolate, sugar and some ____ delicious things. In China, a lot of people like to eat chocolate as sweets. But some doctors ____ that people should not have too many chocolates because they have ___ fat and sugar.
【1】A.drink B.have C.cook D.make
【2】A.soups B.sports C.states D.stops
【3】A.which B.when C.how D.what
【4】A.build B.make C.buy D.plant
【5】A.of B.from C.by D.into
【6】A.water B.wood C.meal D.drink
【7】A.sweet B.clean C.soft D.cool
【8】A.others B.another C.other D.any
【9】A.tell B.say C.speak D.talk
【10】A.too much B.too few C.too many D.too any
【1】B
【2】C
【3】D
【4】B
【5】A
【6】D
【7】A
【8】C
【9】B
【10】A
文章大意：本文介绍了一些关于巧克力的事情。大多数人吃巧克力，巧克力有三种状态。第一种状态是可可树的种子，第二种状态是巧克力和热水或牛奶混合制成的，第三种是巧克力和糖及其它物品混合而成。
【1】句意：我们大多数人都吃巧克力。
考查动词及语境理解。A. drink喝；B. have吃；C. cook做饭；D. make制造。根据题干可知此处表示“吃”，所以have符合语境，故答案为B。
【2】句意：但你知道巧克力有多少种状态，它们是由什么制成的吗?
考查名词及语境理解。A. soups汤类；B. sports运动；C. states状态；D. stops站点。根据下文Chocolate has three states.可知此处是问巧克力有多少种状态，故答案选答案为C。
【3】句意：但你知道巧克力有多少种状态，它们是由什么制成的吗?
考查疑问词及语境理解。A. which哪一个；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、如何；D. what什么。通过下文的描述可知，此处是问它们是由什么制成的，故答案为D。
【4】句意：人们用可可树的种子制造出第一种巧克力。
考查动词及语境理解。A. build建造；B. make制作；C. buy买；D. plant种植。根据下文提到第二种和第三种制成的状态，可知此处指的是人们制成第一种巧克力的状态，所以make符合题意，故答案为B。
【5】句意：人们用可可树的种子制造出第一种巧克力。
考查介词及语境理解。A. of…的，表示所属关系；B. from从…起、来自；C. by由、被；D. into到…里面。根据the seeds(种子)__5__ cacao(可可)tree.可知此处指的是可可树的种子，表示所属关系，所以用介词of，故答案为A。
【6】句意：第二种是一种饮品。
考查名词及语境理解。A. water水；B. wood木头；C. meal餐饭；D. drink饮料、饮品。根据下文的hot water or milk，可知第二种状态的巧克力是一种饮品，故答案为D。
【7】句意：第三种是甜的。
考查形容词及语境理解。A. sweet甜的；B. clean干净的；C. soft柔软的；D. cool凉爽的。根据下文提到的sugar，可知第三种状态的巧克力是甜的，故答案为A。
【8】句意：它是由糖和一些其他美味的东西制成的一种巧克力。
考查代词及语境理解。A. others是other的复数形式，泛指“其他人”或“其他物”，不能作定语；B. another意为“任何一个、另一个”，指三者或三者以上中的另一个，用作形容词或代词；C. other别的、其它的，作前置定语，修饰可数名词单数或复数名词；D. any一些，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，用于疑问句或否定句中。根据sugar and some __8__delicious things.可知设空处修饰后面的things在句中作定语，所以other符合题意，故答案为C。
【9】句意：但是一些医生说，人们不应该吃太多的巧克力。
考查动词及语境理解。A. tell告诉；B. say说，后面接说的内容；C. speak说，后面一般接某种语言；D. talk谈论。根据But some doctors __9__that people should not have too many chocolates可知，设空处后面指的是说的内容，所以say符合题意，故答案为B。
【10】句意：因为它们有太多的脂肪和糖。
考查形容词短语及语境理解。A. too much太多，修饰不可数名词；B. too few太少，修饰可数名词复数；C. too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；D. too any形式错误。联系上文语境医生说人们不应该吃太多的巧克力，可知是因为它们有太多的脂肪和糖，此处表达的意思是“多”，而且fat和sugar均为不可数名词，所以用too much修饰，故答案为A。
解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第2小题，根据下文Chocolate has three states.可知此处是问巧克力有多少种状态，故答案选答案为C。第5小题，根据the seeds(种子)__5__ cacao(可可)tree.可知此处指的是可可树的种子，表示所属关系，所以用介词of，故答案为A。
13、
Each year, we celebrate many holidays here in America.
On January 1, we welcome the coming of a new year like many people in the world. And we have another four holidays on the first day of a month: April Fool's Day, May Day, Friendship Day (Aug. 1) and Grandparents Day (Sept. 1).
Young people's favourite festival comes in February. It is Valentine's Day(情人节). Lots of boys give red roses(玫瑰) to girls as a present.
People celebrate some holidays for their family members. We say thanks to our mother in May and celebrate Father's Day in the following month. In November many people go back home for Thanksgiving Day, so the whole family can stay together.
There are also some interesting holidays for children. For example, Halloween comes at the end of October. Children often play with pumpkin lanterns and put on all kinds of masks. Of course, the biggest festival is Christmas. After a year of work and study, people can enjoy a long holiday, eat big meals, and visit family and friends.
【1】How many holidays do you know on the first day of a month in America?
A.Four. B.Five. C.Seven. D.Ten.
【2】What is young people's favourite festival?
A.Thanksgiving Day. B.Christmas Day. C.Valentine's Day. D.New Year's Day.
【3】Father's Day is in____.
A.May B.July C.April D.June
【4】Halloween is one of the interesting holidays for____.
A.children B.mothers C.girls D.students
【1】B
【2】C
【3】D
【4】A
文章大意：本文主要为我们介绍了美国庆祝的各个不同的节日。
【1】细节理解题。根据On January 1, we welcome the coming of a new year like many people in the world. And we have another four holidays on the first day of a month: April Fool's Day, May Day, Friendship Day (Aug. 1) and Grandparents Day (Sept. 1). 在1月1日，我们像世界上许多人一样迎接新年的到来。在一个月的第一天，我们还有另外四个假期:愚人节、五一劳动节、友谊日(8月1日)和祖父母节(9月1日)。可知一共有五个节日，故答案为B。
【2】细节理解题。根据Young people's favourite festival comes in February. It is Valentine's Day(情人节). 年轻人最重要的节日在二月，是情人节。可知年轻人最喜欢的节日是情人节，故答案为C。
【3】推理判断题。根据We say thanks to our mother in May and celebrate Father's Day in the following month. 在五月我们对我们的母亲说谢谢，在下个月庆祝父亲节。可知父亲节是在六月，故答案为D。
【4】细节理解题。根据There are also some interesting holidays for children. For example, Halloween comes at the end of October. 对于孩子也有一些有趣的节日，比如万圣节是在十月末。可知万圣节是孩子们有趣的节日之一，故答案为A。
14、
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, "Friends are God's way of looking after us." But how do you find real friendship(友谊)and keep it.
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some clever ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子)and look after it to make it grow.
First you should choose(选择)a friend. What is a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient(耐心). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints(抱怨)and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy(害羞). You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no other people around you, have an honest(诚实的)talk. if he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.
There are three steps to be friends again:
Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain(解释)
why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
【1】Sally wants to tell students the ways to__________.
A. keep a diary B. find friends C. get happy D. plant trees
【2】According to(根据)the passage, a good friend should__________.
A. be lovely and cool B. have good looks
C. have lots of money D. be kind and patient
【3】What does the underlined word "fights" in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 争吵 B. 游戏 C. 飞行 D. 比赛
【4】According to the passage, you can__________your friend after a fight.
A. buy a present for B. never say a word to
C. write a letter to D. have dinner with
【1】B
【2】D
【3】A
【4】C
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我们如何选择朋友以及朋友间发生矛盾时我们应该怎么做。
【1】根据第二段第一句The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some clever ways to find friends可知，故选B。
【2】根据第三段第二句和第三句What is a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient(耐心)可知，故选D。
【3】根据第四段第一句But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights可知，并不是每件事都会让人很愉快，甚至最好的朋友之间都会吵架。根据句意，故选A。
【4】根据第四段的第四句至第六句You have to talk to him or her. When there is no other people around you, have an honest(诚实的)talk. if he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter可知，故选C。
15、
Menu | |
Meat Mutton ￥34 Beijing duck ￥45 Beef with potatoes ￥18 Rabbit ￥16 Fried chicken ￥22 Fried fish ￥20 | Tofu ￥6 Cabbage ￥6 Potatoes ￥4 Eggs and tomatoes ￥8 Vegetable salad ￥5 Egg and tomato soup ￥3 Rice ￥5/bowl Dumplings ￥4/plate Noodles ￥4/bowl Pie ￥8/plate |
Drink Cola ￥9/bottle Green tea ￥5/cup Coffee ￥8/cup Milk ￥2/bottle Orange juice ￥10/glass Yogurt ￥12/glass | |
【1】Which is the cheapest(最便宜)?
A.Vegetable salad. B.Tofu. C.Egg and tomato soup. D.Cabbage.
【2】What drink is the most expensive?
A.Milk. B.Coffee. C.Orange juice. D.Yogurt.
【3】How much will you spend on a plate of dumplings and Beijing duck?
A.￥49. B.￥35. C.￥57. D.￥60.
【4】Which of the following will cost you ￥42?
A.Beef with potatoes, a bowl of rice, eggs and tomatoes. B.Mutton, cabbage and a bottle of milk.
C.Fried chicken, vegetable salad and a bowl of noodles. D.Beijing duck, Tofu and a cup of green tea.
【1】C
【2】D
【3】A
【4】B
文章大意：本文主要是介绍了一个菜单，分别介绍了肉食，饮料，其他食品的名称和价格。
【1】细节理解题。根据表格中的信息Vegetable salad ￥5，Tofu ￥6，Egg and tomato soup ￥3，Cabbage ￥6，可知Egg and tomato soup最便宜，故答案为C。
【2】细节理解题。根据表格中的信息Milk ￥2/bottle，Coffee ￥8/cup，Orange juice ￥10/glass，Yogurt ￥12/glass，可知Yogurt最贵，故答案为D。
【3】推理计算题。根据表格中的信息Dumplings ￥4/plate，Beijing duck ￥45 ，可知一盘饺子和一只北京烤鸭要花49元，故答案为A。
【4】细节理解题。根据表格中的信息Mutton ￥34，Cabbage ￥6，Mil ￥2/bottle，可知羊肉、卷心菜和一瓶牛奶一共要花42元，故答案为B。
16、
One evening Tim is driving his car in the country and looking for a hotel. Then he sees an old man on the side of the road, so he stops his car and says to the old man, "Where is the Sun Hotel? Will you please tell me how to get there?" "Yes.”the old man answers, "I'll show you the way."
He gets into Tim's car, and they drive for about 12 kilometers. When they come to a small house, the old man says, "Stop here." Tim stops and looks at the house. And he says to the old man, "But this isn't a hotel." "No." the old man answers, "This is my house. And now I’ll show you the way to the Sun Hotel. Turn back and go 9 kilometers. Then you'll see the hotel on your left.”
【1】Tim stops to _____.
A.drive the old man home B.ask the way
C.buy something D.say "hello" to the old man
【2】The old man takes Tim to______ .
A.a hospital B.a policeman C.a hotel D.his home
【3】In fact, it's only about ______ kilometers to get to the Sun Hotel.
A.three B.six C.nine D.twelve
【1】B
【2】D
【3】A
文章大意：这个故事讲的是Tim开车向一位老人问去宾馆的路怎么走，老人没有立即告诉他，而是上了Tim的车，一直到Tim把车开到了老人的家，老人才告诉Tim他要问的宾馆在什么地方。
【1】细节理解题。根据so he stops his car and says to the old man, "Where is the Sun Hotel? Will you please tell me how to get there?" 于是他停下车，问老人:“太阳旅馆在哪里?请你告诉我怎么去好吗?”可知Tim停下来是去问路，故答案为B。
【2】细节理解题。根据the old man answers, This is my house.”老人回答说“这是我家。”可知这位老人带Tim去了他家，故答案为D。
【3】推理判断题。根据He gets into Tim's car, and they drive for about 12 kilometers…. the old man answers, “This is my house. …Turn back and go 9 kilometers. Then you'll see the hotel on your left.” 他上了蒂姆的车，他们开了大约12公里，…老人回答说：“这是我家。…往回走9公里。然后你就会看到酒店在你的左边。”12-9=3，由此可知事实上，到太阳旅馆只有大约三公里的路程，故答案为A。
17、
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
【1】我的梦想和我同学们的不同。
__________________________________________________________
【2】我有必要改变我的生活方式来保持健康。
_________________________________________________
【3】我每周三晚上练习游泳。
_________________________________________________
【4】我享受周末与家人团聚在一起。
_____________________________________________________
【5】我希望有朝一日我的梦想成真。
_______________________________________________________
【1】My dream is different from my classmates’.
【2】I need to change my lifestyle to keep fit.
【3】I practice swimming every Wednesday evening.
【4】I enjoy getting together with my family at the weekend.
【5】I hope my dream will come true one day.
【1】句子表达的是客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时；与…不同用bedifferentfrom表达，主语是mydream，所以be动词用is；myclassmates我的同学们，句中mydream是主语，所以后面的比较对象应该是“同学们的梦想”，为了避免与前面的名词重复，这里应用名词所有格形式myclassmates’；故答案为My dream is different from my classmates’.
【2】句子表达的是客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时；主语是I，有必要做某事needtodosth，改变change，我的生活方式mylifestyle，用动词不定式tokeepfit作为目的状语，表示为了保持健康；故答案为I need to change my lifestyle to keep fit.
【3】句意表达的是经常性的动作，所以时态用一般现在时；主语是I，练习做某事practicedoingsth，swim游泳，everyWednesdayevening．每周三晚上；故答案为I practice swimming every Wednesday evening.
【4】句子表达的是客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时；主语是I，享受做某事enjoydoingsth，与家人一起gettogetherwithmyfamily，get的动名词是getting，attheweekend在周末，故答案为I enjoy getting together with my family at the weekend.
【5】根据句意可知，本句用主从复合句来表达，主句“我希望”表达的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语I，hope希望，后加宾语从句；主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，表示将要发生的动作用一般将来时will+动词原形，主语是mydream，实现cometrue，oneday有一天；故答案为I hope my dream will come true one day.