上海市普陀区七年级下学期期末英语试卷

初中英语考试
考试时间: 分钟 满分: 105
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单选题(共12题,共60分)

1、

--- Let’s pay a visit to Shanghai Disneyland for the holiday.

--- ___________

A.What a pity! B.Sorry, I have no idea.

C.That’s all right. D.It sounds great!

2、

Perhaps there _________ cities under the sea in the future.

A.is B.was C.will be D.would be

3、

She felt hot, so she _________ her thick coat.

A.took off B.took down C.took away D.took out

4、

_________ Mark is very poor, he lives happily with his family in a small town.

A.Although B.If C.Because D.When

5、

Your scarf is ___________than my sister’s. I like it very much.

A.beautiful B.more beautiful

C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful

6、

If you ______ busy tomorrow, you can do it later.

A.be B.are C.will be D.were

7、

Drivers ___________ wait at the crossing when the traffic light is red.

A.would B.must C.can D.may

8、

Autumn makes me ________ of windy days.

A.to think B.thinking C.think D.thought

9、

Emma’s computer is under repair, but she can use ________.

A.I B.me C.mine D.my

10、

Could you give a pair of shoes ________ my size?

A.on B.at C.off D.in

11、

In _________ end, his dream came true because he is hard-working.

A.the B.a C.an D./

12、

Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation?

A.pill B.since C.stupid D.bike

二、句型转换(共1题,共5分)

13、

Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求,改写句子,前四小题每空格限填一词,注意句首大写)

【1】Mr. Li found nothing in the box. (改为一般疑问句)

________ Mr. Li ________anything in the box?

【2】Tom usually goes to school on foot. (改为反义疑问句)

Tom usually goes to school on foot, ________________?

【3】Dan has been a teacher since 2007. (对划线部分提问)

__________________has Dan been a teacher?

【4】This sign means: Fishing is not allowed here. (保持句意基本不变)

This sign means: People __________________ here.

【5】in winter, interesting, snowman, to, it, a, is, make (连词成句)

_______________________________________________________.

三、单词拼写(共1题,共5分)

14、

Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. (根据所给音标,用适当的单词完成句子,每空限填一词)

【1】Please open the window. The house has some __________/ˈɔːfʊl/ smell.

【2】Don’t tell the ___________/ˈsi:krət/ to others, or I’ll be in trouble.

【3】Water ___________/ˈfri:zIz/ when it is below 0°C.

【4】The blue whale is the largest animal on the ___________/ˈplænIt/.

【5】Our teachers usually ___________/ˈɔːɡənaɪz/different class activities for us.

四、选词填空(共1题,共5分)

15、

Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be only used once(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词限填一次)

A. stands B. smile  C. unnecessary D. stops E. worried   F. breakfast

Only Mother Love is true love. When you are still a baby, mother always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she 【1】 her work to look after you. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always 【2】in the wind and waits for you back from school. When you get up and just have little【3】 then you hurry to leave home for school, she always feels 【4】 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest【5】on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive.

五、补全对话(共1题,共5分)

16、

Choose the right sentences to complete the dialogue (从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话,每句限用一次)

A.Bob, you’re so great!

B.Could you tell me what you enjoy most in life?

C.I would like to be an engineer.

D.I’m very proud of helping the people there.

E.My dream would be to own a collection of best cars in the world.

Wendy is interviewing Bob, one of her friends, for her school project.

Wendy: Nice to see you, Bob. Can I ask you some questions?

Bob:  Yes. Of course.

Wendy:【1】

Bob: What I enjoy most in life? Of course, I think I enjoy music most.

Wendy: Oh, music. And what do you think has been your…or would be your dream?

Bob:【2】I really love cars.

Wendy: Oh…er…what’s your greatest achievement(成就) so far?

Bob: Greatest? It’s hard to say. I once went to Iraq(伊拉克)as a volunteer. 【3】

Wendy: I’m sure you are. Last question, what was the nicest thing to you these days?

Bob: These days? Oh yes, my girlfriend saw the pictures I took in Iraqandsaid,“【4】”

六、短文填空(共1题,共5分)

17、

Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给。)

Welcome to your future life! Believe me. It is full of w【1】things!

You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is young-looking. Many people could live to be over 100, so you are not old at all. You can just have an anti-aging(抗衰老的)pill. Now, you look younger!

In 2035, “magic clothes” have particles(粒子) and we can ask these particles to do many things, so it is not surprising that the clothes can even change c【2】in a short time. You only need to say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It can turn from blue to red.

You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that has i【3】about the milk, and it knows the milk is not fresh. In 2035, every kind of food in the shop has such a chip. They will help keep us h【4】.

After you get ready, it’s time to go to w【5】. In 2035, just tell your “smart car” where to go, and soon you will arrive at your company because cars can drive t【6】. On the way, you can read,call a friend or even sleep.

In a word, “smart technology” is all around you.

七、完型填空(共1题,共5分)

18、

C. Choose the words to complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词完成短文。)

I had been unhappy since my new neighbour moved in. Every time when I began writing, I could hear a girl singing next door. She didn’t sing well. So it is really a ___________ for me.

One day, soon after I sat down before the computer, I heard the girl singing once again. I felt it was too noisy, so I had my husband go to next door and complained(投诉) about the_________.

Ten minutes later, my husband came back with a _________ look, saying, “That girl is only 17 but she had cancer and will die. Her mother said that the more painful(疼痛) it was, the more___________ her daughter sang.”I know now the singing let her feel better. I said to my husband, “Please tell her mother that the girl can sing as she likes. We don’t_________ it at all.’’

From that day on, I no longer thought the girl did anything ___________ and even got used to her singing.

The next year, I left home on business. My husband called me that the girl died. I returned home in late summer. I sat at home and felt something wanting. Suddenly, I realized that I could never hear the next-door girl sing.

【1】A.chance B.lesson C.problem D.surprise

【2】A.speech B.weather C.noise D.safety

【3】A.sad B.happy C.exciting D.strange

【4】A.happily B.loudly C.quickly D.warmly

【5】A.hear B.want C.need D.mind

【6】A.special B.wrong C.interesting D.helpful

八、阅读理解(共1题,共5分)

19、

Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案)

A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said: “I am blind, please help.” There were only a few coins in the hat.

A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his pocket and put them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the new words.

Soon the hat began to be full of coins. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized(辨认出) his footsteps and asked, “Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?”

The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a different way.”

What he had written was: “Today is a beautiful day but I cannot see it.”

Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing?

Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first one simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. However, the second one told people that they were able to enjoy the day. It told them they were lucky and they were not blind.

There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.

The first is: Be thankful for what you have. Someone else has less. Help whenever you can.

The second is: Think differently. There is always a better way!

【1】The blind boy _________ on the steps of a building.

A.sold his old hat B.asked for money

C.was busy collecting coins D.showed his good handwriting

【2】The blind boy recognized the man by his _________.

A.footsteps B.voice

C.words D.figure

【3】The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to _________.

A.the words on the sign B.the money in the hat

C.the step of a building D.the beautiful day

【4】The man who helped the blind boy must be _________.

A.polite and patient B.honest and funny

C.kind and clever D.careful and rich

【5】The best title for the passage should be _________.

A.A man who helped a boy B.A blind boy in the street

C.Let’s help the blind people D.power of different words

九、书面表达(共1题,共5分)

20、

Writing

Write at least 50 words about the topic “My ideal school life”. (以“我理想的学校生活”为题,写一篇不少于50个词的短文,标点符号不占格)

每位同学心中都曾构想过自己理想的学校生活,我们可能会期待学校中一些合理的变化,如举办更多的校园活动、拥有一间先进的语音实验室或是能有机会与国外学校的同龄人多交流……你心目中未来理想的学校生活是怎样的?请围绕两到三个方面展开合理的描述。

十、(共1题,共5分)

21、

Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词, 注意单复数变化)

【1】Help _________ to the cakes, boys and girls. (you)

【2】Zak’s father prepared a special gift for his son’s _________ birthday. (ten)

【3】Many students think Mr. Sun is_________ and clever after they read the story. (strength)

【4】With the help of the police, the girl arrived at home _________. (safe)

【5】Stars_________ when night is over, so we can’t see them. (appear)

上海市普陀区七年级下学期期末英语试卷

初中英语考试
一、单选题(共12题,共60分)

1、

--- Let’s pay a visit to Shanghai Disneyland for the holiday.

--- ___________

A.What a pity! B.Sorry, I have no idea.

C.That’s all right. D.It sounds great!

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:——我们去上海迪士尼乐园度假吧。——听起来不错!

考查情景交际。What a pity!真可惜;Sorry, I have no idea.对不起,我不知道;That’s all right.没关系;It sounds great!听起来不错;根据句意理解可知,对于提出的建议,回答应该用That sounds great.或者It sounds great.,所以只有D选项合适,故选D。

2、

Perhaps there _________ cities under the sea in the future.

A.is B.was C.will be D.would be

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:也许将来海底会有城市。

考查将来时。根据句意理解及句中的时间in the future可知,这里表达的是将来的事情,所以应该用将来时,there be将来结构是there will be,故选C。

3、

She felt hot, so she _________ her thick coat.

A.took off B.took down C.took away D.took out

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:她感到很热,所以她脱掉了她的厚外套。

考查动词词组辨析。took off脱下,起飞;took down取下来,写下;took away带走;took out取出来;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“脱掉外套”,英语是take off,故选A。

4、

_________ Mark is very poor, he lives happily with his family in a small town.

A.Although B.If C.Because D.When

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:马克虽然很穷,但他和家人在一个小镇上过着幸福的生活。

考查连词辨析。Although虽然:If如果;Because因为;When当……时;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“虽然”,故选A。

5、

Your scarf is ___________than my sister’s. I like it very much.

A.beautiful B.more beautiful

C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:你的围巾比我姐姐的漂亮。我非常喜欢它。

考查形容词比较级。beautiful漂亮的;more beautiful更漂亮的;most beautiful最漂亮的,缺少the;the most beautiful最漂亮的;根据句意理解及句中的than可知,这里要用比较级形式,故选B。

6、

If you ______ busy tomorrow, you can do it later.

A.be B.are C.will be D.were

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:如果你明天很忙,你可以晚点再做。

考查主将从现。根据句子结构可知,主句动词是情态动词+动词原形,从句要用现在时,这符合主情从现的用法。而从句主语是you,所以be动词要用are,故选B。

7、

Drivers ___________ wait at the crossing when the traffic light is red.

A.would B.must C.can D.may

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:红灯亮时,司机必须在十字路口等候。

考查情态动词。would将要;must必须;can能够;may可能;根据句意理解可知。这里表达的是“必须”,英语是must,故选B。

8、

Autumn makes me ________ of windy days.

A.to think B.thinking C.think D.thought

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:秋天让我想起了刮风的日子。

考查不定式做宾补。句中make是使役动词,英语中表达“使某人……”,结构为make sb. do,是省略to的不定式结构,故选C。

9、

Emma’s computer is under repair, but she can use ________.

A.I B.me C.mine D.my

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:艾玛的电脑正在修理中,但她可以用我的。

考查物主代词用法。I我,主格;me我,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“我的电脑”,空格后面没有名词computer,所以这里要用名词性物主代词,故选C。

10、

Could you give a pair of shoes ________ my size?

A.on B.at C.off D.in

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:你能给我一双我的尺码的鞋吗?

考查介词辨析。on在……上;at在……点钟;off离开;in在……里;根据句意理解及句中的a pair of shoes可知,这里表达的是“我的鞋码”,英语中表达“某人的码数”短语是in one’s size,用的是介词in,故选D。

11、

In _________ end, his dream came true because he is hard-working.

A.the B.a C.an D./

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:最后,因为他很努力,他的梦想实现了。

考查冠词。根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“最后”,英语是一个固定短语in the end,故选A。

12、

Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation?

A.pill B.since C.stupid D.bike

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:下列划线部分在发音上哪个与其他的不同?

考查元音字母发音辨析。pill /pɪl/;since /sɪns/;stupid /ˈstjuːpɪd/;bike /baɪk/;根据四个单词的读音可以看出,只有D选项中字母i的读音与其他不同,故选D。

二、句型转换(共1题,共5分)

13、

Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求,改写句子,前四小题每空格限填一词,注意句首大写)

【1】Mr. Li found nothing in the box. (改为一般疑问句)

________ Mr. Li ________anything in the box?

【2】Tom usually goes to school on foot. (改为反义疑问句)

Tom usually goes to school on foot, ________________?

【3】Dan has been a teacher since 2007. (对划线部分提问)

__________________has Dan been a teacher?

【4】This sign means: Fishing is not allowed here. (保持句意基本不变)

This sign means: People __________________ here.

【5】in winter, interesting, snowman, to, it, a, is, make (连词成句)

_______________________________________________________.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】   Did   find  

【2】   doesn’t   he  

【3】How long

【4】   shouldn’t/ mustn’t   fish  

【5】It is interesting to make a snowman in winter.

【解析】

【1】句意:李先生在盒子里什么也没发现。

根据句中动词found可知,句中用的是一般过去时,变成一般疑问句要加助动词did,加了助动词,实义动词要变原形,故答案为Did,find。

【2】句意:汤姆通常步行去上学。

英语中反意疑问句的构成是“助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”,原则是“前肯后否,前否后肯”,根据前句可知,是肯定句,反意疑问句要用否定形式,而由前句动词goes可知,是一般现在时,所以变成否定句要加助动词does,且这里要用否定形式,所以构成doesn’t,而前句主语是Tom,所以反意疑问句部分的主语应该用he代替,故答案为doesn’t he。

【3】句意:丹从2007年开始当老师。

根据划线部分since 2007可知,这里应该提问“当老师多久了”,英语中对于时间段的提问用how long,后面接一般疑问句,故答案为How long。

【4】句意:这个标志的意思是:这里不允许钓鱼。

根据原句分析可知,原句是一个含有被动语态的句子,转换成people作主语的句子就是主动句,原句中isn’t allowed是不允许,可以转换成mustn’t,后接动词原形fish,故答案为mustn’t fish。

【5】句意:在冬天,堆雪人很有趣。

in winter在冬天;interesting有趣的;snowman雪人;it它;a一个;is是;make制作;综合所给词可知,这里考查一个固定的句型It is adj. to do sth.表示“做某事是……”,snowman是一个单数可数名词,所以前面要加不定冠词,故答案为It is interesting to make a snowman in winter.

三、单词拼写(共1题,共5分)

14、

Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. (根据所给音标,用适当的单词完成句子,每空限填一词)

【1】Please open the window. The house has some __________/ˈɔːfʊl/ smell.

【2】Don’t tell the ___________/ˈsi:krət/ to others, or I’ll be in trouble.

【3】Water ___________/ˈfri:zIz/ when it is below 0°C.

【4】The blue whale is the largest animal on the ___________/ˈplænIt/.

【5】Our teachers usually ___________/ˈɔːɡənaɪz/different class activities for us.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】awful

【2】secret

【3】freezes

【4】planet

【5】organize

【解析】

【1】句意:请打开窗户。这房子有点难闻。

根据句意理解及音标提示可知,这里表达的是“难闻的”,英语是awful,是一个形容词,修饰的是空格后面的名词smell,所以这里直接用形容词,故答案为awful。

【2】句意:别把秘密告诉别人,否则我会有麻烦的。

根据句意理解及音标提示可知,这里表达的是“秘密”,英语是secret,这里指的是双方都知道的秘密,是一个单数名词,故答案为secret。

【3】句意:水低于0℃时会结冰。

根据句意理解及音标提示可知,这里表达的是“结冰”,英语是freeze,而句子的主语是water不可数名词,所以动词要用三单形式,故答案为freezes。

【4】句意:蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物。

根据句意理解及音标提示可知,这里表达的是“地球”,英语是planet,“在地球上”是on the planet,故答案为planet。

【5】句意:我们的老师通常为我们组织不同的班级活动。

根据句意理解及音标提示可知,这里表达的是“组织”,英语是organize,而句子主语是our teachers,是复数名词,所以动词用原形,故答案为organize。

四、选词填空(共1题,共5分)

15、

Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be only used once(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词限填一次)

A. stands B. smile  C. unnecessary D. stops E. worried   F. breakfast

Only Mother Love is true love. When you are still a baby, mother always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she 【1】 her work to look after you. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always 【2】in the wind and waits for you back from school. When you get up and just have little【3】 then you hurry to leave home for school, she always feels 【4】 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest【5】on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】F

【4】E

【5】B

【解析】

文章讲述的是母爱。只有母爱才是真爱。母亲一生随时都想着孩子,为孩子付出,母亲总是愿意把所有的东西都给孩子,而不是接受。

【1】句意:当你生病时,她停止工作来照顾你。

根据句意理解及句子结构可知,这里缺少谓语动词,应该表达的是“停止工作”,英语是stop,主语是第三人称,动词要用三单形式,故选D。

【2】句意:她总是顶风站着等你放学回来。

根据句意理解及句子结构可知。这里缺少谓语动词,且在本句中表达“站在……”,英语是stand,主语是第三人称,所以动词要用三单形式,故选A。

【3】句意:当你起床只吃一点点早餐,然后你就匆匆离开家去上学时,……。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“吃早餐”,英语中“早餐”是breakfast,故选F。

【4】句意:她总是在家里担心你。

根据句意理解及前句just have little breakfast then you hurry to leave home for school可知,这里表达的是“妈妈担心”,英语中“担心”是worry,在这里构成一个短语feel worried about,worried是一个形容词,在句中放在feels后面做表语,故选E。

【5】句意:你会看到她脸上最灿烂的笑容。

根据句意理解及前句When you do well at school可知,这里表达的是“笑容”,英语是smile,是一个不可数名词,所以直接用原形,故选B。

五、补全对话(共1题,共5分)

16、

Choose the right sentences to complete the dialogue (从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话,每句限用一次)

A.Bob, you’re so great!

B.Could you tell me what you enjoy most in life?

C.I would like to be an engineer.

D.I’m very proud of helping the people there.

E.My dream would be to own a collection of best cars in the world.

Wendy is interviewing Bob, one of her friends, for her school project.

Wendy: Nice to see you, Bob. Can I ask you some questions?

Bob:  Yes. Of course.

Wendy:【1】

Bob: What I enjoy most in life? Of course, I think I enjoy music most.

Wendy: Oh, music. And what do you think has been your…or would be your dream?

Bob:【2】I really love cars.

Wendy: Oh…er…what’s your greatest achievement(成就) so far?

Bob: Greatest? It’s hard to say. I once went to Iraq(伊拉克)as a volunteer. 【3】

Wendy: I’m sure you are. Last question, what was the nicest thing to you these days?

Bob: These days? Oh yes, my girlfriend saw the pictures I took in Iraqandsaid,“【4】”

【考点】
【答案】

【1】B

【2】E

【3】D

【4】A

【解析】

对话主要讲述了温迪正在为她的学校项目在采访她的一个朋友鲍勃,询问一些问题。

【1】句意:你能告诉我你一生中最喜欢什么吗?

根据上句Can I ask you some questions?可知,下文应该是问的具体问题,再结合下句What I enjoy most in life? Of course, I think I enjoy music most.可知,这里问题问的应该是“生最喜欢的是什么”,故选B。

【2】句意:我的梦想是拥有一批世界上最好的汽车。

根据后面的I really love cars.可知,这里说的是他的梦想是与汽车有关的,是拥有一批世界上最好的汽车符合题意,故选E。

【3】句意:我很自豪能帮助那里的人们。

根据前句I once went to Iraq(伊拉克)as a volunteer.可知,作为一名志愿者就是帮助别人,故选D。

【4】句意:鲍勃,你真棒!

根据前句Oh yes, my girlfriend saw the pictures I took in Iraq and said可知,应该是女朋友对Bob说的话,且是用引号引用的,就应该是原话,应该使用第二人称,表达对Bob的称赞,故选A。

六、短文填空(共1题,共5分)

17、

Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给。)

Welcome to your future life! Believe me. It is full of w【1】things!

You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is young-looking. Many people could live to be over 100, so you are not old at all. You can just have an anti-aging(抗衰老的)pill. Now, you look younger!

In 2035, “magic clothes” have particles(粒子) and we can ask these particles to do many things, so it is not surprising that the clothes can even change c【2】in a short time. You only need to say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It can turn from blue to red.

You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that has i【3】about the milk, and it knows the milk is not fresh. In 2035, every kind of food in the shop has such a chip. They will help keep us h【4】.

After you get ready, it’s time to go to w【5】. In 2035, just tell your “smart car” where to go, and soon you will arrive at your company because cars can drive t【6】. On the way, you can read,call a friend or even sleep.

In a word, “smart technology” is all around you.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】wonderful

【2】colors/ colours

【3】information

【4】healthy

【5】work

【6】themselves

【解析】

本文是一篇讲述未来生活的科幻文章。在将来的世界里,科技将会如此发达以至于日常生活将变得更加简单快捷。

【1】句意:它充满了美好的事物!

根据下文的具体介绍,如 Your face is young-looking.可知,未来的生活充满美好的事物,故答案为wonderful。

【2】句意:所以衣服甚至可以在短时间内改变颜色也就不足为奇了。

根据下文You only need to say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It can turn from blue to red.可知,这里讲的是衣服可以变不同的颜色,所以这里应该填颜色,且指代的是多种颜色,要用复数形式,故答案为colours。

【3】句意:你的冰箱已经读过含有牛奶信息的芯片。

根据上文You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” 可知,冰箱已经读取到信息了,英语中“信息”是information,故答案为information。

【4】句意:它们将帮助我们保持健康。

根据文中You shouldn’t drink that!和it knows the milk is not fresh.可知,冰箱会提醒牛奶不新鲜不应该喝,所以这样的冰箱会让人们更加健康,英语中表达“保持某人……”结构是keep sb.+adj,所以空格需要一个形容词,“健康的”是healthy,故答案为healthy。

【5】句意:该上班了。

根据后文just tell your “smart car” where to go, and soon you will arrive at your company可知,这里表达的是“去上班”,英语是go to work,故答案为work。

【6】句意:因为汽车可以自己驾驶。

根据文中On the way, you can read, call a friend or even sleep.在路上,你可以看书,打电话给朋友甚至睡觉。可知,车可以自动驾驶,而这里指代的是cars复数名词,所以这里要用他们自己,故答案为themselves。

七、完型填空(共1题,共5分)

18、

C. Choose the words to complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词完成短文。)

I had been unhappy since my new neighbour moved in. Every time when I began writing, I could hear a girl singing next door. She didn’t sing well. So it is really a ___________ for me.

One day, soon after I sat down before the computer, I heard the girl singing once again. I felt it was too noisy, so I had my husband go to next door and complained(投诉) about the_________.

Ten minutes later, my husband came back with a _________ look, saying, “That girl is only 17 but she had cancer and will die. Her mother said that the more painful(疼痛) it was, the more___________ her daughter sang.”I know now the singing let her feel better. I said to my husband, “Please tell her mother that the girl can sing as she likes. We don’t_________ it at all.’’

From that day on, I no longer thought the girl did anything ___________ and even got used to her singing.

The next year, I left home on business. My husband called me that the girl died. I returned home in late summer. I sat at home and felt something wanting. Suddenly, I realized that I could never hear the next-door girl sing.

【1】A.chance B.lesson C.problem D.surprise

【2】A.speech B.weather C.noise D.safety

【3】A.sad B.happy C.exciting D.strange

【4】A.happily B.loudly C.quickly D.warmly

【5】A.hear B.want C.need D.mind

【6】A.special B.wrong C.interesting D.helpful

【考点】
【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【5】D

【6】B

【解析】

本文讲述的是一个感人的故事:作者每次想写作的时候,总是被隔壁女孩儿不动听的声音所打扰。后来才得知女孩儿患有癌症,每次疼痛难忍时就会大声的唱歌。如今女孩去世了,作者忽然觉得,希望能够经常从隔壁传来女孩儿唱歌的声音。

【1】句意:所以这对我来说真的是个麻烦。

chance机会;lesson课程;problem问题,麻烦;surprise惊奇;根据上句She didn’t sing well.她唱的不好。可知这对于我来说是一个麻烦,故选C。

【2】句意:所以我让我丈夫去隔壁投诉,这简直就是噪音。

speech演讲;weather天气;noise噪音;safety安全;complain about是抱怨,根据上文的描述及I heard the girl singing once again. I felt it was too noisy可知,做这事抱怨女孩的歌声难听,简直就是噪音,故选C。

【3】句意:我丈夫带着悲伤的表情回来了。

sad伤心的;happy开心的;exciting令人激动的;strange奇怪的;根据下文That girl is only 17 but she had cancer and will die.女孩只有17岁,确患有癌症,将要死了。可知,这个是丈夫带来的是坏消息,所以应该是悲伤的表情,故选A。

【4】句意:她妈妈说她越是疼痛,唱的就越大声。

happily开心地;loudly大声地;quickly快速地;warmly温暖地;根据句意理解及空格修饰的sing可知,唱的应该是大声地,故选B。

【5】句意:我们一点也不介意。

hear听;want想;need需要;mind介意;根据上句lease tell her mother that the girl can sing as she likes.可知,得知女孩的情况之后,作者的心理发生了变化,不再介意这种难听的声音了,故选D。

【6】句意:我就不再认为这个女孩做错了什么,甚至习惯了她的歌声。

special特殊的;wrong错误的;interesting有趣的;helpful乐于助人的;根据文章开头的描述I heard the girl singing once again. I felt it was too noisy可知,后来作者的心理发生变化之后,不再觉得女孩唱歌是一件错误的事情了,故选B。

完形填空首先应该略读全文,加以适当猜测,对全文的大意有所了解,然后再逐句击破。因为文章的关联性,很多用词前后关联,单从一句出发不易找到答案。可能选项中不只一个单词符合语法,但只有一个符合文章的意思。逐步填空,对照前后,填空时不要一空一空地去填。要对照前后部分。尤其是一个句子中多个空时,更需要你将临近的一句或几句作为一个整体来选择。比如第五小题We don’t____5____ it at all.根据前文的描述可知,这里是作者心理变化的体现,不在介意女孩唱歌了,所以用的是mind。

八、阅读理解(共1题,共5分)

19、

Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案)

A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said: “I am blind, please help.” There were only a few coins in the hat.

A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his pocket and put them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the new words.

Soon the hat began to be full of coins. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized(辨认出) his footsteps and asked, “Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?”

The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a different way.”

What he had written was: “Today is a beautiful day but I cannot see it.”

Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing?

Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first one simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. However, the second one told people that they were able to enjoy the day. It told them they were lucky and they were not blind.

There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.

The first is: Be thankful for what you have. Someone else has less. Help whenever you can.

The second is: Think differently. There is always a better way!

【1】The blind boy _________ on the steps of a building.

A.sold his old hat B.asked for money

C.was busy collecting coins D.showed his good handwriting

【2】The blind boy recognized the man by his _________.

A.footsteps B.voice

C.words D.figure

【3】The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to _________.

A.the words on the sign B.the money in the hat

C.the step of a building D.the beautiful day

【4】The man who helped the blind boy must be _________.

A.polite and patient B.honest and funny

C.kind and clever D.careful and rich

【5】The best title for the passage should be _________.

A.A man who helped a boy B.A blind boy in the street

C.Let’s help the blind people D.power of different words

【考点】
【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】C

【5】D

【解析】

这篇短文主要介绍了一个聪明的过路人帮助盲人把标牌改了,这样有更多的路人帮助那位盲人,所以说我们要学到珍惜你所拥有的别人没有的,还要注意说话的艺术。

【1】细节理解题。根据文中He held up a sign which said: “I am blind, please help.” 他举着一块牌子,上边写着,我是盲人,请帮帮我。可知故选B。

【2】细节理解题。footsteps脚步声;根据文中The boy recognized(辨认出) his footsteps and asked可知,是通过脚步声辨认出那个人,故选A。

【3】词义猜测题。the words on the sign牌子上的字;the money in the hat帽子里的钱;the step of a building建筑物的台阶;the beautiful day美好的一天;根据文中Today is a beautiful day but I cannot see it.今天是美好的一天,但是我看不到。可知it代替的是美好的一天,故选D。

【4】推理题。根据整篇文章的理解及The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a different way.”可知,这个人又聪明又善良,故选C。

【5】最佳标题题。根据故事围绕牌子上不同的话,产生不同的结果而展开的。不同的语言有不同的力量,故选D。

九、书面表达(共1题,共5分)

20、

Writing

Write at least 50 words about the topic “My ideal school life”. (以“我理想的学校生活”为题,写一篇不少于50个词的短文,标点符号不占格)

每位同学心中都曾构想过自己理想的学校生活,我们可能会期待学校中一些合理的变化,如举办更多的校园活动、拥有一间先进的语音实验室或是能有机会与国外学校的同龄人多交流……你心目中未来理想的学校生活是怎样的?请围绕两到三个方面展开合理的描述。

【考点】
【答案】

My ideal school life

Everyone has their own ideal school. I think my ideal school life is meaningful and colorful. I'm very happy to study in the school. I am a student in Grade Seven. We have five classes every day. I like all the lessons because the lessons are very interesting. And we can choose our favorite lessons to learn. At noon, we have an hour's rest time. During the rest time, we can chat with each other.

I hope our after-school activities are rich and colorful. We can play many ball games after school every day. There are many organizations and clubs in our school. I would like to join in the organizations which I am interested in. I would like to join many clubs, too. Of course, if you want to live in the school, you can do it. Most of the students like staying in school, because school is very comfortable.

This is my ideal school life. I hope my dream will come true some day.

【解析】

1. 题干解读:文章是一篇话题作文,对于理想的学校生活的畅想,可以写在学校的生活的各个方面。包括课程,生活还有课外活动。对未来的学校生活的规划,希望自己的学校生活能是自己想的这样。

十、(共1题,共5分)

21、

Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词, 注意单复数变化)

【1】Help _________ to the cakes, boys and girls. (you)

【2】Zak’s father prepared a special gift for his son’s _________ birthday. (ten)

【3】Many students think Mr. Sun is_________ and clever after they read the story. (strength)

【4】With the help of the police, the girl arrived at home _________. (safe)

【5】Stars_________ when night is over, so we can’t see them. (appear)

【考点】
【答案】

【1】yourselves

【2】tenth

【3】strong

【4】safely

【5】disappear

【解析】

【1】句意:孩子们,请随便吃蛋糕。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“随便吃”,英语是一个固定短语help oneself,所以这里确定要用反身代词,而句中是对孩子们说,所以这里应该用“你们自己”,英语是yourselves,故答案为yourselves。

【2】句意:扎克的父亲为他儿子的十岁生日准备了一份特别的礼物。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“十岁的生日”,英语中表达“多少岁生日”要用序数词,在本句中指的是“第十个生日”,所以这里要把基数词变成序数词,故答案为tenth。

【3】句意:许多学生读了这个故事后认为孙先生很强壮,很聪明。

根据句意理解及句中的and可知,这里表达的结构要与clever在形式和用法上一致,所以这里表达的应该是“强壮的”,是一个形容词,在句中做表语,故答案为strong。

【4】句意:在警察的帮助下,女孩安全地到家了。

根据句意理解可知。这里表达的是“安全地到家”,空格修饰的是动词arrived,所以应该用副词,safe是形容词,要变成副词,要加ly,故答案为safely。

【5】句意:夜晚结束时星星消失了,所以我们看不见它们。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“消失”,在句中做谓语,appear是“出现”,则反义词“消失”是disappear,而从句中动词是is现在时,所以主句也用现在时,句子主语是stars复数名词,所以动词要用原形,故答案为disappear。

所给词的正确形式填空这类题是考学生综合能力的题目,有对词汇的理解,对整个句子的理解,对时态和语态的运用都要有所了解。比如第四小题With the help of the police, the girl arrived at home _________. (safe),根据句意理解可知,这里空格修饰的是动词,所以要用副词来修饰。