上海市静安区七年级下学期期末英语试卷

初中英语考试
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单选题(共12题,共60分)

1、

Grandpa _________water the flowers now. It’s going to rain.

A.doesn’t need B.needn’t to C.needn’t D.need

2、

Do you like the T-shirt ____ a beautiful picture on it?

A.at B.of C.with D.in

3、

---Alice, let me _______ you a pair of jeans.

A.will buy B.to buy C.buying D.buy

4、

Our playground will be covered with snow if it _______ tomorrow.

A.will snow B.is going to snow C.snows D.snow

5、

Air-conditioners make us _____ more comfortable in the hot summer.

A.feel B.feeling C.to feel D.felt

6、

An underground train doesn’t run as _____ as a maglev.

A.faster B.fast C.the fastest D.much faster

7、

After the students decorate the classroom, it is much _____ than before.

A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful

8、

Don’t read ______ the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.

A.under B.in C.to D.with

9、

---I‘ve never seen such a big garden.

---_______.

A.So have I. B.So do I. C.Neither have I. D.Neither do I.

10、

It would be difficult _________ less homework.

A.has B.had C.to have D.having

11、

The shoes with the blue spots are really nice. May I ______?

A.try it on B.try on it C.try them on D.try on them

12、

A dictionary is ______ useful book for students.

A./ B.a C.an D.the

二、句型转换(共1题,共5分)

13、

Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求,改写句子,每空格限填一词)

【1】Tim is able to speak English and French. (改为一般疑问句)

___________ Tim ___________ to speak English and French?

【2】She has dinner with her grandparents everyday.(改为否定句)

She _____________________ dinner with her grandparents every day.

【3】Her father has worked as a manager since 2001. (根据划线部分提问)

_____________________  has her father worked as a manager?

【4】He’s never late for work. ( 反意疑问句)

He’s never late for work, _____________________?

【5】Jenny can decorate the display board herself. (根据划线部分提问)

_____________________  Jenny decorate the display board?

【6】Don’t fish in the pool. (保持句意基本不变)

Fishing _____________________  in the pool.

【7】think, happen, future, you, in, what, do, will, the  (连词成句)

________________________________________________________________?

三、选词填空(共1题,共5分)

14、

Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.

A. lessons B. what C. interesting D. fun   E. outside   F. trips

Spring is coming. The sun is shining, the weather is getting warmer, and the flowers are blooming (盛开的). It is time for us to take school 【1】 with friends. Next, we will find out【2】 students from different countries do on their school trips.

Why do we take school trips? School trips are a great chance to learn 【3】 the classroom in new, interesting and practical (实践的) ways. For example, on a trip to a farm, we can see some of the things we have been learning about in our 【4】. When visiting science museums, we can see science in action. But not all school trips are educational. Some are just for【5】, like trips to Disneyland.

四、短文填空(共1题,共5分)

15、

Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)

Famous British writer Conan Doyle wrote many funny stories a【1】 Sherlock Holmes who was a great detective (侦探). Here’s one of them.

One day, Sherlock Holmes and his friend Doctor Watson went on a camping trip. In the mountain, they had a great time a【2】 they were tired. That night, they lay down and went to sleep in a tent after a good m【3】 and a bottle of wine.

Some hours l【4】, Holmes got up and woke up his friend, “Watson, look up at the sky and tell me what you see.” Watson answered, “I see so many, many stars in the sky.”“What does that tell you?” asked Holmes. Watson thought for a minute. “It tells us many things. For example, the space is very far and large. And it can tell us the time should be half past three now. Of course, I think that we will have a beautiful day tomorrow. What does it tell you, Holmes?”Holmes was in silence for a minute, and shouted, “Watson, you fool (傻瓜), someone has t【5】 away our tent.”

五、完型填空(共1题,共5分)

16、

Read the passage and choose the correct words (阅读短文,选择恰当的单词)

In the USA, children start school when they are five years old. In some states (州) they must stay in school_________they are sixteen. But most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they leave secondary (中等的) schools. There are two kinds of schools in the USA: public schools and private (私立的) schools. Most children go to public schools. Their parents don’t have to__________their education because the schools get money from the government. If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents_________like private schools though they are much more expensive.

Today about half of the high school students study in the universities after they finish the secondary schools. A student at a state university doesn’t have to pay very much _______ his parents live in that state.

Many students work while they are studying at universities. In this way they get into_________working habits and live by their own hands.

【1】A.and B.so C.until D.since

【2】A.worry about B.pay for C.ask for D.think of

【3】A.still B.never C.surely D.already

【4】A.before B.because C.if D.though

【5】A.good B.bad C.happy D.wrong

六、阅读理解(共1题,共5分)

17、

True or False(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)

People have flown kites in Japan for more than a thousand years. There are many different kinds of kites. Some look like bats, some look like bees or birds. Most have pictures on them.

There are many interesting stories about kites in Japan. One story is about a thief. He wanted to steal the gold from the top of a high tower. The thief and his friends made a large kite. One dark windy night, he held the kite, and his friends raised it into the air. Then they moved the kites near the top of the tower. The thief was able to steal the gold. Another story is about a father and a son. They were in trouble on an island near Japan. The father made a large kite. His son flew back to Japan with the help of the kite.

The young men of Japan have kites matches. When the kites begin to fly, the match starts. The young men try to break each other’s kite strings. The last kite left in the sky is the winner.

【1】People have flown kites in Japan for a thousand years.

【2】All the kites have pictures on them.

【3】A thief wanted to steal the gold from the top of a high tower

【4】A father made a large kite to help his son to return to their country.

【5】In the kite matches, the young men try to break the lines of others’ kites.

七、任务型阅读(共1题,共5分)

18、

Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)

One day, a farmer’s donkey fell into a dry well. The poor animal cried for hours before his owner finally found him. The farmer tried hard to pull him out from the well but failed. He felt very sorry for the donkey but after carefully thinking about the situation, he decided that he would not save the donkey. Since the donkey was too old and it was not worth the trouble of saving. So he invited his neighbours to help him bury(埋葬) the old donkey in the well so that it would make him end his pain.

Hearing many people coming to help, the old donkey was excited at first. As they began to scoop the dirt into the well with shovels (铲子), he soon realized what was happening. He felt very upset and cried sadly again. As the farmer and his neighbours continued throwing the dirt on his back, he suddenly had a good idea. Some time later, when the farmer finally looked down into the well, he was surprised at what he saw: every time the dirt landed on his back, he would shake it off and take a step up!

Soon, everyone was amazed when the donkey stepped proudly over the edge of the well and ran away quickly! It seemed that it would bury him at first, but it actually helped him later because of the manner in which he faced his trouble.

That is life! Just like the donkey, life is going to throw dirt on us, all kinds of dirt. As long as we face our problems in an active way, and refuse to give in to any trouble, each dirt is like a stepping stone with which we get out of the deepest wells. This is a key on one of the secrets of life. Never stop and never give up. Success is just on its way.

【1】The farmer felt very sorry for the donkey, didn’t he?

_______________________________

【2】What did the owner decide after carefully thinking about the situation?

_____________________________

【3】What did the owner invite his neighbours to do?

________________________________

【4】What did the donkey feel first when he heard many people coming to help?

________________________________

【5】What do you think of the donkey?

________________________________

八、书面表达(共1题,共5分)

19、

Writing(写话)

Write at least fifty words according to the topic “Water”(请以“水”为题写一篇不少于50个词的短文,要求意思明确、内容连贯,标点符号不计字数)10%

(注意:作文中不得出现考生的中文姓名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。)

The following questions are provided as a reference(以下问题可供参考)

1. Is water important? Why?

2. What should we do to save water?

九、(共1题,共5分)

20、

Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)

【1】Shanghai is famous for __________ night views. (it)

【2】The police caught the group of _________ in the end. (rob)

【3】He hasn’t got enough ________ to remove that stone. (strong)

【4】Boys and girls, please take good care of _______ (you).

【5】You can make different kinds of ice-cream by ________ this machine. (use)

【6】__________, Jenny broke her right arm in the accident. (luck)

上海市静安区七年级下学期期末英语试卷

初中英语考试
一、单选题(共12题,共60分)

1、

Grandpa _________water the flowers now. It’s going to rain.

A.doesn’t need B.needn’t to C.needn’t D.need

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:爷爷现在不用浇花了。要下雨了。

考查情态动词。doesn’t need不需要;needn’t to不必做……;needn’t不必; need必须;根据“It’s going to rain.”可知,上文是说不必浇花。need做实意动词,后加动词不定式,做情态动词,否定形式直接加not。这里是不必浇水,用needn’t+动词原形。根据题意,故选C。

2、

Do you like the T-shirt ____ a beautiful picture on it?

A.at B.of C.with D.in

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:你喜欢这件印有漂亮图片的T恤衫吗?

考查介词用法。at在……; of……的;with带有,具有;D. in在……里面。这里是with的复合结构做后置定语,with a beautiful picture在这里修饰the T-shirt,意思是“带有漂亮图片的T恤衫”根据题意,故选C。

3、

---Alice, let me _______ you a pair of jeans.

A.will buy B.to buy C.buying D.buy

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:——Alice,让我给你买条牛仔裤。

考查固定搭配。will buy将会买;一般将来时;to buy去买,动词不定式;buying买,现在分词;buy买,原形。短语let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”,根据题意,故选D。

4、

Our playground will be covered with snow if it _______ tomorrow.

A.will snow B.is going to snow C.snows D.snow

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:如果明天下雪,我们的操场将被雪覆盖。

考查动词时态。A. will snow将会下雪; is going to snow将要下雪;snows下雪,第三人称单数;snow下雪,第三人称单数。If引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,主语是it,谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据题意,故选C。

5、

Air-conditioners make us _____ more comfortable in the hot summer.

A.feel B.feeling C.to feel D.felt

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:空调使我们在炎热的夏天更加舒适。

考查非谓语动词。feel感到;原形; feeling感到,现在分词;to feel感到,动词不定式;felt感到,过去式。短语make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事;根据题意,故选A。

6、

An underground train doesn’t run as _____ as a maglev.

A.faster B.fast C.the fastest D.much faster

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:地铁的速度不如磁悬浮列车快。

本题考查副词同级比较。faster更快的;fast快的;the fastest最快的; much faster快得多。这里是同级比较,as+形容词或副词的原级+as表示“和……一样”;这里是副词修饰动词。用fast。根据题意,故选B。

7、

After the students decorate the classroom, it is much _____ than before.

A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:学生们布置好教室后,教室比以前漂亮多了。

本题考查形容词比较级。beautiful漂亮的;more beautiful更漂亮的;most beautiful最漂亮的,形容词最高级要加the;the most beautiful最漂亮的。根据than before.可知用形容词比较级,beautiful的比较级是more beautiful,根据题意,故选B。

8、

Don’t read ______ the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.

A.under B.in C.to D.with

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:不要在阳光下看书。对你的眼睛有害。

考查介词辨析。under在……下面; in   在……里面;to到……。With带有,具有。短语in the sun.在阳光下。根据题意,故选B。

9、

---I‘ve never seen such a big garden.

---_______.

A.So have I. B.So do I. C.Neither have I. D.Neither do I.

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:——我从没见过这么大的花园。——我也没有见过。

考查倒装句。so+助动词+主语,是指某人也这样。Neither+助动词+主语,指某人也不是这样。根据上文“I‘ve never seen such a big garden.”可知,这里是我也没有。这里用Neither+助动词+主语,排除AB;上文是现在完成时,助动词是have,下文也应该用助动词have。排除D。根据题意,故选C。

10、

It would be difficult _________ less homework.

A.has B.had C.to have D.having

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:有更少的作业将会是很难的。

考查非谓语动词。has有,第三人称单数; had有,过去式;to have有,动词不定式;having有,现在分词。It would be difficult to do sth.做某事将会是更难。这里是动词不定式做主语。根据题意,故选C。

11、

The shoes with the blue spots are really nice. May I ______?

A.try it on B.try on it C.try them on D.try on them

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:有蓝色斑点的鞋子真漂亮。我可以试穿一下吗?

考查动词短语及代词辨析。短语try on试穿;代词放在中间;排除BD;根据上文“The shoes with the blue spots are really nice.”可知,这里是说试穿鞋,这里是复数,用代词them。排除A。根据题意,故选C。

12、

A dictionary is ______ useful book for students.

A./ B.a C.an D.the

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:一本字典对于学生们来说是一本有用的书。

冠词用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词,表示特指。这里表示泛指一本有用的书,useful首字母是以辅音音素开头的,用不定冠词a。根据题意,故选B。

二、句型转换(共1题,共5分)

13、

Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求,改写句子,每空格限填一词)

【1】Tim is able to speak English and French. (改为一般疑问句)

___________ Tim ___________ to speak English and French?

【2】She has dinner with her grandparents everyday.(改为否定句)

She _____________________ dinner with her grandparents every day.

【3】Her father has worked as a manager since 2001. (根据划线部分提问)

_____________________  has her father worked as a manager?

【4】He’s never late for work. ( 反意疑问句)

He’s never late for work, _____________________?

【5】Jenny can decorate the display board herself. (根据划线部分提问)

_____________________  Jenny decorate the display board?

【6】Don’t fish in the pool. (保持句意基本不变)

Fishing _____________________  in the pool.

【7】think, happen, future, you, in, what, do, will, the  (连词成句)

________________________________________________________________?

【考点】
【答案】

【1】   is   able  

【2】   doesn’t   have  

【3】   How   long  

【4】   is   he  

【5】   How   can  

【6】   isn’t   allowed  

【7】What do you think will happen in the future?

【解析】

【1】Tim is able to speak English and French.意思是“蒂姆会说英语和法语。”短语be able to do能做某事;根据题意是变成一般一般句,直接把be动词提前。这里直接把is提前,根据题意,故答案为(1). is   (2). able。

【2】She has dinner with her grandparents everyday.意思是“她每天都和爷爷奶奶吃饭。”根据题意是变成否定句,这里是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,变成否定句要借助助动词does+not+动词原形。根据题意,故答案为(1). doesn’t   (2).have。

【3】Her father has worked as a manager since 2001.意思是“她父亲自2001年起担任经理。”划线部分是since 2001可知这里用how long来提问。根据题意,故答案为(1). How   (2). long。

【4】He’s never late for work.意思是“他从不上班迟到”。根据题意是构成反意一般疑问句,遵循前否后肯,never表示否定意义,下面反意一般疑问句用肯定形式,be late for…因……而迟到,主语是he,助动词用is。根据题意,故答案为(1). is   (2). he。

【5】Jenny can decorate the display board herself意思是“珍妮可以自己装饰展板”。这里划线部分是herself可知这里用how来提问,含有情态动词can,变成特殊疑问句,其结构是How+can+主语+动词原形?根据题意,故答案为(1). How   (2). can。

【6】Don’t fish in the pool.意思是“别在池子里钓鱼。”这里是变成同义句,这里可以变成被动语态,其结构是be done的形式。fishing在这里是动名词做主语,be动词用is;否定句在is后直接加not,Fishing isn’t allowed in the pool.意思是“钓鱼在池塘是不被允许的”,根据题意,故答案为(1). isn’t   (2). allowed 。

【7】这里是what引导的特殊疑问句,do you think在这里是插入语,其结构是What do you think +谓语+其他;will happen将会发生什么,in the future在将来;What do you think will happen in the future?意思是“在将来会发生什么?”故答案为What do you think will happen in the future?

三、选词填空(共1题,共5分)

14、

Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.

A. lessons B. what C. interesting D. fun   E. outside   F. trips

Spring is coming. The sun is shining, the weather is getting warmer, and the flowers are blooming (盛开的). It is time for us to take school 【1】 with friends. Next, we will find out【2】 students from different countries do on their school trips.

Why do we take school trips? School trips are a great chance to learn 【3】 the classroom in new, interesting and practical (实践的) ways. For example, on a trip to a farm, we can see some of the things we have been learning about in our 【4】. When visiting science museums, we can see science in action. But not all school trips are educational. Some are just for【5】, like trips to Disneyland.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】F

【2】B

【3】E

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了春天来了。阳光明媚,文中介绍了不同国家学校学生们旅行的事情。

【1】句意:是我们和朋友去学校旅行的时候了。

根据下文“Next, we will find out______2______ students from different countries do on their school trips.”可知,这里是说是去学校旅行的时间了。take school trips参加学校郊游。根据题意,故选F。

【2】句意:接下来,我们将了解来自不同国家的学生在学校旅行中做什么。

这里是what引导的宾语从句,这里是说学生在学校旅行中做什么。在这里做find out的宾语。故选B。

【3】句意:学校旅行是一个在教室外以新的、有趣的、实用的方式学习的好机会。

根据下文“the classroom in new, interesting and practical (实践的) ways.”可知,这里是说在教室以外。Outside介词,在……外面。根据题意,故选E。

【4】句意:我们可以看到我们在课上学到的一些东西。

根据下文“we can see some of the things we have been learning about”可知,这里是说在我们的课上。lesson名词,课程,这里用复数形式。根据题意,故选A。

【5】句意:有些只是为了好玩,比如去迪斯尼乐园。

根据下文“like trips to Disneyland.”可知,这里是说为了娱乐。fun名词,乐趣。根据题意,故选D。

四、短文填空(共1题,共5分)

15、

Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)

Famous British writer Conan Doyle wrote many funny stories a【1】 Sherlock Holmes who was a great detective (侦探). Here’s one of them.

One day, Sherlock Holmes and his friend Doctor Watson went on a camping trip. In the mountain, they had a great time a【2】 they were tired. That night, they lay down and went to sleep in a tent after a good m【3】 and a bottle of wine.

Some hours l【4】, Holmes got up and woke up his friend, “Watson, look up at the sky and tell me what you see.” Watson answered, “I see so many, many stars in the sky.”“What does that tell you?” asked Holmes. Watson thought for a minute. “It tells us many things. For example, the space is very far and large. And it can tell us the time should be half past three now. Of course, I think that we will have a beautiful day tomorrow. What does it tell you, Holmes?”Holmes was in silence for a minute, and shouted, “Watson, you fool (傻瓜), someone has t【5】 away our tent.”

【考点】
【答案】

【1】about

【2】although

【3】meal

【4】later

【5】taken

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了英国著名作家柯南道尔的许多关于夏洛克.福尔摩斯的有趣故事。介绍了福尔摩斯鱼华生之间的小故事。

【1】句意:英国著名作家柯南·道尔写了许多关于福尔摩斯的有趣故事,福尔摩斯是一位伟大的侦探。

根据下文“Sherlock Holmes who was a great detective (侦探).”可知,这里是关于许多有趣的故事。about介词,关于,根据句意,故答案为about。

【2】句意:在山上,他们虽然累了,但玩得很开心。

根据下文“they were tired.”可知,尽管他们很累,但是玩的很开心。Although尽管,虽然。根据题意,故答案为although。

【3】句意:当晚,他们在一顿美餐和一瓶酒后,躺在帐篷里睡觉。

根据下文“and a bottle of wine.”一瓶白酒,可知上文是说一顿好饭。meal名词,饭;故答案为meal。

【4】句意:几个小时后,福尔摩斯起床叫醒了他的朋友:“华生,抬头看看天空,告诉我你看到了什么。”

根据下文“Holmes got up and woke up his friend, “Watson, look up at the sky and tell me what you see.” Watson answered, “I see so many, many stars in the sky.””可知,这里是说几个小时之后,一段时间+later。故答案为later。

【5】句意:福尔摩斯沉默了一会儿,喊道:“华生,你这个傻瓜,有人拿走了我们的帐篷。”

这里是说已经拿走了。短语take away拿走,这里现在完成时,其结构是have done的形式。根据题意,故答案为taken。

五、完型填空(共1题,共5分)

16、

Read the passage and choose the correct words (阅读短文,选择恰当的单词)

In the USA, children start school when they are five years old. In some states (州) they must stay in school_________they are sixteen. But most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they leave secondary (中等的) schools. There are two kinds of schools in the USA: public schools and private (私立的) schools. Most children go to public schools. Their parents don’t have to__________their education because the schools get money from the government. If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents_________like private schools though they are much more expensive.

Today about half of the high school students study in the universities after they finish the secondary schools. A student at a state university doesn’t have to pay very much _______ his parents live in that state.

Many students work while they are studying at universities. In this way they get into_________working habits and live by their own hands.

【1】A.and B.so C.until D.since

【2】A.worry about B.pay for C.ask for D.think of

【3】A.still B.never C.surely D.already

【4】A.before B.because C.if D.though

【5】A.good B.bad C.happy D.wrong

【考点】
【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了在美国,孩子五岁才可以上学。美国有两种学校,一是私立学校,一是公立学校,大多数孩子上的是公立学校,有些有钱的孩子去的是私立学校,因为私立学校要花很多钱,在美国学生上大学依靠的是自己的工作习惯和自己的双手。

【1】句意:在一些州,他们必须在学校呆到16岁。

and和,又; so因此; until直到;since自从。根据“they are sixteen.”可知,要呆到直到16岁。根据题意,故选C。

【2】句意:他们的父母不必为他们的教育买单,因为学校从政府那里得到钱。

worry about担心; pay for支付;ask for请求,要求; think of想起。根据文中“because the schools get money from the government.”可知,他们的父母不必为他们的教育买单。根据题意,故选B。

【3】句意:一些家长仍然喜欢私立学校,尽管私立学校要贵得多。

still仍然,还; never绝不,从不;surely当然; already已经。根据下文“though they are much more expensive.”可知,上文是说尽管私立贵,但是一些父母仍然还喜欢私立学校。根据题意,故选A。

【4】句意:一个州大学的学生,如果他的父母住在那个州,他不需要付很多钱。

before在……之前; because因为; if如果;though尽管,虽然。根据“his parents live in that state.”可知,这里是if引导的条件状语从句。根据题意,故选C。

【5】句意:这样他们就养成了良好的工作习惯,靠自己的双手生活。

good好的;bad坏的; happy高兴的; wrong错误的。根据“and live by their own hands.”可知,这里是养成好的工作习惯。get into good working habits表示“养成了良好的工作习惯”,根据题意,故选A。

形填空题与单项选择题不同,它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时,首先应跳过空格通读全文,以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍,细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的。第2小题是考查动词短语辨析,句意:他们的父母不必为他们的教育买单,因为学校从政府那里得到钱。worry about担心; pay for支付;ask for请求,要求; think of想起。根据文中“because the schools get money from the government.”可知,他们的父母不必为他们的教育买单。根据题意,故选B。

六、阅读理解(共1题,共5分)

17、

True or False(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)

People have flown kites in Japan for more than a thousand years. There are many different kinds of kites. Some look like bats, some look like bees or birds. Most have pictures on them.

There are many interesting stories about kites in Japan. One story is about a thief. He wanted to steal the gold from the top of a high tower. The thief and his friends made a large kite. One dark windy night, he held the kite, and his friends raised it into the air. Then they moved the kites near the top of the tower. The thief was able to steal the gold. Another story is about a father and a son. They were in trouble on an island near Japan. The father made a large kite. His son flew back to Japan with the help of the kite.

The young men of Japan have kites matches. When the kites begin to fly, the match starts. The young men try to break each other’s kite strings. The last kite left in the sky is the winner.

【1】People have flown kites in Japan for a thousand years.

【2】All the kites have pictures on them.

【3】A thief wanted to steal the gold from the top of a high tower

【4】A father made a large kite to help his son to return to their country.

【5】In the kite matches, the young men try to break the lines of others’ kites.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】F

【2】F

【3】T

【4】T

【5】T

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了风筝在日本有一千多年的历史,文中讲述了关于日本风筝的有趣故事。

【1】细节理解。根据文中“People have flown kites in Japan for more than a thousand years.”在日本,人们放风筝已经有一千多年了。People have flown kites in Japan for a thousand years.这个说法是不正确的。故选F。

【2】细节理解。根据文中“Most have pictures on them.”可知,大多数都有图片。这个说法All the kites have pictures on them.是错误的。故选F。

【3】细节理解。根据文中“One story is about a thief. He wanted to steal the gold from the top of a high tower.”一个故事是关于一个小偷的。他想从高塔顶上偷金子。故“A thief wanted to steal the gold from the top of a high tower”这个说法是正确的。故选T。

【4】细节理解。根据文中“The father made a large kite. His son flew back to Japan with the help of the kite.”父亲做了一个大风筝。他的儿子在风筝的帮助下飞回了日本。可知这个说法“A father made a large kite to help his son to return to their country.”是正确的。故选T。

【5】细节理解。根据文中“The young men try to break each other’s kite strings. The last kite left in the sky is the winner.”年轻人试图打破对方的风筝线。剩下的最后一只风筝是胜利者。这个说法“In the kite matches, the young men try to break the lines of others’ kites.”是正确的。故选T。

七、任务型阅读(共1题,共5分)

18、

Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)

One day, a farmer’s donkey fell into a dry well. The poor animal cried for hours before his owner finally found him. The farmer tried hard to pull him out from the well but failed. He felt very sorry for the donkey but after carefully thinking about the situation, he decided that he would not save the donkey. Since the donkey was too old and it was not worth the trouble of saving. So he invited his neighbours to help him bury(埋葬) the old donkey in the well so that it would make him end his pain.

Hearing many people coming to help, the old donkey was excited at first. As they began to scoop the dirt into the well with shovels (铲子), he soon realized what was happening. He felt very upset and cried sadly again. As the farmer and his neighbours continued throwing the dirt on his back, he suddenly had a good idea. Some time later, when the farmer finally looked down into the well, he was surprised at what he saw: every time the dirt landed on his back, he would shake it off and take a step up!

Soon, everyone was amazed when the donkey stepped proudly over the edge of the well and ran away quickly! It seemed that it would bury him at first, but it actually helped him later because of the manner in which he faced his trouble.

That is life! Just like the donkey, life is going to throw dirt on us, all kinds of dirt. As long as we face our problems in an active way, and refuse to give in to any trouble, each dirt is like a stepping stone with which we get out of the deepest wells. This is a key on one of the secrets of life. Never stop and never give up. Success is just on its way.

【1】The farmer felt very sorry for the donkey, didn’t he?

_______________________________

【2】What did the owner decide after carefully thinking about the situation?

_____________________________

【3】What did the owner invite his neighbours to do?

________________________________

【4】What did the donkey feel first when he heard many people coming to help?

________________________________

【5】What do you think of the donkey?

________________________________

【考点】
【答案】

【1】Yes, he did.

【2】He decided that he would not save the donkey.

【3】He invited his neighbours to help him bury the old donkey in the well.

【4】It felt excited at first.

【5】Clever. (Any reasonable answer will be accepted.)

【解析】

这篇短文为我们讲述了一个故事。一个农民的驴掉进了一个干枯的井里,在经过努力但是还是不能把它就出来之后,这个农民放弃了,他觉得这头驴已经老了,没什么用了,所以他想干脆就把它埋在井里。很多人过来帮忙,但是令人惊奇的是,他们扔进井了的土不断的被驴踩在脚下,这样越来越高,最后这只驴竟然从井里出来了。作者通过这个故事告诉我们,生活中我们身处逆境的时候不要放弃,也许成功很快就会到来。

【1】题干“农夫为驴感到很难过,是吗?”根据文中“ The farmer tried hard to pull him out from the well but failed. He felt very sorry for the donkey”可知,农夫竭力想把他从井里拉出来,但失败了。他为这头驴感到非常难过。这里是做肯定回答。Yes, he did.是的,他是。故答案为Yes, he did.

【2】题干“主人仔细考虑了一下情况后做了什么决定?”根据文中“He felt very sorry for the donkey but after carefully thinking about the situation, he decided that he would not save the donkey.”可知,他决定不救这头驴。故答案为He decided that he would not save the donkey.

【3】题干“店主请邻居做了什么?”根据文中“So he invited his neighbours to help him bury(埋葬) the old donkey in the well so that it would make him end his pain.”可知,他请邻居们帮他把老驴埋在井里。故答案为He invited his neighbours to help him bury the old donkey in the well.

【4】题干“当驴子听到许多人来帮忙时,他第一感觉是什么?”根据文中“ Hearing many people coming to help, the old donkey was excited at first.”可知,它起初感到很兴奋。故答案为It felt excited at first.

【5】题干“你觉得这头驴怎么样?”根据文中“That is life! Just like the donkey, life is going to throw dirt on us, all kinds of dirt. As long as we face our problems in an active way, and refuse to give in to any trouble, each dirt is like a stepping stone with which we get out of the deepest wells. This is a key on one of the secrets of life. Never stop and never give up. Success is just in its way.”可知,这就是生活!就像驴子一样,生活也会把各种各样的脏东西扔到我们身上。只要我们积极面对问题,不向任何困难屈服,每一块泥土都像踏脚石,我们可以用它走出深井。这是一把开启生命秘密的钥匙。永不停止,永不放弃。成功就在路上。这里说明这头驴是很聪明的。故答案为Clever.

八、书面表达(共1题,共5分)

19、

Writing(写话)

Write at least fifty words according to the topic “Water”(请以“水”为题写一篇不少于50个词的短文,要求意思明确、内容连贯,标点符号不计字数)10%

(注意:作文中不得出现考生的中文姓名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。)

The following questions are provided as a reference(以下问题可供参考)

1. Is water important? Why?

2. What should we do to save water?

【考点】
【答案】

Water is the source of life. Without water, there is no life. But 97% of the water on earth is sea water, only 3% is fresh water. Water is indispensable for human life, industrial production and agricultural irrigation. However, with the development of industry and the increase of population, the water pollution is becoming more and more serious, and it has attracted worldwide attention.

Save water, start with small things around you. Form a good habit, such as turning off the tap of dripping water and so on. We can mop the floor with washing water. I can use rice washing water to water the flowers.

【解析】

1.   题干解读:这是一篇命题作文,本文以“水”为题,根据下文的提示,文中从两个方面来写:1.水是重要的吗,为什么?2.我们应该做什么来拯救水?

九、(共1题,共5分)

20、

Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)

【1】Shanghai is famous for __________ night views. (it)

【2】The police caught the group of _________ in the end. (rob)

【3】He hasn’t got enough ________ to remove that stone. (strong)

【4】Boys and girls, please take good care of _______ (you).

【5】You can make different kinds of ice-cream by ________ this machine. (use)

【6】__________, Jenny broke her right arm in the accident. (luck)

【考点】
【答案】

【1】its

【2】robbers

【3】strength

【4】yourselves

【5】using

【6】Unluckily

【解析】

【1】句意:上海以夜景闻名。

这里是形容词性的物主代词修饰名词,its night views它的夜景。故答案为its。

【2】句意:警察最终抓住了那伙强盗。

rob动词,抢劫;the group of+名词的复数,表示“一群……;”rob的名词是robber,意思是“强盗”,这里用复数。根据题意,故答案为robbers。

【3】句意:他没有足够的力气去搬那块石头。

enough形容词,修饰名词复数;这里用strong的名词strength,意思是“力气”,根据题意,故答案为strength。

【4】句意:孩子们,请好好照顾自己。

take good care of oneself表示“照顾某人自己”,这里用you的反身代词,yourselves你自己。根据句意,故答案为yourselves。

【5】句意:你可以用这台机器做不同种类的冰淇淋。

by doing sth.通过做……;这里用动词use的动名词,using,根据题意,故答案为using。

【6】句意:不幸的是,珍妮在事故中折断了右臂。

根据下文“Jenny broke her right arm in the accident.”可知上文是用Unluckily,表示不幸地,故答案为Unluckily。

使用单词的正确形式。做题时,应先浏览所给单词,弄清楚它们的意思,然后根据句意选择适当的的单词,并根据单词在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等变化单词的正确形式。如第4小题,考查反身代词。句意:孩子们,请好好照顾自己。take good care of oneself表示“照顾某人自己”,这里用you的反身代词,yourselves你自己。根据句意,故答案为yourselves。