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四川省遂宁市市城区八年级上学期期末英语试卷
初中英语考试
考试时间：
分钟
满分：
90 分
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写 2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单选题（共10题，共50分）
1、 — Can you go shopping with me this evening, Andy? — ______. I have to study for my math test. A.Yes, I can. B.No, I can’t. C.Sure, I’d love to. D.Sorry, I can’t. 2、 There ______ a basketball game on the playground tomorrow afternoon. A.is going to have B.was C.is going to be D.will have 3、 It is raining now. You will get wet ______ you don’t take an umbrella with you. A.but B.though C.if D.until 4、 The doctor asked my father to eat ______fruit and drink ______ coffee. A.more; less B.fewer; more C.less; fewer D.fewer; less 5、 She decided to______ swimming to keep herself healthy. A.cut up B.take up C.hang out D.bring out 6、 Don’t worry. We ______ a long holiday after the exams. We can have a good rest then. A.take B.took C.will take D.are taking 7、 We plan ______the wall in our room during the holidays. A.painting B.to paint C.printing D.to print 8、 This year the actors are not as ______ as they were last year. A.popular B.more popular C.less popular D.the most popular 9、 — ______ does Jane visit her grandparents? — Once a week. She loves them deeply. A.How soon B.How long C.How far D.How often 10、 —Did you do _______ during the summer vacation, Tom? — Yes, I learned swing dance from my cousin. A.something enjoyable B.anything enjoyable C.enjoyable something D.enjoyable anything
二、单词拼写（共1题，共5分）
11、 根据句意和汉语提示，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。 【1】We will _______(讨论) how to stop the pollution in two weeks. 【2】What is the _______ (理由) for you to do that? 【3】Mark, please write your name _______(在…下面) mine. 【4】You will make mistakes _______ (除非) you are careful enough. 【5】The shops sell some clothes _______(便宜地) at each festival.
三、选词填空（共1题，共5分）
12、 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上。 decide or remember road never As a student, you may have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, _______ they can be small. But do you ever try to make your dream come true? In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to _______ your dream. Never forget what you want. Then you must _______ give up going for your dream. There will be difficulties on the _______ to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to _______ what is the most important. Without dreams, you will not really have a great life. 【1】_______ 【2】_______ 【3】_______ 【4】_______ 【5】_______
四、补全对话（共1题，共5分）
13、 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。 A:Tim, let’s talk about the future. I think it always makes us excited. B: Well, I think everyone will carry a pocket computer. A: I agree. ____________ B: Do you think people will have more free time in the future? A: Yes. That’s because there will be more robots. ____________ B: Do you think it will be more crowded in the cities? A: No. ____________ B: Why? A: Because the air in the countryside is very fresh. It’s good for people’s health. B: Yes. ____________ A: Some people will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there. B: ____________ Isn’t that excited? A: I hope I’ll be able to live under the sea, just like a fish! A: They will help people do much housework. B: More people will care about their health in the future. C: Many factories will be able to make better computers for people. D: The computer will give people the answers to all their problems. E: I’m looking forward to flying to the moon. F: There will be more pollution in the cities. G: I think more people will live in the countryside. 【1】_______ 【2】_______ 【3】_______ 【4】_______ 【5】_______
五、完型填空（共1题，共5分）
14、 Sarah hung all the colorful paper on the wall, but not really cared about if she put them in the right places. She was a little______. It was her birthday, too. But it seemed that______ in her class remembered it. They were all busy planning the surprise______ for their head teacher Mr. Smith. Sure Mr. Smith was______. He knew everyone’s birthday and made cards for them. He high-fived you when you got an A on a test, and tried to______ you when you had a problem. Sarah knew Mr. Smith was good enough to get the surprise party. ______ she still wished just one person could remember it was her birthday, too! Sarah had a quick look at the______ card the classmates made. It was almost as big as the blackboard. She knew Mr. Smith would be unhappy if they______ him presents. So she advised the class to make a card for him, just like he ______for them. “Sarah，will you turn off the______ please? ” Ms.Clark said. “I’m going to call Mr. Smith now.” Ms. Clark called Mr. Smith, saying the lights in the______ had gone out. As soon as Ms. Clark finished the call, Sarah looked around the classroom______ with a sigh (叹气）for another time and turned the lights______. The door opened and everyone shouted, “______!” “A surprise party for______?” Mr. Smith asked. He walked over to the big card. “This is the most beautiful card I can______. But it makes my birthday card kind of______. ” Then he turned to Sarah and handed her the card. “Happy birthday, Sarah. I’m excited that we have the same______. ” “Me, too.” Sarah said, ______ at Mr. Smith. “Happy birthday, Sarah!” Her classmates shouted again happily, and her best friend gave her another birthday card. Sarah was so______ that tears came to her eyes. 【1】A.happy B.unhappy C.tired D.bored 【2】A.no one B.someone C.anyone D.everyone 【3】A.talk B.lesson C.trip D.party 【4】A.strict B.great C.funny D.serious 【5】A.thank B.hear C.leave D.help 【6】A.And B.Or C.But D.So 【7】A.big B.foreign C.small D.simple 【8】A.showed B.made C.lent D.bought 【9】A.made B.did C.had D.found 【10】A.TV B.fan C.lights D.computers 【11】A.classroom B.dinning hall C.library D.school 【12】A.angrily B.happily C.slowly D.surely 【13】A.off B.on C.up D.down 【14】A.Welcome B.Surprise C.Morning D.Goodbye 【15】A.us B.her C.you D.me 【16】A.post B.see C.make D.order 【17】A.expensive B.old C.small D.long 【18】A.birthday B.cake C.dream D.card 【19】A.laughing B.running C.shouting D.smiling 【20】A.excepted B.touched C.trusted D.invited
六、阅读理解（共3题，共15分）
15、 Scientists will put some robot fish into the sea near Spain this year. These robot fish will help people find out the pollution in the water. If the robot fish are able to finish their work successfully, the team of scientists hopes they can use the robot fish in rivers, lakes and seas around the world. The robot fish are about 1. 5 meters long. There is a detector (探测器）in their bodies. It can find the pollution in the water, and then the robot fish will eat part of it. They can “swim” for eight hours in the sea freely and send back information to people on the beach. After their power(电能) runs down, they will go back to the beach by themselves. There are five robot fish altogether. Each costs about 29,000 dollars. They are part of a three-year project between the engineering company BMT Group and University of Essex in southeastern England. 【1】What can we know from the passage? A.The robot fish will begin to work next year. B.The robot fish will work in the sea near England. C.The robot fish will help to find other fish in the sea. D.The robot fish will find out the pollution in the water. 【2】What will the robot fish do if they swim in the water? A.They will eat some small fish. B.They won’t tell people where they are. C.They will clean some of the polluted things. D.They will take other fish out to the beach. 【3】How long can the robot fish work each time? A.For five hours. B.For eight hours. C.For twelve hours. D.For one day. 【4】Which of the following is TRUE? A.The robot fish can eat nothing but the water. B.People have to help the robot fish in the sea. C.The scientists try to make robot fish look like a fish. D.The robot fish can go back to the beach without help. 【5】What’s the best title(标题) for this passage? A.The robot fish. B.The pollution in the sea. C.The pollution near Spain. D.The work by the robots. 16、 I had spent an hour in the bank with my dad to transfer some money (转账). I asked him, “Dad, why not use online banking?” “Why would I do that? ” he replied. “Well, then you won’t have to spend an hour here to transfer your money. You can also do your shopping online. Everything will be easier! ” I said excitedly. He asked, “If I do that, I won’t have to go out of the house? ” “Yes!” I said. I told him how they can deliver the food and clothes to our doors now. And we can buy everything we need by just staying at home. However, he said, “Since I walked into this bank today, I have met four of my friends. I have much free time, so I like to come to the bank and meet different people. Two years ago, when I was in hospital, the store owner from whom I bought fruit came to see me. And when your mom fell down a few days ago, the bank manager saw her and helped her get to the hospital.” He went on, “Why would I want to look at my computer all the time? I like to know the person around me. Do Jingdong and Taobao send feelings and relationships between people, too?” I didn’t know what to say after hearing his words. My dad was right, of course. It's better for us to spend time with real people than computers. 【1】What did the writer advise his father to do? A.He advised his father to meet his friends in the bank. B.He advised his father to transfer the money online. C.He advised his father to go out of the house every day. D.He advised his father to shop in the supermarket with him. 【2】What is the meaning of the underlined word “deliver”? A.递送 B.扔下 C.通知 D.分布 【3】Whohelped the writer's mother get to the hospital a few days ago? A.The doctor. B.The bank manager. C.The fruit shop keeper. D.The writer’s friends. 【4】What can we know from the passage? A.The father likes to do nothing online. B.The father liked to go to the bank with his son. C.The father always felt bored when he went to the bank. D.The father would like to meet some friends in the real world. 【5】What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A.Computers can always make our life easier. B.The son can help his father to do anything in life. C.We should keep relationships with others in real life. D.You can transfer your money both in the bank and online. 17、 Matt and Kate took a trip to Beijing last August. They went there to visit Kevin. Kevin is a friend from their old neighborhood in Chengdu. He moved to Beijing five years ago. They went there by train because they wanted to see more of the country. They arrived in Beijing in the evening. Kevin met them at the train station. They were so delighted to see him. He looked the same as before. The next day, they went to see the Great Wall. They had Beijing Duck for lunch. At the restaurant, they saw many foreign friends come in and out. The next day, they visited Peking University. Kevin teaches music there. Matt and Kate liked the university. They thought that it was very big and very beautiful. They saw all of the interesting places in Beijing before they left. Kevin took them everywhere! They went back to Chengdu by plane because they didn’t have time to go back by train. Kevin was sad to see them go and they were sad to leave. All in all,Matt and Kate had a wonderful trip. They visited all of Beijing. They had a great visit with Kevin. They both wanted to go there again next summer! 【1】Why did Matt and Kate go to Beijing by train? A.They thought it was cheaper. B.They thought it was more comfortable. C.They wanted to see more places on the train trip. D.They wanted to make more friends on the train trip. 【2】What does the underlined word “delighted” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.bored B.happy C.surprised D.sorry 【3】According to the passage, what can we know about Kevin? A.He is a music teacher. B.He is Matt's old classmate. C.He moved to Beijing last year. D.He looked very different from before. 【4】How did Matt and Kate go back to Chengdu? A.By train. B.By boat. C.By car. D.By plane. 【5】What's the passage mainly about? A.A warm hug on the train. B.A nice trip to Beijing. C.A delicious dinner with an old friend. D.A special visit to the Peking University.
七、书面表达（共1题，共5分）
18、 书面表达 假如Helen 是你的好朋友，请根据下列提示写一篇短文介绍她。适当发挥，字数60个单词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 1. 她小时候是一个害羞的女孩。现在她比我还外向。 2. 在学校里，她学习很努力，周末她喜欢看英文访谈节目。 3. 她每周打两次篮球，并且每天走路上学。 4. 她将来想要当一名飞行员，她打算将来去上海工作。 5. 自行补充一些有关Helen的情况。 My Friend Helen Good friends are like sunshine. They brighten our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
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四川省遂宁市市城区八年级上学期期末英语试卷
1、
— Can you go shopping with me this evening, Andy?
— ______. I have to study for my math test.
A.Yes, I can. B.No, I can’t.
C.Sure, I’d love to. D.Sorry, I can’t.
D
句意：——你今晚能和我一起去购物吗，安迪？——对不起，我不能。我必须为我的数学考试而学习。
考查口语交际。Yes, I can.是的，我能；No, I can’t.不，我不能；Sure, I’d love to.当然，我乐意；Sorry, I can’t.对不起，我不能。问句“Can you go shopping with me this evening”是请求，根据补充回答“I have to study for my math test.我必须为数学考试学习”可知是否定回答，Sorry, I can’t.表达歉意，切合语境，故选D。
2、
There ______ a basketball game on the playground tomorrow afternoon.
A.is going to have B.was C.is going to be D.will have
C
句意：明天下午操场上有一场篮球赛。
考查there be结构。本句是there be结构。tomorrow afternoon（明天下午）用于一般将来时，there be不和have连用，其一般将来时用“there is going to be”或“there will be”结构。根据句意结构，故选C。
3、
It is raining now. You will get wet ______ you don’t take an umbrella with you.
A.but B.though C.if D.until
C
句意：现在正在下雨。如果你不带雨伞，你会淋湿的。
考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；though尽管，表让步；if如果，表条件；until直到，表时间。根据上文“It is raining now正在下雨”可知本句是条件状语从句，故选C。
4、
The doctor asked my father to eat ______fruit and drink ______ coffee.
A.more; less B.fewer; more C.less; fewer D.fewer; less
A
句意：医生要求我父亲多吃水果，少喝咖啡。
考查比较级辨析。more更多的，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；less少量的，修饰不可数名词，表否定；fewer少量的，修饰复数名词，表否定。fruit泛指“水果”时是不可数名词，coffee（咖啡）也是不可数名词，都不可用fewer修饰。根据上文“The doctor asked my father to eat医生要求我父亲”可知是多吃水果，少喝咖啡，故选A。
5、
She decided to______ swimming to keep herself healthy.
A.cut up B.take up C.hang out D.bring out
B
句意：她决定开始游泳以保持身体健康。
考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；take up开始从事；hang out晾晒/逗留；bring out生产/出版。根据下文的目的“to keep herself healthy保持身体健康”可知take up swimming符合句意，故选B。
6、
Don’t worry. We ______ a long holiday after the exams. We can have a good rest then.
A.take B.took C.will take D.are taking
C
句意：别担心。考试后我们将放长假。那时我们可以好好休息一下。
考查动词时态辨析。take a holiday放假；took是过去式，will take是一般将来时，are taking是现在进行时。after the exams考试后，根据下文“We can have a good rest then那时我们可以好好休息一下”可知需用一般将来时，故选C。
7、
We plan ______the wall in our room during the holidays.
A.painting B.to paint C.printing D.to print
B
句意：我们计划在假期把我们房间的墙壁粉刷一下。
考查动词形式辨析。paint在…上刷油漆，to paint是不定式结构，painting是现在分词形式；print打印，to print是不定式结构，printing是现在分词形式。plan to do计划做某事，固定结构，可排除AC两项。根据下文“the wall in our room我们房间的墙壁”可知是粉刷墙壁，故选B。
8、
This year the actors are not as ______ as they were last year.
A.popular B.more popular
C.less popular D.the most popular
A
句意：今年演员不像去年那么受欢迎了。
考查比较级辨析。popular流行的；more popular更流行的，比较级；less popular不太受欢迎的，比较级；the most popular最受欢迎的，最高级。“as/so +形容词或副词原形+ as”用于否定的原级比较，根据句意结构，故选A。
9、
— ______ does Jane visit her grandparents?
— Once a week. She loves them deeply.
A.How soon B.How long C.How far D.How often
D
句意：——简多久去看望她的祖父母一次？——一周一次。她深深地爱着他们。
考查疑问词辨析。How soon多久，问时间；How long多长，问时间或长度；How far多远，问距离；How often多常，问频率。根据回答“Once a week.一周一次”可知问的是频度，故选D。
10、
—Did you do _______ during the summer vacation, Tom?
— Yes, I learned swing dance from my cousin.
A.something enjoyable B.anything enjoyable
C.enjoyable something D.enjoyable anything
B
句意：——汤姆，你暑假做了什么有趣的事吗？——是的，我跟我表弟学过摇摆舞。
考查不定代词辨析。something和anything是不定代词，有形容词修饰做定语时形容词需后置，可排除CD两项。something某物，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句代替anything。本句是一般疑问句，需用anything；anything enjoyable任何令人愉快的事情，根据句意结构，故选B。
11、
根据句意和汉语提示，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。
【1】We will _______(讨论) how to stop the pollution in two weeks.
【2】What is the _______ (理由) for you to do that?
【3】Mark, please write your name _______(在…下面) mine.
【4】You will make mistakes _______ (除非) you are careful enough.
【5】The shops sell some clothes _______(便宜地) at each festival.
【1】discuss
【2】reason
【3】below
【4】unless
【5】cheaply
【1】句意：我们将在两周内讨论如何停止污染。
in two weeks两周内，用于一般将来时，需用“will do”结构；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填discuss。
【2】句意：你那样做的理由是什么?
定冠词the后接名词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填reason。
【3】句意：马克，请把你的名字写在我的名字下面。
在……下面below；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填below。
【4】句意：你会犯错误，除非你足够小心。
本句是否定条件句，unless相当于if…not，引导条件状语从句；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填unless。
【5】句意：商店在每个节日都廉价出售一些衣服。
sell卖/出售，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填cheaply。
单词拼写题，要求根据句意语境和首字母提示填空，使句意通顺，语法正确。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题5，sell卖/出售，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填cheaply。
12、
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上。
decide or remember road never
As a student, you may have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, _______ they can be small. But do you ever try to make your dream come true? In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to _______ your dream. Never forget what you want. Then you must _______ give up going for your dream. There will be difficulties on the _______ to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to _______ what is the most important. Without dreams, you will not really have a great life.
【1】_______
【2】_______
【3】_______
【4】_______
【5】_______
【1】or
【2】remember
【3】never
【4】road
【5】decide
短文大意：本文关注的是梦想，作者就如何实现梦想提出了自己的看法。
【1】句意：这些梦想可以很大，也可以很小。
or或者，表选择；本句和前句是选择关系，需用or连接；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填or。
【2】句意：你必须做的第一件事是记住你的梦想。
本句用不定式作表语，根据下文“Never forget what you want永远不要忘记你想要什么”，结合所给单词提示，可知填remember。
【3】句意：然后永远不要放弃追求你的梦想。
never give up永不放弃；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填never。
【4】句意：在通往梦想的路上会有困难。
定冠词the后接名词；on the road to在去……的路上，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填road。
【5】句意：你需要决定什么是最重要的。
need to do需要做某事；本句需用不定式做宾语，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填decide。
13、
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。
A:Tim, let’s talk about the future. I think it always makes us excited.
B: Well, I think everyone will carry a pocket computer.
A: I agree. ____________
B: Do you think people will have more free time in the future?
A: Yes. That’s because there will be more robots. ____________
B: Do you think it will be more crowded in the cities?
A: No. ____________
B: Why?
A: Because the air in the countryside is very fresh. It’s good for people’s health.
B: Yes. ____________
A: Some people will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.
B: ____________ Isn’t that excited?
A: I hope I’ll be able to live under the sea, just like a fish!
A: They will help people do much housework.
B: More people will care about their health in the future.
C: Many factories will be able to make better computers for people.
D: The computer will give people the answers to all their problems.
E: I’m looking forward to flying to the moon.
F: There will be more pollution in the cities.
G: I think more people will live in the countryside.
【1】_______
【2】_______
【3】_______
【4】_______
【5】_______
【1】D
【2】A
【3】G
【4】B
【5】E
短文大意：在对话中，AB二人对未来的生活进行了美好的想象。
【1】根据上文B的观点“I think everyone will carry a pocket computer我想每个人都会带一台袖珍电脑”，结合A的回答“I agree.我同意”，可知备选句子“The computer will give people the answers to all their problems. 电脑会给人们所有问题的答案”陈述电脑的作用，符合句意，故选D。
【2】根据上文“there will be more robots会有更多的机器人”，可知备选句子“They will help people do much housework.它们将帮助人们做很多家务”介绍机器人的作用，符合句意，故选A。
【3】根据A的否定回答可知不同意对方，结合B的问题“Do you think it will be more crowded in the cities你认为城市里会更拥挤吗”可知，备选句子“I think more people will live in the countryside. 我想会有更多的人住在农村”解释原因，符合句意，故选G。
【4】根据上文A的解释“Because the air in the countryside is very fresh. It’s good for people’s health. 因为乡下的空气很新鲜。它对人们的健康有好处”可知，备选句子“More people will care about their health in the future. 将来会有更多的人关心他们的健康”符合语境，故选B。
【5】根据上文A的想象“Some people will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there有些人可以乘宇宙飞船飞到月球上去度假”可知，备选句子“I’m looking forward to flying to the moon. 我期待着飞向月球”表达期待，符合语境，故选E。
14、
Sarah hung all the colorful paper on the wall, but not really cared about if she put them in the right places. She was a little______. It was her birthday, too. But it seemed that______ in her class remembered it. They were all busy planning the surprise______ for their head teacher Mr. Smith.
Sure Mr. Smith was______. He knew everyone’s birthday and made cards for them. He high-fived you when you got an A on a test, and tried to______ you when you had a problem. Sarah knew Mr. Smith was good enough to get the surprise party. ______ she still wished just one person could remember it was her birthday, too!
Sarah had a quick look at the______ card the classmates made. It was almost as big as the blackboard. She knew Mr. Smith would be unhappy if they______ him presents. So she advised the class to make a card for him, just like he ______for them.
“Sarah，will you turn off the______ please? ” Ms.Clark said. “I’m going to call Mr. Smith now.” Ms. Clark called Mr. Smith, saying the lights in the______ had gone out. As soon as Ms. Clark finished the call, Sarah looked around the classroom______ with a sigh (叹气）for another time and turned the lights______.
The door opened and everyone shouted, “______!”
“A surprise party for______?” Mr. Smith asked.
He walked over to the big card. “This is the most beautiful card I can______. But it makes my birthday card kind of______. ” Then he turned to Sarah and handed her the card. “Happy birthday, Sarah. I’m excited that we have the same______. ”
“Me, too.” Sarah said, ______ at Mr. Smith.
“Happy birthday, Sarah!” Her classmates shouted again happily, and her best friend gave her another birthday card.
Sarah was so______ that tears came to her eyes.
【1】A.happy B.unhappy C.tired D.bored
【2】A.no one B.someone C.anyone D.everyone
【3】A.talk B.lesson C.trip D.party
【4】A.strict B.great C.funny D.serious
【5】A.thank B.hear C.leave D.help
【6】A.And B.Or C.But D.So
【7】A.big B.foreign C.small D.simple
【8】A.showed B.made C.lent D.bought
【9】A.made B.did C.had D.found
【10】A.TV B.fan C.lights D.computers
【11】A.classroom B.dinning hall C.library D.school
【12】A.angrily B.happily C.slowly D.surely
【13】A.off B.on C.up D.down
【14】A.Welcome B.Surprise C.Morning D.Goodbye
【15】A.us B.her C.you D.me
【16】A.post B.see C.make D.order
【17】A.expensive B.old C.small D.long
【18】A.birthday B.cake C.dream D.card
【19】A.laughing B.running C.shouting D.smiling
【20】A.excepted B.touched C.trusted D.invited
【1】B
【2】A
【3】D
【4】B
【5】D
【6】C
【7】A
【8】D
【9】B
【10】C
【11】A
【12】C
【13】A
【14】B
【15】D
【16】B
【17】C
【18】A
【19】D
【20】B
短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了莎拉和同学们一起准备史密斯老师的生日聚会，但她并不开心，因为她觉得同学们不知道她和老师同一天生日。史密斯先生走进教室看到同学们做的大贺卡很高兴，转身递给莎拉一张贺卡并祝她生日快乐；同学们也高兴地祝她生日快乐，她最好的朋友也给了她一张贺卡。萨拉看到老师和同学其实都记得自己的生日，她感动得热泪盈眶。
【1】句意：她有点不高兴。
happy高兴的；unhappy不高兴的；tired疲倦的；bored无聊的。根据上文“It was her birthday, too. But it seemed that no one in her class remembered it那天也是她的生日。但她班上似乎没有人记得这件事”可知莎拉不高兴，故选B。
【2】句意：但她班上似乎没有人记得这件事。
no one没有人，表否定；someone某人，指不确定；anyone任何人，用于否定句、疑问句和if或whether之后代替someone；everyone每人，指所有人。根据下文“They were all busy planning the surprise party for their head teacher Mr. Smith他们都在忙着为班主任史密斯先生策划一个惊喜聚会”可知没有人记得也是莎拉的生日，故选A。
【3】句意：他们都在忙着为班主任史密斯先生策划一个惊喜聚会。
talk谈话；lesson课程；trip旅行；party聚会。根据开头“Sarah hung all the colorful paper on the wall萨拉把所有的彩纸都挂在墙上”，联系下文“Sarah knew Mr. Smith was good enough to get the surprise party莎拉知道史密斯先生有应该得到一个惊喜派对”可推知同学们都在准备惊喜聚会，故选D。
【4】句意：当然，史密斯先生很棒。
strict严格的；great很好的；funny滑稽的；serious严肃的。根据下文“He knew everyone’s birthday and made cards for them他知道每个人的生日，并为他们制作贺卡”可知史密斯先生对学生很好，故选B。
【5】句意：当你有问题时，他会尽力帮助你。
thank感谢；hear听；leave离开；help帮助。根据下文“when you had a problem当你有问题时”可知史密斯先生会尽力帮助，故选D。
【6】句意：但她仍然希望有一个人能记得这也是她的生日!
and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果。本句和前句是转折关系，需用but连接，根据句意结构，故选C。
【7】句意：萨拉很快地看了一眼同学们做的大卡片。
big大的；foreign外国的；small小的；simple简单的。根据下文“It was almost as big as the blackboard它几乎和黑板一样大”可知选A。
【8】句意：她知道如果他们给史密斯先生买礼物，他会不高兴的。
showed展示；made制作；lent借出；bought买。buy sb. sth.给某人买某物，根据下文“So she advised the class to make a card for him她建议全班同学给他做一张卡片”可知史密斯先生不希望同学们为自己买礼物，所以大家手工制作了一张大卡片，故选D。
【9】句意：于是她建议全班同学给他做一张卡片，就像他给他们做的那样。
made制造，及物动词需接宾语；did做；had有；found发现。根据前文“He knew everyone’s birthday and made cards for them他知道每个人的生日，并为他们制作贺卡”可知就像史密斯先生给他们做的那样，空格后面没有名词宾语，需用do代替make，故选B。
【10】句意：莎拉，你能把灯关掉吗?
TV电视；fan风扇；lights灯；computers计算机。根据下文“Sarah looked around the classroom slowly with a sigh for another time and turned the lights off萨拉又一次叹了口气，缓缓地环视了一下教室，然后关上了灯”可知让莎拉关灯，故选C。
【11】句意：克拉克女士打电话给史密斯先生，说教室里的灯灭了。
考查动词辨析。根据“Sarah looked around the classroom slowly with a sigh for another time and turned the lights off萨拉又一次叹了口气，缓缓地环视了一下教室，然后关上了灯”可知告诉史密斯先生教室里的灯灭了，骗史密斯先生来教室，故选A。
【12】句意：克拉克女士刚打完电话，萨拉又一次叹了口气，缓缓地环视了一下教室，然后关上了灯。
angrily生气地；happily高兴地；slowly缓慢地；surely确信地。根据下文“with a sigh for another time又叹了口气”可知不高兴，动作缓慢，故选C。
【13】句意：克拉克女士刚打完电话，萨拉又一次叹了口气，缓缓地环视了一下教室，然后关上了灯。
turn off关掉；turn on打开；turn up调高；turn down关小。根据上文“Sarah, will you turn off the lights please莎拉，你能把灯关掉吗”可知选A。
【14】句意：门开了，每个人都喊道:“惊喜!”
Welcome欢迎；Surprise惊喜；Morning早上好；Goodbye再见。根据下文“A surprise party for me给我的惊喜派对吗”可知选B。
【15】句意：给我的惊喜派对吗？
us我们；her她；you你/你们；me我。由前文“They were all busy planning the surprise party for their head teacher Mr. Smith他们都在忙着为班主任史密斯先生策划一个惊喜聚会”可知是为史密斯先生准备的，从史密斯先生说的话就是给"我"，结合句意故选D。
【16】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的贺卡。
post邮寄；see看见；make制作；order订购。根据上文“He walked over to the big card他走向那张大卡片”可知ACD三项不合语境，故选B。
【17】句意：但它使我的生日贺卡有点小。
expensive昂贵的；old旧的；small小的；long长的。but表转折，根据前文“Sarah had a quick look at the big card the classmates made. It was almost as big as the blackboard莎拉很快地看了一眼同学们做的大卡片。它几乎和黑板一样大”可知史密斯先生在和自己做的贺卡作对比，ABD三项不合句意，故选C。
【18】句意：我很高兴我们同一天生日。
birthday生日；cake蛋糕；dream梦想；card卡片。根据老师的祝福“Happy birthday, Sarah生日快乐，莎拉”可知他们同一天生日，故选A。
【19】句意：莎拉笑着对史密斯先生说。
laughing嘲笑；running跑；shouting大喊；smiling微笑。根据莎拉的回答“Me, too.我也很高兴”可知选D。
【20】句意：莎拉感动得热泪盈眶。
excepted把…除外；touched感动的；trusted可信的；invited邀请。“so +形容词或副词+ that从句”引导结果状语从句，是固定结构；根据上文史密斯先生和同学都祝贺她生日，可知莎拉很感动，故选B。
完形填空。主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题18，四个选项都是名词，考查名词辨析：birthday生日；cake蛋糕；dream梦想；card卡片。根据老师的祝福“Happy birthday, Sarah生日快乐，莎拉”可知他们同一天生日，故选A。
15、
Scientists will put some robot fish into the sea near Spain this year. These robot fish will help people find out the pollution in the water. If the robot fish are able to finish their work successfully, the team of scientists hopes they can use the robot fish in rivers, lakes and seas around the world.
The robot fish are about 1. 5 meters long. There is a detector (探测器）in their bodies. It can find the pollution in the water, and then the robot fish will eat part of it.
They can “swim” for eight hours in the sea freely and send back information to people on the beach. After their power(电能) runs down, they will go back to the beach by themselves.
There are five robot fish altogether. Each costs about 29,000 dollars. They are part of a three-year project between the engineering company BMT Group and University of Essex in southeastern England.
【1】What can we know from the passage?
A.The robot fish will begin to work next year.
B.The robot fish will work in the sea near England.
C.The robot fish will help to find other fish in the sea.
D.The robot fish will find out the pollution in the water.
【2】What will the robot fish do if they swim in the water?
A.They will eat some small fish.
B.They won’t tell people where they are.
C.They will clean some of the polluted things.
D.They will take other fish out to the beach.
【3】How long can the robot fish work each time?
A.For five hours. B.For eight hours.
C.For twelve hours. D.For one day.
【4】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The robot fish can eat nothing but the water.
B.People have to help the robot fish in the sea.
C.The scientists try to make robot fish look like a fish.
D.The robot fish can go back to the beach without help.
【5】What’s the best title(标题) for this passage?
A.The robot fish. B.The pollution in the sea.
C.The pollution near Spain. D.The work by the robots.
【1】D
【2】C
【3】B
【4】D
【5】A
短文大意：本文是科普类阅读，介绍了科学家新发明的用于清理海洋污染的机器鱼的体型、构造、性能和制造费用。
【1】题意：从这篇文章我们可以了解到什么?考查细节理解。
A.机器鱼明年开始工作；根据“Scientists will put some robot fish into the sea near Spain this year”可知说法错误。B. 机器鱼将在英国附近的海里工作；根据“the team of scientists hopes they can use the robot fish in rivers, lakes and seas around the world”可知说法错误。C. 机器鱼将帮助在海里找到其他鱼；根据“These robot fish will help people find out the pollution in the water”可知说法错误。D. 机器鱼会发现水中的污染；根据“These robot fish will help people find out the pollution in the water”可知说法正确。综合以上分析，故选D。
【2】题意：如果机器鱼在水里游泳，它们会做什么?
考查细节理解。根据“It can find the pollution in the water, and then the robot fish will eat part of it它可以发现水中的污染，然后机器鱼会吃掉它的一部分”，可知备选项“They will clean some of the polluted things它们将清理一些被污染的东西”说法正确，故选C。
【3】题意：机器鱼每次能工作多长时间?
考查细节理解。根据“They can “swim” for eight hours in the sea freely它们可以在海里自由“游”8个小时”可知选B。
【4】题意：下列哪个选项是正确的?考查细节判断。
A.机器鱼只能吃水；根据“It can find the pollution in the water, and then the robot fish will eat part of it”可知说法错误。B. 人们必须帮助机器人在海里捕鱼；根据“These robot fish will help people find out the pollution in the water”可知说法错误。C. 科学家们试图使机器鱼看起来像鱼；短文没有提及，可知说法错误。D. 机器鱼可以在没有帮助的情况下回到海滩；根据“After their power runs down, they will go back to the beach by themselves”可知说法正确。综合以上分析，故选D。
【5】题意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么?
考查标题归纳。根据短文内容可知，重点介绍了机器鱼的功能以及发明原因，BCD三项不合文意，故选A。
本文是科普环保类阅读，介绍了机器鱼的功能以及发明原因，题目涉及细节理解和标题归纳，考生认真阅读原文，注意细节对照，即可选出正确答案。例如小题3，问机器鱼每次能工作多长时间，考查细节理解。根据“They can “swim” for eight hours in the sea freely它们可以在海里自由游8个小时”可知选B。
16、
I had spent an hour in the bank with my dad to transfer some money (转账). I asked him, “Dad, why not use online banking?”
“Why would I do that? ” he replied.
“Well, then you won’t have to spend an hour here to transfer your money. You can also do your shopping online. Everything will be easier! ” I said excitedly. He asked, “If I do that, I won’t have to go out of the house? ”
“Yes!” I said. I told him how they can deliver the food and clothes to our doors now. And we can buy everything we need by just staying at home.
However, he said, “Since I walked into this bank today, I have met four of my friends. I have much free time, so I like to come to the bank and meet different people. Two years ago, when I was in hospital, the store owner from whom I bought fruit came to see me. And when your mom fell down a few days ago, the bank manager saw her and helped her get to the hospital.”
He went on, “Why would I want to look at my computer all the time? I like to know the person around me. Do Jingdong and Taobao send feelings and relationships between people, too?”
I didn’t know what to say after hearing his words. My dad was right, of course. It's better for us to spend time with real people than computers.
【1】What did the writer advise his father to do?
A.He advised his father to meet his friends in the bank.
B.He advised his father to transfer the money online.
C.He advised his father to go out of the house every day.
D.He advised his father to shop in the supermarket with him.
【2】What is the meaning of the underlined word “deliver”?
A.递送 B.扔下 C.通知 D.分布
【3】Whohelped the writer's mother get to the hospital a few days ago?
A.The doctor. B.The bank manager.
C.The fruit shop keeper. D.The writer’s friends.
【4】What can we know from the passage?
A.The father likes to do nothing online.
B.The father liked to go to the bank with his son.
C.The father always felt bored when he went to the bank.
D.The father would like to meet some friends in the real world.
【5】What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A.Computers can always make our life easier.
B.The son can help his father to do anything in life.
C.We should keep relationships with others in real life.
D.You can transfer your money both in the bank and online.
【1】B
【2】A
【3】B
【4】D
【5】C
短文大意：本文作者通过爸爸坚持去银行而不是通过网上银行转账的事情，说明我们在现实生活中应该与他人保持关系。
【1】题意：作者建议他的父亲做什么？
考查细节理解。根据“Dad, why not use online banking爸爸，为什么不用网上银行呢”可知建议爸爸使用网上银行，备选项“He advised his father to transfer the money online他建议他父亲把钱转到网上”符合题意，故选B。
【2】题意：带下划线的单词“deliver”是什么意思？
考查词义理解。本句是宾语从句，how（怎样）问方式；根据下文“And we can buy everything we need by just staying at home我们只要待在家里就可以买到我们需要的一切”可知作者告诉他如何把食物和衣服“寄送”到家，BCD三项不合句意，故选A。
【3】题意：几天前是谁帮助作者的母亲到了医院？
考查细节理解。A. The doctor医生；B. The bank manager银行经理；C. The fruit shop keeper水果店老板；D. The writer’s friends作者的朋友。根据“And when your mom fell down a few days ago, the bank manager saw her and helped her get to the hospital几天前你妈妈摔倒的时候，银行经理看到了她，帮她去了医院”可知银行经理帮她去了医院，故选B。
【4】题意：从这篇文章我们可以知道什么？
考查细节判断。A. 父亲喜欢在网上什么也不做；根据“Why would I want to look at my computer all the time? I like to know the person around me”可知说法错误。B. 父亲喜欢和他的儿子去银行；根据“I have much free time, so I like to come to the bank”并没有说和儿子一起，可知说法错误。C. 父亲去银行的时候总是觉得很无聊；根据“I like to come to the bank and meet different people”可知说法错误。D. 父亲想在现实世界中遇见一些朋友；根据“Since I walked into this bank today, I have met four of my friends”可知说法正确。综合以上分析，故选D。
【5】题意：作者主要想告诉我们什么？考查文意理解。根据文中爸爸的话，结合最后“My dad was right, of course. It's better for us to spend time with real people than computers爸爸是对的。对我们来说，和真人在一起比和电脑在一起更好”可知我们在现实生活中应该与他人保持关系，We should keep relationships with others in real life符合文意，故选C。
17、
Matt and Kate took a trip to Beijing last August. They went there to visit Kevin. Kevin is a friend from their old neighborhood in Chengdu. He moved to Beijing five years ago. They went there by train because they wanted to see more of the country.
They arrived in Beijing in the evening. Kevin met them at the train station. They were so delighted to see him. He looked the same as before. The next day, they went to see the Great Wall. They had Beijing Duck for lunch. At the restaurant, they saw many foreign friends come in and out. The next day, they visited Peking University. Kevin teaches music there. Matt and Kate liked the university. They thought that it was very big and very beautiful.
They saw all of the interesting places in Beijing before they left. Kevin took them everywhere! They went back to Chengdu by plane because they didn’t have time to go back by train. Kevin was sad to see them go and they were sad to leave.
All in all,Matt and Kate had a wonderful trip. They visited all of Beijing. They had a great visit with Kevin. They both wanted to go there again next summer!
【1】Why did Matt and Kate go to Beijing by train?
A.They thought it was cheaper.
B.They thought it was more comfortable.
C.They wanted to see more places on the train trip.
D.They wanted to make more friends on the train trip.
【2】What does the underlined word “delighted” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.bored B.happy C.surprised D.sorry
【3】According to the passage, what can we know about Kevin?
A.He is a music teacher.
B.He is Matt's old classmate.
C.He moved to Beijing last year.
D.He looked very different from before.
【4】How did Matt and Kate go back to Chengdu?
A.By train. B.By boat. C.By car. D.By plane.
【5】What's the passage mainly about?
A.A warm hug on the train.
B.A nice trip to Beijing.
C.A delicious dinner with an old friend.
D.A special visit to the Peking University.
【1】C
【2】B
【3】A
【4】D
【5】B
短文大意：本文是记叙文，讲述了去年8月马特和凯特两人愉快的北京之旅。
【1】题意：为什么马特和凯特坐火车去北京？
考查细节理解。根据“They went there by train because they wanted to see more of the country他们坐火车去那里，因为他们想更多地看看这个国家”可知备选项“They wanted to see more places on the train trip他们想在火车旅行中看到更多的地方”符合题意，故选C。
【2】题意：第2段划线的“delighted”一词是什么意思？
考查词义理解。bored无聊的；happy高兴的；surprised惊奇的；sorry抱歉的。根据上文“Kevin met them at the train station凯文在火车站迎接他们”可知凯文很高兴他们来北京，故选B。
【3】题意：根据这篇文章，我们对凯文有什么了解？
考查细节理解。A.他是一位音乐老师；根据“Kevin teaches music there”可知说法正确。B.他是马特的老同学；根据“Kevin is a friend from their old neighborhood in Chengdu”可知说法错误。C.他去年搬到北京去了；根据“He moved to Beijing five years ago”可知说法错误。D.他看起来和以前很不一样；根据“He looked the same as before”可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选A。
【4】题意：马特和凯特是怎么回成都的？
考查细节理解。By train坐火车；By boat乘船；By car开车；By plane乘飞机。根据“They went back to Chengdu by plane他们坐飞机回成都”可知选D。
【5】题意：这篇文章主要讲了什么？
考查主旨大意。A. 在火车上一个温暖的拥抱。B. 愉快的北京之旅。C. 和老朋友吃一顿美味的晚餐。D. 对北京大学的一次特别访问。根据“All in all, Matt and Kate had a wonderful trip. They visited all of Beijing总而言之，马特和凯特的旅行很愉快。他们参观了整个北京”可知短文讲述的是两人愉快的北京之旅，故选B。
18、
书面表达
假如Helen 是你的好朋友，请根据下列提示写一篇短文介绍她。适当发挥，字数60个单词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
1. 她小时候是一个害羞的女孩。现在她比我还外向。
2. 在学校里，她学习很努力，周末她喜欢看英文访谈节目。
3. 她每周打两次篮球，并且每天走路上学。
4. 她将来想要当一名飞行员，她打算将来去上海工作。
5. 自行补充一些有关Helen的情况。
My Friend Helen
Good friends are like sunshine. They brighten our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Good friends are like sunshine. They brighten our life. I have a good friend called Helen. She was shy when she was young. But now she is outgoing. She is even more outgoing than I am. She is a good student. She works hard in school and we all like her. On weekends, she likes watching English talk shows. She is good at sports and she plays basketball twice a week and she walks to school every day. We talked about our dreams. She says she wants to be a pilot in the future and she is going to work in Shanghai. She also hopes that one day she can travel around the world because she thinks it is good to read many books but it is better to travel and know more about the world.
1.题干解读：本文要求介绍朋友，属于记叙文写作。作者开篇亮明观点引出“朋友”话题Good friends are like sunshine. They brighten our life，接着介绍好朋友海伦的性格特点；最后是朋友的希望She also hopes that one day she can travel around the world。