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上海市闵行区七年级下学期期末英语试卷
初中英语考试
考试时间：
分钟
满分：
100 分
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写 2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单选题（共15题，共75分）
1、 ― I hope that people will not pollute the earth any longer. ― ________ A.That’s a good idea. B.It’s impossible. C.I hope so, too. D.Neither do I. 2、 Charlie was ________ his coat in the sitting-room when the phone rang. A.playing with B.taking off C.putting up D.paying for 3、 You will not keep fit if you ________ too much meat or sweet food. A.have eaten B.eat C.will eat D.are eating 4、 We came to the UK in 2010. We ________ here since then. A.will live B.were living C.lived D.have lived 5、 ― ________ does it cost to travel from the People’s Square to the airport? ― It costs 20 yuan. A.How many B.How much C.How often D.How soon 6、 ________ uninteresting film it is! I almost slept all the time in the cinema. A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 7、 Tina and her team members ________ a project about how to save water soon. A.do B.are doing C.did D.will do 8、 I think the views here are not as ________ as those near the seaside. A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.less beautiful D.the most beautiful 9、 The robot ________ speak five languages with the latest technology of AI. A.may B.can C.must D.need 10、 When water freezes in winter, it turns ________ ice. A.at B.on C.into D.over 11、 I’ll take ________ look at my car. There’s a strange noise from the front wheel. A.a B.an C.the D./ 12、 Which of the following is Wrong? A.I’d like some rice dumplings with red beans. ↘ B.What do you think will happen in the future? ↘ C.Let’s go to the Grand Theatre, shall we? ↗ D.Where did you work as an engineer? ↗ 13、 Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A.The plants in the field grow well. B.She stood up to show off his new coat. C.Who knows the answer? D.Smoking isn’t allowed in public. 14、 Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A.She teaches in a state university. B.We came to a quietcountry lane. C.The grasshopper answered sadly. D.Please listen to the tape again. 15、 We need some pieces of coloured paper to make a kite. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A.[ˈkʌləd ] B.[ˈkəlʌd ] C.[ˈkaʊləd ] D.[ˈkəlaʊd ]
二、句型转换（共1题，共5分）
16、 Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。前四小题题, 每空格限填一词。最后小题注意句首大写) 【1】The man held his coat more tightly in the wind. (改为一般疑问句) _________ the man _________ his coat more tightly in the wind? 【2】My cousin has been in the army since he left school.（对划线部分提问） ________________ has your cousin been in the army? 【3】Switzerland is known for its nice views and watch making. (保持句意基本不变) Switzerland is __________________ its nice views and watch making. 【4】How can I get to Shanghai Museum from the Bund? (保持句意基本不变) Could you tell me __________________ to Shanghai Museum from the Bund? 【5】across the sky, when, fly from the trees, the wind, blows, leaves (连词成句) ________________________________________.
三、选词填空（共1题，共5分）
17、 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一个单词或词组，每词只能填一次）: A. reasons B. safety C. organize D. route E. almost F. make friends with The walking school bus is a popular way of getting to school in some western countries. Do you know what a walking school bus is? Is a walking school bus a real bus? No! The drivers are usually their parents. They【1】 a group of children to walk to and from school! The children are the ‘bus’, their feet are the ‘wheels’, their eyes are the ‘windows’ and their legs are the ‘engine’. Each bus walks over a set（规定的）【2】 and travels at a set time. It sounds like fun, doesn’t it? The walking school bus is popular with children for many【3】. It is a safe way to go to school. And it is a part of their daily exercise. Many children agree that it is a good way for them to keep healthy. Besides, children can learn a lot during their walking. They can learn road【4】 and know more about their neighbourhoods. At the same time, they can learn to be independent. They can meet children of other ages and【5】 them.
四、阅读理解（共1题，共5分）
18、 Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):
【1】________ was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain. A.Charles Dickens B.William Thackeray C.Edward Edwards D.Graham Blake 【2】________ can use public library services. A.Anyone living in Britain B.A person with a library card C.Newspaper or book writers D.All people in Britain 【3】Mobile libraries ________. A.store books in buildings B.offer special services to students C.keep books at the back of the mini-bus D.stop at a certain place all the time 【4】The underlined word “awkward” most probably means ________. A.difficult B.enjoyable C.silly D.super 【5】The school in London built its library on an old bus because ________. A.the bus was big enough B.the school didn't have enough money to buy books C.students liked reading on a bus D.the school didn't have enough space inside the building 【6】The best title for the passage is ‘________ in Britain’. A.Public library services B.Mobile libraries C.Libraries D.A library on the bus
五、书面表达（共1题，共5分）
19、 Writing (作文): Write at least 60 words on the topic “My favourite place at school”. (以“我最喜欢的校园一角”为题，写一篇不少于60词的作文。） （注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）
六、（共1题，共5分）
20、 Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）: 【1】My classmates are all friendly and I can learn a lot from ________ . (they) 【2】Next week my family will hold a party for my mother’s________ birthday. (forty) 【3】The two men held a competition to see who had more________. (strong) 【4】It isn’t ________that some students have a study tour during the holiday. (surprise) 【5】It’s almost________ for me to get there before 8:00 p.m. What shall I do? (possible) 【6】Don’t worry, Jane. Robin will ________ help you if you are in trouble. (certain) |
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上海市闵行区七年级下学期期末英语试卷
1、
― I hope that people will not pollute the earth any longer.
― ________
A.That’s a good idea. B.It’s impossible.
C.I hope so, too. D.Neither do I.
C
句意：——我希望人们不再污染地球。——我也希望如此。
考查交际用语。That’s a good idea.好主意；It’s impossible.不可能；I hope so, too. 我也希望如此；Neither do I.我也不。结合句意：……我也希望如此。故选C。
2、
Charlie was ________ his coat in the sitting-room when the phone rang.
A.playing with B.taking off C.putting up D.paying for
B
句意：查理正在客厅脱外套，这时电话铃响了。
考查动词短语。playing with和……一起玩；taking off脱下；putting up张贴，举起；paying for付款。根据空后“his coat in the sitting-room”可判断，应是在客厅脱外套。故选B。
3、
You will not keep fit if you ________ too much meat or sweet food.
A.have eaten B.eat C.will eat D.are eating
B
句意：如果你吃太多的肉或甜食，你就不能保持健康。
考查动词的时态。have eaten是现在完成时；eat是一般现在时；will eat是一般将来时；are eating是现在进行时。if如果，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句“You will not keep fit”是一般将来时，故从句用一般现在时。故选B。
4、
We came to the UK in 2010. We ________ here since then.
A.will live B.were living C.lived D.have lived
D
句意：我们2010年来到英国。从那以后我们一直住在这里。
考查动词的时态。will live是一般将来时；were living是过去进行时；lived是一般过去时；have lived是现在进行时。since自……以来，表达的是到目前为止的时间段，是现在完成时的标志词，故后句应是现在完成时（have/ has +done）。故选D。
5、
― ________ does it cost to travel from the People’s Square to the airport?
― It costs 20 yuan.
A.How many B.How much C.How often D.How soon
B
句意：——从人民广场到机场要花多少钱？——花20元。
考查疑问词短语。How many多少，后接可数名词复数；How much多少钱，询问价格；How often多久一次，询问频率；How soon多久，对将来的时间提问，常用于一般将来时。根据答语“It costs 20 yuan.花20元。”可知，应是询问价格。故选B。
6、
________ uninteresting film it is! I almost slept all the time in the cinema.
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
C
句意：这是一部多么乏味的电影啊！我几乎一直睡在电影院里。
考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。“uninteresting film”是名词短语，且uninteresting是元音音素开头的形容词，故此句结构应是：What + an +形容词+可数名词单数 +主语 +谓语！故选C。
7、
Tina and her team members ________ a project about how to save water soon.
A.do B.are doing C.did D.will do
D
句意：蒂娜和她的团队成员不久将做一个关于如何节约用水的项目。
考查动词的时态。do是一般现在时；are doing是现在进行时；did是一般过去时；will do是一般将来时。soon不久，常用在一般将来时。故选D。
8、
I think the views here are not as ________ as those near the seaside.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful
C.less beautiful D.the most beautiful
A
句意：我认为这里的风景不如海边的风景美。
考查形容词的原级。beautiful美丽的，形容词原级；more beautiful更美丽，形容词比较级；less beautiful不那么美丽，形容词比较级；the most beautiful 最美丽，形容词最高级。not as…as不如，中间用形容词原级。故选A。
9、
The robot ________ speak five languages with the latest technology of AI.
A.may B.can C.must D.need
B
句意：机器人能用最新的人工智能技术说五种语言。
考查情态动词。may可能，可以；can能，会，表示能力；must必须，一定；need需要。根据句意可知，机器人有能力说五种语言。故选B。
10、
When water freezes in winter, it turns ________ ice.
A.at B.on C.into D.over
C
句意：冬天水冻结时，就会变成冰。
考查固定短语。at在；on在……上面（表面接触）；into进入；over在……上方（强调垂直）。turn into变成，固定短语。故选C。
11、
I’ll take ________ look at my car. There’s a strange noise from the front wheel.
A.a B.an C.the D./
A
句意：我去看看我的车。前轮发出奇怪的声音。
考查冠词。a一个，泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前面；the表特指。take/ have a look at看一看……，朝……看，固定短语。故选A。
12、
Which of the following is Wrong?
A.I’d like some rice dumplings with red beans. ↘
B.What do you think will happen in the future? ↘
C.Let’s go to the Grand Theatre, shall we? ↗
D.Where did you work as an engineer? ↗
D
句意：下列哪个是错误的？
考查句子的语调。I’d like some rice dumplings with red beans.是陈述句，用降调，故A正确；What do you think will happen in the future?是特殊疑问句，用降调，故B正确；Let’s go to the Grand Theatre, shall we?是反义疑问句，表示征求意见，用升调，故C正确；Where did you work as an engineer? 是特殊疑问句，应用降调，故D错误。故选D。
13、
Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A.The plants in the field grow well. B.She stood up to show off his new coat.
C.Who knows the answer? D.Smoking isn’t allowed in public.
D
句意：下列哪个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？
考查字母组合的发音。选项A中grow音标[grəʊ]，划线部分ow发音[əʊ]；选项B中show音标[ʃəʊ]，划线部分ow发音[əʊ]；选项C中knows音标[nəʊz]，划线部分ow发音[əʊ]；选项D中allowed音标[əˈlaʊd]，划线部分ow发音[aʊ]。故选D。
14、
Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A.She teaches in a state university. B.We came to a quietcountry lane.
C.The grasshopper answered sadly. D.Please listen to the tape again.
C
句意：下列哪个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？
考查字母的发音。选项A中state是名词，意为“州”，音标为[steɪt]，划线字母a发音[eɪ]；选项B中lane是名词，意为“小路”，音标为[leɪn]，划线字母a发音[eɪ]；选项C中sadly是副词，意为“难过地”，音标为[ˈsædli]，划线字母a发音[æ]；选项D中tape是名词，意为“磁带，录像带”，音标为[teɪp]，划线字母a发音[eɪ]。由此得知：state, lane, tape中元音字母a发字母音[eɪ]。故选C。
15、
We need some pieces of coloured paper to make a kite. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A.[ˈkʌləd ] B.[ˈkəlʌd ] C.[ˈkaʊləd ] D.[ˈkəlaʊd ]
A
句意：我们需要一些彩纸来做风筝。下列哪一项对于句子中划线的单词是正确的？
考查单词的发音。划线单词coloured音标[ˈkʌləd]，是形容词，意为“有色的，着色的”；选项B、C、D皆错误，故排除。故选A。
16、
Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。前四小题题, 每空格限填一词。最后小题注意句首大写)
【1】The man held his coat more tightly in the wind. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ the man _________ his coat more tightly in the wind?
【2】My cousin has been in the army since he left school.（对划线部分提问）
________________ has your cousin been in the army?
【3】Switzerland is known for its nice views and watch making. (保持句意基本不变)
Switzerland is __________________ its nice views and watch making.
【4】How can I get to Shanghai Museum from the Bund? (保持句意基本不变)
Could you tell me __________________ to Shanghai Museum from the Bund?
【5】across the sky, when, fly from the trees, the wind, blows, leaves (连词成句)
________________________________________.
【1】 Did hold
【2】 How long
【3】 famous for
【4】 the way
【5】Leaves fly from the trees across the sky when the wind blows.
【1】原句是一般过去时，held是动词hold的过去式，变一般疑问句时，在句首加助动词Did；助动词后面跟动词原形，故held改为动词原形hold。故答案为(1). Did (2). hold 。
【2】划线部分中since自……以来，表达的是到目前为止的时间段，故用How long询问多长时间。故答案为(1). How (2). long。
【3】原句句意：瑞士以其美丽的风景和制表闻名。be known for =be famous for，意为“以……著名”。故答案为(1). famous (2). for。
【4】原句句意“从外滩到上海博物馆怎么走？”表达问路，可改为同义句“你能告诉我从外滩去上海博物馆的路吗？”。the way to+地点名词表示去某处的路。故答案为(1). the (2). way 。
【5】根据标点符号可知应是陈述句。when当……时，引导时间状语从句，由此判断此句是复合句。结合句意：风一刮，树叶就从树上飞过天空。故答案为Leaves fly from the trees across the sky when the wind blows.
17、
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一个单词或词组，每词只能填一次）:
A. reasons B. safety C. organize D. route E. almost F. make friends with
The walking school bus is a popular way of getting to school in some western countries. Do you know what a walking school bus is?
Is a walking school bus a real bus? No! The drivers are usually their parents. They【1】 a group of children to walk to and from school! The children are the ‘bus’, their feet are the ‘wheels’, their eyes are the ‘windows’ and their legs are the ‘engine’. Each bus walks over a set（规定的）【2】 and travels at a set time. It sounds like fun, doesn’t it?
The walking school bus is popular with children for many【3】. It is a safe way to go to school. And it is a part of their daily exercise. Many children agree that it is a good way for them to keep healthy. Besides, children can learn a lot during their walking. They can learn road【4】 and know more about their neighbourhoods. At the same time, they can learn to be independent. They can meet children of other ages and【5】 them.
【1】C
【2】D
【3】A
【4】B
【5】F
文章讲述在一些西方国家，步行校车是一种很受欢迎的上学方式。步行校车是父母门组织一群孩子步行上下学。这是一种安全的上学方式，是保持健康的好方法。此外，孩子们在走路的时候可以学到很多东西。
【1】句意：他们组织一群孩子步行上下学！
通读全文可知，句子时态是一般现在时。分析句子结构，此句缺少谓语动词；分析选项，organize组织，动词作谓语，符合句意。故选C。
【2】句意：每辆公共汽车都经过一条固定的路线，并在固定的时间行驶。
a一个，修饰可数名词单数；分析选项，route路线，名词单数，符合句意。故选D。
【3】句意：步行校车之所以受到孩子们的欢迎，有很多原因。
many许多，后接可数名词复数；分析选项，reasons原因，名词复数，符合句意。故选A。
【4】句意：他们可以学习道路安全知识，了解更多的社区情况。
根据前文“It is a safe way to go to school.”可知，步行校车是一种安全的上学方式，因此孩子们通过这种方式可以学习道路安全知识。road safety意为“道路安全，马路安全”。故选B。
【5】句意：他们可以和其他年龄的孩子见面，并和他们交朋友。
and表示并列关系，故空格处应是动词原形与动词meet并列；分析选项，make friends with sb.和某人交朋友，符合句意。故选F。
18、
Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):
Public libraries Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources. Library members can use and borrow books for free. |
Britain's First Public Library The first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in1852．Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards. Edwards attended the library’s opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there, too. |
How to Join a Library To join a library in Britain, you need go to your local library and fill in a form. You’ll receive a library card which is needed when using library services. |
Mobile Libraries In Britain, not everyone can go to a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities, other people find it awkward to go out because they have an illness or a disability. Thanks to mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books. Most libraries store books in buildings. Mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books, and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A driver takes the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect it. They can then return their books and borrow some more. |
All Aboard the Library A school in London didn’t have space for a library inside the building. However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library. So the head of the school, Graham Blake decided to parkan old bus on the school car park and changed it into a library. Students helped to paint the bus, and after eight months, the new library was ready. |
【1】________ was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain.
A.Charles Dickens B.William Thackeray
C.Edward Edwards D.Graham Blake
【2】________ can use public library services.
A.Anyone living in Britain B.A person with a library card
C.Newspaper or book writers D.All people in Britain
【3】Mobile libraries ________.
A.store books in buildings B.offer special services to students
C.keep books at the back of the mini-bus D.stop at a certain place all the time
【4】The underlined word “awkward” most probably means ________.
A.difficult B.enjoyable
C.silly D.super
【5】The school in London built its library on an old bus because ________.
A.the bus was big enough B.the school didn't have enough money to buy books
C.students liked reading on a bus D.the school didn't have enough space inside the building
【6】The best title for the passage is ‘________ in Britain’.
A.Public library services B.Mobile libraries
C.Libraries D.A library on the bus
【1】C
【2】B
【3】C
【4】A
【5】D
【6】C
文章主要介绍英国的图书馆，及其公共图书馆的服务、移动图书馆、及客车上的图书馆等，
【1】细节理解题。根据表格二“Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards.”可知，第一个公共图书馆的馆员是Edward Edwards。故选C。
【2】细节理解题。根据表格三“You’ll receive a library card which is needed when using library services.”可知，持有图书馆卡的人可以使用公共图书馆服务。故选B。
【3】细节理解题。根据表格四“The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books…”可知，移动图书馆把书放在小客车的后面。故选C。
【4】词义猜测题。difficult困难的；enjoyable愉悦的；silly傻的；super超级的。根据“they have an illness or a disability他们生病或残疾”可知，另一些人很难外出。awkward意为“困难的”。故选A。
【5】细节理解题。根据最后的表格“A school in London didn’t have space for a library inside the building.”可知，因为伦敦的一所学校在大楼里没有地方建图书馆，所以把图书馆建在一辆旧公共汽车里。故选D。
【6】最佳标题题。通读全文，主要介绍英国的图书馆，涉及到公共图书馆的服务、移动图书馆、及客车上的图书馆等。故选C。
19、
Writing (作文):
Write at least 60 words on the topic “My favourite place at school”. (以“我最喜欢的校园一角”为题，写一篇不少于60词的作文。）
（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）
例文
My favourite place at school
I’m a middle school student. I like my school. I like the school garden best. The garden is behind the library. It is not big, but very beautiful. There is always a lot to see and a lot to do in the garden. We grow some flowers in the garden. We go to work there once a week. Sometimes we feel tired, but we are always happy. There are many colourful flowers in the garden now. Welcome to our garden.
1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，介绍最喜欢的校园一角，根据题目展开想象，叙述要贴近生活实际。
20、
Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）:
【1】My classmates are all friendly and I can learn a lot from ________ . (they)
【2】Next week my family will hold a party for my mother’s________ birthday. (forty)
【3】The two men held a competition to see who had more________. (strong)
【4】It isn’t ________that some students have a study tour during the holiday. (surprise)
【5】It’s almost________ for me to get there before 8:00 p.m. What shall I do? (possible)
【6】Don’t worry, Jane. Robin will ________ help you if you are in trouble. (certain)
【1】them
【2】fortieth
【3】strength
【4】surprising
【5】impossible
【6】certainly
【1】句意：我的同学都很友好，我可以从他们那里学到很多东西。
learn …from…从……学习……，from是介词，后跟人称代词的宾格。they他们，主格，宾格是them。故答案为them。
【2】句意：下周我的家人将为我母亲的四十岁生日举办一个聚会。
one’s +序数词 +birthday表示某人的第几个生日；forty四十，基数词，序数词是fortieth。故答案为fortieth。
【3】句意：两人举行了一场比赛，看谁更有力气。
由动词see可知，后面是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语；strong强壮的，形容词；strength力气，名词作宾语。故答案为strength。
【4】句意：一些学生在假期有一次学习旅行并不奇怪。
It is +adj. +that从句表示做某事怎样；surprise（使）惊奇，可作名词/ 动词；surprising令人吃惊的，形容词，一般修饰事（物）。故答案为surprising。
【5】句意：我几乎不可能在晚上8点前赶到那里。我该怎么办？
It’s+ adj. +for sb. +to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”；根据后句“What shall I do? 我该怎么办？”可知，我几乎不可能在晚上8点前赶到那里。possible可能的，形容词，反义词是“impossible不可能的”。故答案为impossible。
【6】句意：别担心，简。如果你有麻烦，罗宾一定会帮你的。
help帮助，动词，故用副词修饰；certain确信，形容词；certainly确定，无疑，副词。故答案为certainly。