上海市黄浦区储能中学七年级上学期期中英语试卷

初中英语考试
考试时间: 分钟 满分: 165
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单选题(共25题,共125分)

1、

---Let’s go to the Century Park next Sunday.

---___________.

A.That’s right. B.You are welcome.

C.That’s a good idea. D.Not at all.

2、

John often __________ the ancient city with his teacher on Sunday.

A.visits B.visited C.will visit D.has visited

3、

_________ useful the information is for me!

A.What a B.What an C.How D.What

4、

We will have an outing _________ November.

A.on B.in C.at D.after

5、

We have many kinds of model planes. But this is __________ in this shop.

A.cheap B.cheaper C.the cheapest D.cheapest

6、

--- Which one do you like best?

--- I like the red ________ with short sleeves.

A.ones B.one C.it D.them

7、

Every year, we have our school art festival _________ the end of December.

A.at B.by C.in D.on

8、

Ben’s father ________ more information about the trip to America.

A.need to B.needs to C.needs D.need

9、

We would like ________ in the suburbs because the air is fresh.

A.live B.to live C.living D.lived

10、

--- ________ does it take you to practise playing the piano?

--- For half an hour every day.

A.How many B.How far C.How soon D.How long

11、

Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.

A.is brushing B.brushes C.brush D.has brushed

12、

The house ________ fire yesterday. Luckily nobody was hurt.

A.catches B.caught C.is catching D.has caught

13、

I don’t like the dress. Can you give me ________ dress?

A.other B.another C.others D.the other

14、

My mother is a_________ and she often goes to meetings with her manager.

A.secretary B.teacher C.dentist D.policewoman

15、

Kitty’s bedroom is much ________ than Ben’s because of the big window.

A.bright B.brighter C.brightest D.the brightest

16、

More than six __________ people live in that town.

A.million B.millions C.a million D.millions of

17、

I saw some students _________ the table after having their lunch yesterday.

A.to clean B.cleaned C.cleans D.cleaning

18、

My parents promised ________ to Australia with me this winter.

A.go B.going C.went D.to go

19、

My best friend has invited _________ to his birthday party.

A.us B.ours C.our D.we

20、

The dogs are hungry and thirsty because they have no food _________ water.

A.and B.or C.but D./

21、

They need to buy _________ new chairs when they move to their new flat.

A.many B.a lot C.much D.a little

22、

Could you sit ________ me? You are so tall and I can’t see the word on the blackboard.

A.at B.behind C.on D.in front of

23、

Tina wants to be _________ architect when she grows up.

A.a B.the C./ D.an

24、

Which of the following word matches the sound /hɜ:t/?

A.hurt B.hot C.hold D.hand

25、

Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?

A.accident B.camping C.last D.Canada

二、句型转换(共1题,共5分)

26、

Rewrite the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限一词)

【1】There are some supermarkets in our neighbourhood. (改为一般疑问句)

________ there _________ supermarkets in our neighbourhood?

【2】The SPCA officer found the homeless dog last night. (改为否定句)

The SPCA officer ____________________ the homeless dog last night.

【3】We’re going to have a birthday party on 16 September.(划线部分提问)

__________________ you going to have a birthday party?

【4】I’d like a flat with a big bedroom. (对划线部分提问)

__________________ of flat would you like?

【5】It cost him 600 yuan to take a high-speed train to Beijing. (对划线部分提问)

__________________ did it cost him to take a high-speed train to Beijing?

【6】The woman took care of her three children by herself after her husband left .(保持句意不变)

The woman ____________________ her three children by herself after her husband left.

【7】Tom walks his pet dog three times a week. (对划线部分提问)

__________________ does Tom walk his pet dog?

【8】Our Chinese teacher is friendly to us. Our math teacher is friendly to us ,too (合并成一句)

_________ our Chinese teacher _________ our math teacher are friendly to us.

【9】drives, the flower market, to, Tom , his car (连词成句)

______________________________________________________

三、单词拼写(共1题,共5分)

27、

Complete the sentence according to the phonetic transcriptions (根据所给的音标完成下列句子)

【1】They will ___________ to their new flat next week. /mu:v/

【2】Susan drove the sick person ___________ /ˈkwɪkli/ to the hospital.

【3】Look, the shopping mall is ___________ /ˈkraʊdɪd/ with people.

【4】Tom, please hand the ____________ /ˈbɑːskɪt/to me.

【5】The tables in the park are made of ____________ /stəʊn/.

四、选词填空(共1题,共5分)

28、

Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)

A.spend   B. future C. hard   D. live in   E. talk to

What do you want to be when you grow up? Many of us often hear this question. We need to start to think of our 【1】.

I want to be a marine biologist (海洋生物学家) when I grow up. I love cartoon SpongeBob SquarePants (《海绵宝宝》) very much. SpongeBob and his friends 【2】 the underwater city Bikini Bottom. The sea creatures (生物) in the cartoon all look very cute.

I have great interest in those sea creatures. I want to know what they look like and learn more about them. Moreover, I like to 【3】 time in or near the ocean. Working in the ocean or on the beach is special.

There are thousands of different types of fish and plants in the ocean. The field of marine biology is really exciting. I will study 【4】 to make my dream come true.

五、短文填空(共1题,共5分)

29、

Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每格限填一词,首字母已给)

There are many cities in most countries. But every country has one special city --- the capital. For example, China’s capital city is Beijing. The capital of UK is London.

The capital city is very important. It is home to a country’s central government (中央政府). Leaders of a country w【1】  and live there. It is often the centre of a country’s economy (经济) and culture too.

The capital city is very special, so countries do not often change it. But Indonesia (印度尼西亚) is going to b【2】 a new capital on the island of Borneo. Jakarta, the capital is sinking (下沉) into the sea now. The city has taken out too much groundwater.

People cannot change the capital city easily in a few months. It will take around 10 y【3】 and cost about $32 billion (十亿).

There are some interesting things to know about capital cities around the world.

◎ Capitals are u【4】 large cities, but not always the largest city in a country. For example, Canberra (堪培拉) is the capital of Australia, but the largest city in Australia is Sydney.

◎ Some countries have over o【5】 capital. For example, South Africa has three and Bolivia has two.

◎ Some s【6】 countries take the whole country itself as the capital, such as Singapore (新加坡) in Asia. It just has an area of 719 square kilometers, while Beijing is 16410 square kilometers.

六、完型填空(共1题,共5分)

30、

Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)

Do you want to be 100 years old? You can learn from the Japanese. There are about 20,000 men and women more than 100 years old in Japan. You may ask, “Why do they _______ so long?Do they have much stress (压力)?” Yes. They often work long hours. And just like in other countries, many people have bad _______ --- they often drink alcohol (喝酒) and they smoke. What’s more, many people don’t get a lot of sleep, and they hardly ever take holidays. So, what is the secret?

Dr. Shibahara, 92, has some ideas. “It’s the diet. The Japanese diet is very _______.” I drink green tea two or three times a day. I eat fish two or three times a week and only sometimes eat meat.

“Exercise is very necessary (有必要的), too,” says Dr. Shibahara. I often _______ a lot. Every day Dr. Shibahara takes the stairs, not the elevator (电梯).

He also spends a lot of time with other people. He takes night classes, goes to the movies with his grandchildren and often _______ with his wife. She is 89! “_______ people die young,” Dr. Shibahara says. “Eat well, walk more, and spend more time with family and friends,” he advises.

【1】A.start B.live C.study D.play

【2】A.habits B.foods C.magazines D.houses

【3】A.big B.delicious C.strange D.healthy

【4】A.talk B.eat C.walk D.remember

【5】A.runs away B.takes notes C.goes on picnics D.catch thieves

【6】A.Lonely B.Happy C.Gentle D.Lovely

七、阅读理解(共1题,共5分)

31、

Decide whether the following sentences are True or False (判断正误, 正确的用“T”表示, 错误的用“F”表示)

Do you know how to tie (系) your shoes? It is not difficult, right? About one-third of the Junior One students at Hangzhou Caihe Middle School don’t know how to do this. Many people cannot understand it.

What do you think? Do you know how to tie your shoes? Do you know other life skills (技能)? They will help us in the future. Here three students share their stories with you.

Fold quilts (叠被子)

My name is LiuYixi. I am a 12-year-old girl from Sichuan. I don’t do much housework. But I have learned how to make my bed and clean a washstand (洗手台). I can fold my quilts like a piece of tofu. My parents are surprised to see this.

Sort clothes (整理衣服)

I am Chen Huan, a 13-year-old boy from Beijing. Many students say they are busy with their studies and have no time to do housework. But I don’t think so. I am busy with my study, too. I sort my clothes and finish my homework each night. If you want to do something, you can always find time.

Cooking

Hi, I’m Liu Jingyi. I am 16 years old and studying in the US. The food at school doesn’t taste good, so I cook by myself.

【1】All the students have learned to tie their shoes at Hangzhou Caihe Middle School.

【2】Liu Yixi can do a little housework at home by herself.

【3】Chen Huan doesn’t do any housework because he is busy with his study.

【4】Liu Jingyi cooks food by herself because he doesn’t like the food at school.

【5】Three students all study in America in the passage.

八、书面表达(共1题,共5分)

32、

Writing(写作)

Write at least 50 words about the topic “Our animal friend --- dog ”. (请以“狗是我们的动物朋友”为题,写一篇不少于50个词作文,标点符号不占格。)

Our animal friend --- dog

_  

九、(共1题,共5分)

33、

Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)

【1】Tomorrow will be Grandma’s birthday, we have bought many __________ for her. (present)

【2】The Li’s new flat is on the ___________floor.(nine)

【3】Tom can carry the heavy box to his bedroom by ____________. (he)

【4】Jane works in an estate ____________. (agent)

【5】The mother kept her baby safe from __________ when the accident happened.(dangerous)

【6】We all like Judy because she is very __________. (help)

【7】These foreign students are from____________. (British)

【8】With the help of the policeman, the missing girl came back home ___________. (safe)

【9】Sometimes people are ____________ to their pets. They leave them in the streets. (kind)

【10】Soldiers raise Chinese____________ flag every morning in Tian’anmen Square. (nation)

【11】I will____________ my cousins to stay with us during the winter holidays. (invitation)

【12】____________, Kitty and her classmates arrived at the top of the mountain. (final)

上海市黄浦区储能中学七年级上学期期中英语试卷

初中英语考试
一、单选题(共25题,共125分)

1、

---Let’s go to the Century Park next Sunday.

---___________.

A.That’s right. B.You are welcome.

C.That’s a good idea. D.Not at all.

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:——下星期天我们去世纪公园吧。——那是个好主意。

考查情景交际。That’s right.那是正确的;You are welcome.不客气;That’s a good idea.那是个好主意;Not at all.不客气。根据上文Let’s go to the Century Park next Sunday. 下星期天我们去世纪公园吧。可知前句表示建议,结合选项可知应回答That’s a good idea.那是个好主意;故答案选C。

2、

John often __________ the ancient city with his teacher on Sunday.

A.visits B.visited C.will visit D.has visited

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:John经常在星期天和他的老师参观这座古城。

考查动词时态。Visits一般现在时的第三人称单数;visited一般过去时;will visit一般将来时;has visited现在完成时。由句中的often可知句子时态用一般现在时,主语John为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,故答案选A。

3、

_________ useful the information is for me!

A.What a B.What an C.How D.What

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:这些信息对我是多么有用啊!

考查感叹句。根据____ useful the information is for me! 可知本句是一个感叹句,中心词是useful,它是一个形容词,所以用how来引导感叹句,结构为How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!故答案选C。

4、

We will have an outing _________ November.

A.on B.in C.at D.after

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:我们将在十一月举行一次郊游。

考查时间介词。on后跟具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上;in后跟年份、月份和季节,也有固定短语inthemorning,intheafternoon;intheevening,也可表示"…后",表将来;at后跟具体时刻,即几点钟;after在…之后。此处用在月份November的前面,所以用介词in,故答案选B。

5、

We have many kinds of model planes. But this is __________ in this shop.

A.cheap B.cheaper C.the cheapest D.cheapest

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:我们有很多种飞机模型。但这是本店最便宜的。

考查形容词的最高级。cheap便宜的,形容词原级;cheaper更便宜的,比较级;the cheapest最便宜的,最高级形式,最高级前面需要加定冠词the;由后面的比较范围in this shop,可知这里应用最高级形式,故答案选C。

6、

--- Which one do you like best?

--- I like the red ________ with short sleeves.

A.ones B.one C.it D.them

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:——你最喜欢哪一个? ——我喜欢红色的短袖。

考查代词辨析。ones是one的复数形式,只能代替复数名词;one是泛指同类事物中的任何一个,指可数名词单数;it是指上文提到的那一个,是特指;them他(她、它)们,代词的宾格形式,在句中作宾语。根据上文Which one do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个?可知此处指的是单数,所以排除A、D选项;而且这里表示的是泛指同类事物中的任何一个,而不是特指上文提到的那一个,所以排除C选项;故答案选B。

7、

Every year, we have our school art festival _________ the end of December.

A.at B.by C.in D.on

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:每年12月底,我们学校都会举办艺术节。

考查介词辨析。at在、以、向;by被、通过;in在…里面;on在…上面。根据题干可知每年12月底,我们学校都会举办艺术节。at the end of在…结束时,固定搭配,故答案选A。

8、

Ben’s father ________ more information about the trip to America.

A.need to B.needs to C.needs D.need

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:Ben的父亲需要更多关于美国之行的信息。

考查动词时态。根据题干Ben’s father ___ more information about the trip to America.可知,设空处在句中作谓语,所以need为实意动词,句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语Ben’s father为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,故答案选C。

9、

We would like ________ in the suburbs because the air is fresh.

A.live B.to live C.living D.lived

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:我们想住在郊区,因为空气新鲜。

考查固定搭配。live居住,动词原形;to live动词不定式;living动名词;lived过去式。根据We would like ___ in the suburbs because the air is fresh.可知这里考查固定搭配would like to do sth.意为想要做某事,故答案选B。

10、

--- ________ does it take you to practise playing the piano?

--- For half an hour every day.

A.How many B.How far C.How soon D.How long

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:——你练习弹钢琴需要多长时间?——每天半小时。

考查疑问词辨析。How many多少;How far多远;How soon多久、多快;How long多长时间。根据答语For half an hour every day. 每天半小时,可知这是表示一段时间,提问一段时间用疑问词how long,故答案选D。

11、

Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.

A.is brushing B.brushes C.brush D.has brushed

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:Sam,睡觉前刷牙。

考查祈使句。is brushing现在进行时;brushes第三人称单数;brush刷,动词原形;has brushed现在完成时。根据Sam, ___ your teeth before going to bed.可知本句为祈使句,所以此处应用动词原形,故答案选C。

12、

The house ________ fire yesterday. Luckily nobody was hurt.

A.catches B.caught C.is catching D.has caught

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:房子昨天着火了。幸运的是没有人受伤。

考查动词时态。catches第三人称单数;caught过去式;is catching现在进行时;has caught现在完成时。catch fire着火,由时间状语yesterday可知句子时态用一般过去时,故答案选B。

13、

I don’t like the dress. Can you give me ________ dress?

A.other B.another C.others D.the other

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:我不喜欢这件衣服。你能再给我一件衣服吗?

考查不定代词。other别的,另外的,一般只能和复数名词连用;another意为“任何一个、另一个”,指三者或三者以上中的另一个,用作形容词或代词;others是other的复数形式,泛指“其他人”或“其他物”,不能作定语;the other指两者中的另一个。根据句意可知,此处是指不喜欢这件衣服,要求售货员再另拿外的一件,应是三者或三者以上中的另一个,故答案选B。

14、

My mother is a_________ and she often goes to meetings with her manager.

A.secretary B.teacher C.dentist D.policewoman

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:我妈妈是秘书,她经常和她的经理去开会。

考查名词辨析。secretary总经理秘书;teacher教师;dentist牙科医生;policewoman女警察。根据she often goes to meetings with her manager. 她经常和她的经理去开会,可推知妈妈应该是秘书,故答案选A。

15、

Kitty’s bedroom is much ________ than Ben’s because of the big window.

A.bright B.brighter C.brightest D.the brightest

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:Kitty的卧室比Ben的明亮得多,因为有大窗户。

考查形容词的比较级。bright明亮的,形容词原级;比较级是brighter更明亮的;最高级是the brightest最明亮的,最高级前面需要加定冠词the;由句中的than可知此处应用形容词的比较级形式,故答案选B。

16、

More than six __________ people live in that town.

A.million B.millions C.a million D.millions of

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:那个城镇住着六百多万人。

考查数词用法。设空处前面有具体数字six,可知million应用单数形式,后面既不加s,也不加of,故答案选A。

17、

I saw some students _________ the table after having their lunch yesterday.

A.to clean B.cleaned C.cleans D.cleaning

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:昨天我看见一些学生吃完午饭后正在清理桌子。

考查动词非谓语。to clean动词不定式;cleaned过去式或过去分词;cleans第三人称单数;cleaning动名词或现在分词。根据题干可知,可知这里考查了see的用法:seesbdosth看到某人做了某事,强调看到了整个过程;seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事,强调瞬间动作,指看见某人做某事的其中一部分过程;根据题干,结合选项可知只有D选项符合题意,故答案选D。

18、

My parents promised ________ to Australia with me this winter.

A.go B.going C.went D.to go

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:我父母答应今年冬天和我一起去澳大利亚。

考查动词非谓语。go去,动词原形;going动名词;went过去式;to go动词不定式。promise to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“答应做某事”,故答案选D。

19、

My best friend has invited _________ to his birthday party.

A.us B.ours C.our D.we

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:我最好的朋友邀请我们去参加他的生日聚会。

考查人称代词宾格。us我们,人称代词宾格;ours我们的,名词性的物主代词;our我们的,名词性的物主代词;we我们,人称代词主格。invite sb to...:邀请某人去...,此处用人称代词宾格us我们,和前面的动词构成动宾结构;故答案选A。

20、

The dogs are hungry and thirsty because they have no food _________ water.

A.and B.or C.but D./

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:狗又饿又渴,因为它们没有食物和水。

考查连词辨析。and和,表示并列关系,用于肯定句中;or和,表示并列关系,用于否定句或疑问句中;but但是,表示转折关系;no没有,表示否定,根据句意可知此处表示的是并列关系,故答案选B。

21、

They need to buy _________ new chairs when they move to their new flat.

A.many B.a lot C.much D.a little

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:当他们搬到新公寓时,他们需要买许多新椅子。

考查形容词辨析。many许多,修饰可数名词复数;a lot作副词短语,在句中作程度状语,表示“很、非常、常常”,修饰动词、感叹词、介词短语、形容词或副词的比较级;much许多,修饰不可数名词;a little一些,修饰不可数名词。根据后面的chairs为可数名词复数,所以用many来修饰,故答案选A。

22、

Could you sit ________ me? You are so tall and I can’t see the word on the blackboard.

A.at B.behind C.on D.in front of

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:你能坐在我后面吗?你这么高,我看不见黑板上的字。

考查介词辨析。at在、向、朝;behind在…后面;on在…上面;in front of在…前面。根据You are so tall and I can’t see the word on the blackboard. 你这么高,我看不见黑板上的字。可知是前面的人太高了,所以此处应是问这个人能不能去坐到自己的后面,故答案选B。

23、

Tina wants to be _________ architect when she grows up.

A.a B.the C./ D.an

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:蒂娜长大后想成为一名建筑师。

考查冠词用法。根据Tina wants to be ___ architect when she grows up.可知此处表示泛指一名建筑师,所以用不定冠词来修饰,而且architect的发音是以元音音素开头的,故用an,故答案选D。

24、

Which of the following word matches the sound /hɜ:t/?

A.hurt B.hot C.hold D.hand

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:下面哪一个单词的发音与/hɜ:t/相匹配。

考查语音。hurt的发音是/hɜ:t/;hot的发音是/ hɒt/;hold的发音是/həʊld/;hand的发音是/hænd/。由此可知A选项的发音与/hɜ:t/相匹配,故答案选A。

25、

Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?

A.accident B.camping C.last D.Canada

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:下列哪一个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同?

考查语音。accident的发音是/ˈæksɪdənt/;camping的发音是/ˈkæmpɪŋ/;last的发音是/lɑ:st/;Canada的发音是/'kænədə/。由此可知A、B、D选项中画线部分的发音均为/æ/,而C选项中画线部分的发音为/ɑ:/,故答案选C。

二、句型转换(共1题,共5分)

26、

Rewrite the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限一词)

【1】There are some supermarkets in our neighbourhood. (改为一般疑问句)

________ there _________ supermarkets in our neighbourhood?

【2】The SPCA officer found the homeless dog last night. (改为否定句)

The SPCA officer ____________________ the homeless dog last night.

【3】We’re going to have a birthday party on 16 September.(划线部分提问)

__________________ you going to have a birthday party?

【4】I’d like a flat with a big bedroom. (对划线部分提问)

__________________ of flat would you like?

【5】It cost him 600 yuan to take a high-speed train to Beijing. (对划线部分提问)

__________________ did it cost him to take a high-speed train to Beijing?

【6】The woman took care of her three children by herself after her husband left .(保持句意不变)

The woman ____________________ her three children by herself after her husband left.

【7】Tom walks his pet dog three times a week. (对划线部分提问)

__________________ does Tom walk his pet dog?

【8】Our Chinese teacher is friendly to us. Our math teacher is friendly to us ,too (合并成一句)

_________ our Chinese teacher _________ our math teacher are friendly to us.

【9】drives, the flower market, to, Tom , his car (连词成句)

______________________________________________________

【考点】
【答案】

【1】   Are   any  

【2】   didn’t   find  

【3】   When   are  

【4】   What   kind  

【5】   How   much  

【6】   looked   after  

【7】   How   often  

【8】   Both   and  

【9】Tom drives his car to the flower market.

【解析】

【1】句意:我们附近有一些超市。我们附近有超市吗?

根据题干可知原句为there be结构句型,一般现在时,变为一般疑问句需要把be动词are提前,首字母大写,而且句中的some要改为any,故答案为(1). Are (2). any。

【2】句意:昨晚动物保护协会的官员发现了这只流浪狗。昨晚动物保护协会的官员没有发现这只流浪狗。

根据题干可知原句时态为一般过去时,变为否定句需要借助于助动词didn’t,同时原句中的谓语动词found要变为原形find,故答案为(1). didn’t (2). find。

【3】句意:我们打算在9月16日举行生日聚会。你们打算在什么时候举行生日聚会?

根据画线部分on 16 September,9月16日指的是时间,可知应用疑问词when来提问,后接一般疑问句,本句为be going to结构,其一般疑问句需要把be动词are提前即可,故答案为(1). When (2). are。

【4】句意:我想要一套有大卧室的公寓。你想要一个什么类型的公寓?

根据画线部分with a big bedroom是介词短语作定语修饰flat,所以疑问词用what kind of什么类型的,故答案为(1). What (2). kind。

【5】句意:他花了600元坐高铁去北京。他坐高铁去北京花了多少钱?

根据画线部分600 yuan,可知是对价格进行提问,所以特殊疑问词应用how much,且首字母要大写,故答案为(1). How (2). much。

【6】句意:丈夫走后,这个女人一个人照顾她的三个孩子。丈夫走后,这个女人独自照顾她的三个孩子。

根据题干可知,原句中需要替换的部分是take care of,意为照顾、照看,其同义词组为look after,因为take为过去式took,可知句子时态为一般过去时,所以这里应用look过去式looked,故答案为(1). looked (2). after。

【7】句意:汤姆每周遛他的宠物狗三次。汤姆多久遛一次他的宠物狗?

根据画线部分three times a week一周三次,可知这是对频率进行提问,所以特殊疑问词应用how often,意为每隔多久一次,后接一般疑问句,原句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数Tom,疑问词后跟助动词does,第三人称单数动词还原,故答案为(1). How (2). often。

【8】句意:我们的语文老师对我们很友好。我们的数学老师对我们也很友好。我们的语文老师和数学老师都对我们很友好。

根据句意:我们的语文老师对我们很友好。我们的数学老师对我们也很友好。也就是说我们的语文老师和数学老师都对我们很友好。both…and…两者都…,连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,且这里both首字母要大写,故答案为(1). Both (2). and。

【9】句意:汤姆开车去花市。

根据所给出的词语提示以及后面的标点符号判断,本句为陈述句,Tom置于句首作句子的主语,drives驾驶,动词,置于主语之后在句中作谓语;his car他的汽车,在句中作宾语;to the flower market去花市,动词不定式置于句末,故答案为Tom drives his car to the flower market.

三、单词拼写(共1题,共5分)

27、

Complete the sentence according to the phonetic transcriptions (根据所给的音标完成下列句子)

【1】They will ___________ to their new flat next week. /mu:v/

【2】Susan drove the sick person ___________ /ˈkwɪkli/ to the hospital.

【3】Look, the shopping mall is ___________ /ˈkraʊdɪd/ with people.

【4】Tom, please hand the ____________ /ˈbɑːskɪt/to me.

【5】The tables in the park are made of ____________ /stəʊn/.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】move

【2】quickly

【3】crowded

【4】basket

【5】stone

【解析】

【1】句意:他们将于下周搬进他们的新公寓。

根据音标提示/mu:v/,可知英文表达是move移动、搬迁,动词,句子时态为一般将来时,即will+动词原形,故答案填move。

【2】句意:苏珊迅速开车把病人送到医院。

根据音标提示/ˈkwɪkli/,可知英文表达是quickly迅速地,副词,在句中修饰前面的谓语动词,故答案填quickly。

【3】句意:看,购物中心挤满了人。

根据音标提示/ˈkraʊdɪd/,可知英文表达是crowded拥挤的,be crowded with挤满、充满,故答案填crowded。

【4】句意:汤姆,请把篮子递给我。

根据音标提示/ˈbɑːskɪt/,可知英文表达是basket篮子,hand sth to sb把某物递给某人,故答案填basket。

【5】句意:公园里的桌子是石头做的。

根据音标提示/stəʊn/,可知英文表达是stone石头,be made of由…制成,故答案填stone。

四、选词填空(共1题,共5分)

28、

Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)

A.spend   B. future C. hard   D. live in   E. talk to

What do you want to be when you grow up? Many of us often hear this question. We need to start to think of our 【1】.

I want to be a marine biologist (海洋生物学家) when I grow up. I love cartoon SpongeBob SquarePants (《海绵宝宝》) very much. SpongeBob and his friends 【2】 the underwater city Bikini Bottom. The sea creatures (生物) in the cartoon all look very cute.

I have great interest in those sea creatures. I want to know what they look like and learn more about them. Moreover, I like to 【3】 time in or near the ocean. Working in the ocean or on the beach is special.

There are thousands of different types of fish and plants in the ocean. The field of marine biology is really exciting. I will study 【4】 to make my dream come true.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

【解析】

文章大意:作者长大后想成为一名海洋生物学家。他觉得海洋生物学这个领域真是令人兴奋。他对那些海洋生物很感兴趣,想知道他们长什么样子,想对他们有更多的了解。而且他觉得在海里或沙滩上工作是很特别的。他决心努力学习,让自己的梦想成真。

【1】考查名词。根据下文I want to be a marine biologist (海洋生物学家) when I grow up. 我长大后想成为一名海洋生物学家。结合We need to start to think of our __1__.以及备选词汇,可知句意为“我们需要开始考虑我们的未来。”future未来,名词,故答案选B。

【2】考查短语。根据SpongeBob and his friends __2__ the underwater city Bikini Bottom.结合备选词汇,可知句意为“海绵宝宝和他的朋友们住在水下城市比奇堡。”live in居住,故答案选D。

【3】考查动词。根据Moreover, I like to __3__ time in or near the ocean. 结合备选词汇,可知句意为“此外,我喜欢花时间在海洋或附近。”spend花费,like to do sth喜欢做某事,故答案选A。

【4】考查副词。根据I will study __4__ to make my dream come true. 结合备选词汇,可知句意为“我将努力学习,让我的梦想成真。”hard努力地,副词,在这里修饰前面的动词study,故答案选C。

五、短文填空(共1题,共5分)

29、

Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每格限填一词,首字母已给)

There are many cities in most countries. But every country has one special city --- the capital. For example, China’s capital city is Beijing. The capital of UK is London.

The capital city is very important. It is home to a country’s central government (中央政府). Leaders of a country w【1】  and live there. It is often the centre of a country’s economy (经济) and culture too.

The capital city is very special, so countries do not often change it. But Indonesia (印度尼西亚) is going to b【2】 a new capital on the island of Borneo. Jakarta, the capital is sinking (下沉) into the sea now. The city has taken out too much groundwater.

People cannot change the capital city easily in a few months. It will take around 10 y【3】 and cost about $32 billion (十亿).

There are some interesting things to know about capital cities around the world.

◎ Capitals are u【4】 large cities, but not always the largest city in a country. For example, Canberra (堪培拉) is the capital of Australia, but the largest city in Australia is Sydney.

◎ Some countries have over o【5】 capital. For example, South Africa has three and Bolivia has two.

◎ Some s【6】 countries take the whole country itself as the capital, such as Singapore (新加坡) in Asia. It just has an area of 719 square kilometers, while Beijing is 16410 square kilometers.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】work

【2】build

【3】years

【4】usually

【5】one

【6】small

【解析】

文章大意:每个国家都有一个特别的城市——首都。首都非常重要。它是一个国家中央政府的所在地。一个国家的领导人在那里工作和生活。它通常也是一个国家经济和文化的中心。文章还介绍了一些关于世界各地首都城市的趣事。

【1】考查动词。根据上文It is home to a country’s central government (中央政府). 它是一个国家中央政府的所在地。结合Leaders of a country w_1_and live there.及首字母提示,可知句意是一个国家的领导人在那里工作和生活,work工作,主语是复数,句子时态是一般现在时,所以用动词原形,故答案填work。

【2】考查动词。根据下文Jakarta, the capital is sinking (下沉) into the sea now. 首都雅加达正在沉入大海。结合But Indonesia (印度尼西亚) is going to b_2__ a new capital on the island of Borneo. 及首字母提示,可知句意为“但是印度尼西亚将在婆罗洲岛建立一个新的首都。”build建立、建造,be going to do sth.将要做某事,故答案填build。

【3】考查名词。根据上文People cannot change the capital city easily in a few months. 人们不可能在几个月内轻易地改变首都。结合It will take around 10 y_3__ and cost about $32 billion (十亿). 及首字母提示,可知句意为“这将花费大约10年时间和320亿美元。”year年,可数名词,前面有10修饰,所以用其复数形式,故答案填years。

【4】考查副词。根据下文but not always the largest city in a country. 但并不总是一个国家最大的城市。结合Capitals are u__4__ large cities,及首字母提示,可知句意为“首都通常是大城市。” usually通常,频度副词,故答案填usually。

【5】考查数词。根据下文For example, South Africa has three and Bolivia has two. 例如,南非有三个,玻利维亚有两个。结合Some countries have over o_5__ capital.及首字母提示,可知句意为“有些国家有一个以上的首都。”one一个,over one一个以上,故答案填one。

【6】考查形容词。根据下文such as Singapore (新加坡) in Asia. It just has an area of 719 square kilometers, while Beijing is 16410 square kilometers. 如亚洲的新加坡。它的面积只有719平方公里,而北京是16410平方公里。结合Some s__6__ countries take the whole country itself as the capital, 及首字母提示,可知句意为“一些小国家以整个国家为首都。”small小的,形容词,在句中作定语修饰后面的名词复数countries,故答案填small。

本题为短文填空,首先要快速浏览全文,理解短文的大致意思,再精读短文注意所填的词在句中的词性、时态等等。然后根据句意、上下文联系、语境及所给出的首字母提示填写合适的词语。如,第2小题,根据下文Jakarta, the capital is sinking (下沉) into the sea now. 首都雅加达正在沉入大海。结合But Indonesia (印度尼西亚) is going to b_2__ a new capital on the island of Borneo.及首字母提示,可知句意为“但是印度尼西亚将在婆罗洲岛建立一个新的首都。”build建立、建造,be going to do sth.将要做某事,故答案填build。第4小题,根据下文but not always the largest city in a country. 但并不总是一个国家最大的城市。结合Capitals are u__4__ large cities,及首字母提示,可知句意为“首都通常是大城市。”usually通常,频度副词,故答案填usually。

六、完型填空(共1题,共5分)

30、

Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)

Do you want to be 100 years old? You can learn from the Japanese. There are about 20,000 men and women more than 100 years old in Japan. You may ask, “Why do they _______ so long?Do they have much stress (压力)?” Yes. They often work long hours. And just like in other countries, many people have bad _______ --- they often drink alcohol (喝酒) and they smoke. What’s more, many people don’t get a lot of sleep, and they hardly ever take holidays. So, what is the secret?

Dr. Shibahara, 92, has some ideas. “It’s the diet. The Japanese diet is very _______.” I drink green tea two or three times a day. I eat fish two or three times a week and only sometimes eat meat.

“Exercise is very necessary (有必要的), too,” says Dr. Shibahara. I often _______ a lot. Every day Dr. Shibahara takes the stairs, not the elevator (电梯).

He also spends a lot of time with other people. He takes night classes, goes to the movies with his grandchildren and often _______ with his wife. She is 89! “_______ people die young,” Dr. Shibahara says. “Eat well, walk more, and spend more time with family and friends,” he advises.

【1】A.start B.live C.study D.play

【2】A.habits B.foods C.magazines D.houses

【3】A.big B.delicious C.strange D.healthy

【4】A.talk B.eat C.walk D.remember

【5】A.runs away B.takes notes C.goes on picnics D.catch thieves

【6】A.Lonely B.Happy C.Gentle D.Lovely

【考点】
【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】C

【5】C

【6】A

【解析】

文章大意:本文介绍了Shibahara医生对日本人长寿的一些想法,他认为首先要饮食健康,其次要多走路,还要多和家人与朋友在一起。

【1】句意:为什么他们能活这么长时间?

考查动词及语境理解。start开始;live活着、居住;study学习;play玩。根据上文There are about 20,000 men and women more than 100 years old in Japan. 日本大约有2万名100岁以上的老人。结合Why do they _1_ so long?可知你可能会问“为什么他们能活这么长时间?”故答案选B。

【2】句意:就像在其他国家一样,很多人有坏习惯——他们经常喝酒和抽烟。

考查名词及语境理解。habits习惯;foods食物;magazines杂志;houses房屋。根据下文they often drink alcohol (喝酒) and they smoke.他们经常喝酒和抽烟,可知这些都是不好的习惯,故答案选A。

【3】句意:日本人的饮食很健康。

考查形容词及语境理解。big大的;delicious美味的;strange奇怪的;healthy健康的。根据下文I drink green tea two or three times a day. I eat fish two or three times a week and only sometimes eat meat. 我每天喝两三次绿茶。我每周吃两三次鱼,偶尔吃肉。可知日本人的饮食是很健康的,故答案选D。

【4】句意:我经常走很多路。

考查动词及语境理解。talk谈论;eat吃;walk走路、步行;remember记住。根据上文Exercise is very necessary , too. 运动也是非常必要的.以及下文Every day Dr. Shibahara takes the stairs, not the elevator . Shibahara医生每天都走楼梯,而不是电梯。可知此处Shibahara医生是说自己经常走很多路,故答案选C。

【5】句意:他上夜校,和孙子孙女们一起去看电影,经常和妻子去野餐。

考查动词短语及语境理解。runs away逃跑;takes notes记笔记;goes on picnics去野餐;catch thieves抓小偷。根据前半句He takes night classes, goes to the movies with his grandchildren他上夜校,和孙子孙女们一起去看电影,可知这些都是休闲娱乐的事情,结合选项可知goes on picnics符合题意,所以应是他经常和妻子去野餐,故答案选C。

【6】句意:孤独的人英年早逝。

考查形容词及语境理解。Lonely孤独的、寂寞的;Happy高兴的、幸福的;Gentle温和的、有礼貌的;Lovely可爱的。根据die young,结合常识,可知孤独的英年早逝,故答案选A。

解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案。如,第2小题,根据下文they often drink alcohol (喝酒) and they smoke.他们经常喝酒和抽烟,可知这些都是不好的习惯,故答案选A。第3小题,根据下文I drink green tea two or three times a day. I eat fish two or three times a week and only sometimes eat meat. 我每天喝两三次绿茶。我每周吃两三次鱼,偶尔吃肉。可知日本人的饮食是很健康的,故答案选D。

七、阅读理解(共1题,共5分)

31、

Decide whether the following sentences are True or False (判断正误, 正确的用“T”表示, 错误的用“F”表示)

Do you know how to tie (系) your shoes? It is not difficult, right? About one-third of the Junior One students at Hangzhou Caihe Middle School don’t know how to do this. Many people cannot understand it.

What do you think? Do you know how to tie your shoes? Do you know other life skills (技能)? They will help us in the future. Here three students share their stories with you.

Fold quilts (叠被子)

My name is LiuYixi. I am a 12-year-old girl from Sichuan. I don’t do much housework. But I have learned how to make my bed and clean a washstand (洗手台). I can fold my quilts like a piece of tofu. My parents are surprised to see this.

Sort clothes (整理衣服)

I am Chen Huan, a 13-year-old boy from Beijing. Many students say they are busy with their studies and have no time to do housework. But I don’t think so. I am busy with my study, too. I sort my clothes and finish my homework each night. If you want to do something, you can always find time.

Cooking

Hi, I’m Liu Jingyi. I am 16 years old and studying in the US. The food at school doesn’t taste good, so I cook by myself.

【1】All the students have learned to tie their shoes at Hangzhou Caihe Middle School.

【2】Liu Yixi can do a little housework at home by herself.

【3】Chen Huan doesn’t do any housework because he is busy with his study.

【4】Liu Jingyi cooks food by herself because he doesn’t like the food at school.

【5】Three students all study in America in the passage.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】F

【2】T

【3】F

【4】T

【5】F

【解析】

文章大意:本文是三名学生分别讲述了他们自己的生活技能。刘亦熙是一个来自四川的12岁女孩,她已经学会了如何整理床铺和清洁盥洗台。陈欢一个来自北京的13岁男孩,他每天晚上做完作业自己整理衣服。16岁的刘静宜,在美国学习,她自己做饭吃。

【1】理解判断题。根据文中的信息Do you know how to tie your shoes? It is not difficult, right? About one-third of the Junior One students at Hangzhou Caihe Middle School don’t know how to do this.你知道怎么系鞋带吗?这并不难,对吧?杭州才和中学大约三分之一的一年级学生不知道如何做这件事。可知本句描述“杭州才和中学所有的学生都学会了系鞋带。”是错误的,故答案为F。

【2】理解判断题。根据文中LiuYixi的叙述I don’t do much housework.我很少做家务,说明她在家做家务不是太多。可知本句描述“刘亦熙可以自己在家做一点家务。”是正确的,故答案为T。

【3】理解判断题。根据文中Chen Huan的叙述Many students say they are busy with their studies and have no time to do housework. But I don’t think so. I am busy with my study, too. I sort my clothes and finish my homework each night.许多学生说他们忙于学习,没有时间做家务。但我不这么认为。我也忙于我的学习。我整理我的衣服,每天晚上完成我的作业。可知本句描述是“陈欢不做任何家务,因为他忙于学习。”是错误的,故答案为F。

【4】理解判断题。根据文中Liu Jingyi的叙述The food at school doesn’t taste good, so I cook by myself. 学校的食物不好吃,所以我自己做饭。可知本句描述“刘静宜自己做饭,因为他不喜欢学校的食物。”是正确的,故答案为T。

【5】理解判断题。通读全文可知,文章中只有刘静宜提到她自己在美国学校学习,而刘亦熙和陈欢并没有说自己在美国学习。可知本句描述“文章中三个学生都在美国学习。”是错误的,故答案为F。

八、书面表达(共1题,共5分)

32、

Writing(写作)

Write at least 50 words about the topic “Our animal friend --- dog ”. (请以“狗是我们的动物朋友”为题,写一篇不少于50个词作文,标点符号不占格。)

Our animal friend --- dog

_  

【考点】
【答案】

例文

Our animal friend --- dog

People have kept dogs for millions of years. Dogs lived with early men in their caves. Today, dogs help people in many ways. They help the police to catch robbers and find lost people. They can help blind people. They can guard our homes. Dogs are our best friends.

【解析】

1.题干解读:本文是一篇话题文,要求以“Our animal friend — dog ”为题,写一篇短文。首先应该认真审题,然后列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;再紧扣要点,动笔写作。

九、(共1题,共5分)

33、

Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)

【1】Tomorrow will be Grandma’s birthday, we have bought many __________ for her. (present)

【2】The Li’s new flat is on the ___________floor.(nine)

【3】Tom can carry the heavy box to his bedroom by ____________. (he)

【4】Jane works in an estate ____________. (agent)

【5】The mother kept her baby safe from __________ when the accident happened.(dangerous)

【6】We all like Judy because she is very __________. (help)

【7】These foreign students are from____________. (British)

【8】With the help of the policeman, the missing girl came back home ___________. (safe)

【9】Sometimes people are ____________ to their pets. They leave them in the streets. (kind)

【10】Soldiers raise Chinese____________ flag every morning in Tian’anmen Square. (nation)

【11】I will____________ my cousins to stay with us during the winter holidays. (invitation)

【12】____________, Kitty and her classmates arrived at the top of the mountain. (final)

【考点】
【答案】

【1】presents

【2】ninth

【3】himself

【4】agency

【5】danger

【6】helpful

【7】Britain

【8】safely

【9】unkind

【10】national

【11】invite

【12】Finally

【解析】

【1】句意:明天是奶奶的生日,我们给她买了很多礼物。

提示词present礼物,可数名词,设空处前面有many修饰,所以用其复数形式presents,故答案填presents。

【2】句意:李家的新公寓在九楼。

提示词nine九,基数词,表示数目;本句中根据定冠词the可知,此处应该填序数词,on the…floor在几楼,也就是在第几层楼,nine的序数词是ninth,故答案填ninth。

【3】句意:汤姆可以自己把这个沉重的箱子搬到他的卧室去。

提示词he他,人称代词主格,在句中作主语;by oneself单独地、独自地,所以这里应用he的反身代词himself,故答案填himself。

【4】句意:Jane在一家房地产公司工作。

提示词agent代理人、代理商,名词;根据Jane works in an estate ____.Jane工作在一个房产…,结合提示词可以联想到“房产中介”,agency中介,可数名词,前面有不定冠词an修饰,用其单数形式,故答案填agency。

【5】句意:当事故发生时,母亲保护她的孩子免受危险。

提示词dangerous危险的,形容词;safe from免于,固定词组,from是介词,所以这里应用名词作宾语,dangerous的名词形式是danger危险,故答案填danger。

【6】句意:我们都喜欢朱迪,因为她很乐于助人。

提示词help帮助,动词;设空处在句中用在系动词is后面作表语,所以应填入一个形容词,help的形容词形式是helpful有帮助的,乐于助人的,故答案填helpful。

【7】句意:这些外国学生来自英国。

提示词British英国人,根据题干可知句意为这些外国学生来自英国,Britain英国,be from来自于…,故答案填Britain。

【8】句意:在警察的帮助下,失踪的女孩平安地回到了家。

提示词safe安全的,形容词;由题干可知设空处在句中修饰前面的谓语动词,所以应填入一个副词,与safe所对应的副词是safely安全地,故答案填safely。

【9】句意:有时人们对他们的宠物不友好,他们把它们丢在街上。

提示词kind和蔼的、友好的,形容词;根据They leave them in the streets. 他们把它们丢在街上,可知有时人们对他们的宠物不友好;unkind不友好的、不友善的,故答案填unkind。

【10】句意:士兵们每天早晨在天安门广场升起中国国旗。

提示词nation国家、民族,名词;由题干可知设空处在句中修饰后面的名词,所以此处应填入一个形容词,nation的形容词形式是national国家的、民族的,national flag国旗,Chinese national flag中国国旗,故答案填national。

【11】句意:我将邀请我的表兄弟们在寒假期间和我们一起住。

提示词invitation邀请,名词;由题干可知本句为一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形,因此这里应填入一个动词;invite邀请,动词,符合题意,故答案填invite。

【12】句意:最后,Kitty和她的同学们到达了山顶。

提示词final最后的,形容词;由题干可知,设空处在句中修饰整个句子,应填入一个副词,所以提示词要在形式上做出变化,final的副词形式是finally,且因其位于句首,所以首字母要大写,故答案填Finally。

本题首先要粗读每个句子,看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么词性;按照所给出的单词提示,结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如,第1小题,提示词present礼物,可数名词,设空处前面有many修饰,所以用其复数形式presents,故答案填presents。第6小题,提示词help帮助,动词;设空处在句中用在系动词is后面作表语,所以应填入一个形容词,help的形容词形式是helpful有帮助的,乐于助人的,故答案填helpful。