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牛津上海版英语八年级第一学期Unit Numbers 自测练习
初中英语考试
考试时间：
分钟
满分：
25 分
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写 2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、选词填空（共1题，共5分）
1、 Choose the right word to complete the sentence（选择合适的词，完成句子）： 【1】Tom is the ________ one to come to school. （second, two） 【2】One-________ of a meter is called a centimeter. （hundred, hundredth） 【3】Peter is fifteen years old. John is ________ as old as Peter. How old is John? （second, twice） 【4】Mary is taking pictures on ________ Avenue. （the Fifth, Fifth） 【5】Six ________ by ten equals sixty. （multiply, multiplied） 【6】________ of visitors come to Shanghai for travelling every day. （Thousands, Thousand） 【7】The meeting room is on the ________ floor. （nine, ninth） 【8】Linda is a girl of ________. （eleven, eleventh）
二、短文填空（共1题，共5分）
2、 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词）： Chinese people are used to thinking the numbers 6, 8 and 9 are lucky ones, but how about 142857? This number seems common, but it is the most amazing number in the w【1】. Why? Let’s look at a few facts about this number. First, get the number multiplied by 1 to 6 and all the results are amazing b【2】 they are made up of the same numbers but in different orders. For example, 142857 multiplied by 2 is 285714 while 142857 multiplied by 6 is 857142. S【3】, if it is multiplied by 7 and we get a more amazing number 99999. Third, the number is multiplied by i【4】 and we can get a super large number 20408122449. However, when we a【5】 the front five numbers to the back six numbers, we get the same number 142857 again. Is it amazing? In fact, people found this mysterious（神秘的）number inside the pyramids（金字塔）of Egypt. People also discovered the number is linked to seven days of a week. So you see, nature is r【6】 amazing. And we can learn a lot from it.
三、翻译题（共1题，共5分）
3、 Translate the following into English（请用祈使句翻译下列各句）： 【1】请保持安静。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【2】从我的房间出去。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【3】请不要向窗外看。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【4】让她加入我们好了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【5】别挡路。站到那边去。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【6】当你们进入教室时，请关掉手机。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【7】彼得，请把你的作业给我。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【8】孩子们，请不要再迟到了！ ________________________________________________________________________
四、书面表达（共1题，共5分）
4、 Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “The Importance of Numbers”： Suggested questions: 1. Do you use numbers in your daily life? 2. How can we use them? 3. What do you think of them?
五、（共1题，共5分）
5、 Match each heading to the correct paragraph in the passage（将标题与文章段落配对） A. What should budding（初露头角的）chefs try first? B. What do kids learn in the kitchen? C. Why is it important for kids to learn about food? D. How do parents get their kids busy in the kitchen? 【1】 I’ve found that when kids cook, they’re more likely to taste new foods and eat dinner well! More than once, I felt sad when my children refused to eat what I’d prepared. But when they’re involved（参与）in the cooking, they’re interested in the meal. 【2】 A UK study found that if a child learns to cook from the beginning, they’ll be far more likely to do the same as an adult — and preparing food from the beginning is linked to healthier eating. It’s good for their future. 【3】 Whichever type your child loves to eat. If they love macaroni（通心粉）cheese or roast chicken, just let them make the foods they love. 【4】 Choose a day of the week that you are not busy. Spend time with your kids beforehand and find a recipe they’d like to try. Make sure you have the ingredients in advance, and be with them to help when your children prepare the meal. Parents need to take a step back and let their children have more time in the kitchen — it does so much for their sense of independence（独立）. |
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牛津上海版英语八年级第一学期Unit Numbers 自测练习
1、
Choose the right word to complete the sentence（选择合适的词，完成句子）：
【1】Tom is the ________ one to come to school. （second, two）
【2】One-________ of a meter is called a centimeter. （hundred, hundredth）
【3】Peter is fifteen years old. John is ________ as old as Peter. How old is John? （second, twice）
【4】Mary is taking pictures on ________ Avenue. （the Fifth, Fifth）
【5】Six ________ by ten equals sixty. （multiply, multiplied）
【6】________ of visitors come to Shanghai for travelling every day. （Thousands, Thousand）
【7】The meeting room is on the ________ floor. （nine, ninth）
【8】Linda is a girl of ________. （eleven, eleventh）
【1】second
【2】hundredth
【3】twice
【4】Fifth
【5】multiplied
【6】Thousands
【7】ninth
【8】eleven
【1】句意：汤姆是第二个到校的。
the+序数词+to do sth,意为第几个做某事的人，这是里应该用序数词，故答案为second。
【2】句意：一米的百分之一为一厘米。
分数表示法中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子为1时，分母序数词用单数，若分子大于1，则分母序数词用复数。故答案为hundredth。
【3】句意：皮特15岁了，约翰的年龄是皮特的2倍大，约翰多大了？
英语倍数的表达法为：……倍数+as+形容词或副词+as，所以这儿要用倍数twice, 故答案为twice。
【4】句意：玛丽正在第五大街上拍照。
Fifth Avenue前不加the是强调专有名词属性，无需限定词；当然加the 也可以,但必须把后面的单词小写，故答案为Fifth。
【5】句意：六乘以十等于六十。
乘法用 multiplied by表示。故答案为multiplied。
【6】句意：每年数以千计的游客来到上海旅行。
thousand 是基数词，表示数量1000，前面有基数词时不用变复数，比如 a thousand words，thousand words；thousands of 是固定短语，译为"成千的,数千的", 后面跟可数名词的复数形式，比如thousands of words；首字母大写，故答案为Thousands。
【7】句意：会议室在九楼。
在九楼要用序数词；第九的序数词为ninth；故答案为ninth。
【8】句意：琳达是一个十一岁的女孩。
一个十一岁的女孩可以说an eleven-year-old girl，也可以说a girl of eleven.都要用基数词。故答案为eleven。
序数词的变化规则口诀：基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th；一、二、三特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d；八去t，九去e，ve要用f替；ty将y变成i，th前面有个e；若是碰到几十几,前用基来后用序。整十基数变序数，先把ty变成tie，要是遇上两位数，十位基数，个位序，th最后加上去。
2、
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词）：
Chinese people are used to thinking the numbers 6, 8 and 9 are lucky ones, but how about 142857? This number seems common, but it is the most amazing number in the w【1】. Why? Let’s look at a few facts about this number.
First, get the number multiplied by 1 to 6 and all the results are amazing b【2】 they are made up of the same numbers but in different orders. For example, 142857 multiplied by 2 is 285714 while 142857 multiplied by 6 is 857142. S【3】, if it is multiplied by 7 and we get a more amazing number 99999. Third, the number is multiplied by i【4】 and we can get a super large number 20408122449. However, when we a【5】 the front five numbers to the back six numbers, we get the same number 142857 again. Is it amazing?
In fact, people found this mysterious（神秘的）number inside the pyramids（金字塔）of Egypt. People also discovered the number is linked to seven days of a week. So you see, nature is r【6】 amazing. And we can learn a lot from it.
【1】world
【2】because
【3】Second
【4】itself
【5】add
【6】really
本文介绍了一串神秘的数字142857，这串数字分别乘以1到6，会得到由这些数字按不同顺序组成的另外一串数字，乘以7会得到99999，乘它本身会得到20408122449，人们在金字塔中也发现了这一串数字，它与一周七天也有联系。
【1】句意：这串数字很普通，但它是世界上最神奇的数字。
后文提到了the pyramids（金字塔）of Egypt. 根据首字母提示，in the world 固定短语，故答案为world。
【2】句意：首先，让这串数字分别乘以1到6，结果是神奇的，因为结果由这些相同数字组成只是顺序不同的另外一串数字。
依据本句前面all the results are amazing结果是神奇的，与后文的they are made up of the same numbers but in different orders结果由这些相同数字组成只是顺序不同的另外一串数字，前后存在因果关系，故答案为because。
【3】句意：第二，这串数字乘以7我们会得到更神奇的数字99999。
结合首字，第二段开始的first，以及后文的third，中间缺少第二，故答案为Second。
【4】句意：这个数字乘以它本身，我们会得到一个超级大数字20408122449。
Be multiplied by乘以，后面不是一个数字，所以这儿应该是乘以本身，故答案为itself。
【5】句意：当我们把前面的五个数字和后面的六个数字相加的时候,我们又得到了一样的结果142857。
结合首字母，以及所学词组add…to…把……加到……上，故答案为add。
【6】句意：自然界真的很神奇。
amazing惊奇的，是形容词，前面应该用一个副词来修饰，结合首字母，really真正地，故答案为really。
3、
Translate the following into English（请用祈使句翻译下列各句）：
【1】请保持安静。
________________________________________________________________________
【2】从我的房间出去。
________________________________________________________________________
【3】请不要向窗外看。
________________________________________________________________________
【4】让她加入我们好了。
________________________________________________________________________
【5】别挡路。站到那边去。
________________________________________________________________________
【6】当你们进入教室时，请关掉手机。
________________________________________________________________________
【7】彼得，请把你的作业给我。
________________________________________________________________________
【8】孩子们，请不要再迟到了！
________________________________________________________________________
【1】Please keep quiet.
【2】Go out of my room.
【3】Don’t look out of the window.
【4】Let her join us.
【5】Don’t get in the way. Stand there.
【6】Please turn off your mobile phones when you enter the classroom.
【7】Give me your homework, Peter.
【8】Please don’t be late again, children!
本题主要考查祈使句的用法，祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议、号召等的句子，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号"!"或句号"."。
【1】keep quiet.保持安静，keep后接形容词；please请；故答案为Please keep quiet.
【2】get out of 从……出来；my room我的房间，祈使句以动词原形开头；故答案为Go out of my room.
【3】look out of 从……向外看；否定祈使句以Don’t 开头，故答案为Don’t look out of the window.
【4】let sb do sth让某人做某事；join sb 加入到某人当中来，故答案为Let her join us.
【5】get in the way挡道，碍事；stand站立，there那边，故答案为Don’t get in the way. Stand there.
【6】turn off 关上，关闭；your mobile你的手机；enter the classroom进入教室；故答案为Please turn off your mobile phones when you enter the classroom.
【7】give sb sth 给某人某物；homework家庭作业；故答案为Give me your homework, Peter.
【8】否定祈使句以Don’t开头；be late迟到；故答案为Please don't be late again, children!
。祈使句类型：1. 肯定的祈使句：(1)Be开头。Be quiet. (2) please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分分开。Open the window, please.(3)Let引导祈使句时，后面需跟上人称代词或称呼语，人称代词一般只用第一、第三人称。Let Jack wait a minute. 2. 否定祈使句通常以Don't或Never开头。其结构通常是："Don't(Never)+动词原形+其他成分" 例如：Don't do that again! Never leave today's work for tomorrow! Don't be late next time!
4、
Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “The Importance of Numbers”：
Suggested questions:
1. Do you use numbers in your daily life?
2. How can we use them?
3. What do you think of them?
The Importance of Numbers
Numbers are very important in our daily life. Maths teachers use numbers to teach us how to do calculations and solve problems. We read numbers from newspapers to know the information and facts. When we go to the supermarket, numbers can be seen everywhere to show the prices. Without numbers, it will be difficult for us to even tell the time.
Our life will be difficult without it.
1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，根据材料中的相关提纲信息介绍一下数字的重要性。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；再根据提示问题内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达。时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。
5、
Match each heading to the correct paragraph in the passage（将标题与文章段落配对）
A. What should budding（初露头角的）chefs try first?
B. What do kids learn in the kitchen?
C. Why is it important for kids to learn about food?
D. How do parents get their kids busy in the kitchen?
【1】
I’ve found that when kids cook, they’re more likely to taste new foods and eat dinner well! More than once, I felt sad when my children refused to eat what I’d prepared. But when they’re involved（参与）in the cooking, they’re interested in the meal.
【2】
A UK study found that if a child learns to cook from the beginning, they’ll be far more likely to do the same as an adult — and preparing food from the beginning is linked to healthier eating. It’s good for their future.
【3】
Whichever type your child loves to eat. If they love macaroni（通心粉）cheese or roast chicken, just let them make the foods they love.
【4】
Choose a day of the week that you are not busy. Spend time with your kids beforehand and find a recipe they’d like to try. Make sure you have the ingredients in advance, and be with them to help when your children prepare the meal. Parents need to take a step back and let their children have more time in the kitchen — it does so much for their sense of independence（独立）.
【1】B
【2】C
【3】A
【4】D
本文介绍了家长们应该让自己的孩子在厨房里动手做饭，比起家长们做的饭，他们更乐意吃自己动手做的饭，这对他们的将来有好处，初学做饭时，让孩子们做他们乐意做的饭菜各类，选择一天给孩子当帮手做饭，这有益于培养他们的独立性。
【1】句意：孩子们在厨房里学到什么？
依据下文的they’re more likely to taste new foods and eat dinner well!，以及when they’re ...they’re interested in the meal.可知本段是讲孩子们做饭能学到什么，故选B。
【2】句意：孩子们了解食物为什么是重要的？
依据下面的they’ll be far …preparing food … is linked to healthier eating. It’s good for their future.可知本段主要说了解食物对孩子们的好处，故选C。
【3】句意：这些初露头角的厨师们最初要尝试什么？
依据下面的Whichever type…macaroni（通心粉）cheese or roast chicken, just let them make the foods they love.可知本段主要是讲无论孩子们想做什么饭，尽管让他们去做。故选A。
【4】句意：家长们怎样让孩子们在厨房里忙起来？
依据下文的Spend time with …find a recipe ... Make sure you have the ingredients …be with them to help …Parents need to take a step back and let their children have more time in the kitchen.事先准备好菜谱，与孩子一起下手，当孩子需要帮助时确保在他身边，这是在讲怎样让孩子做饭，故选D。