牛津上海版英语八年级第一学期Unit Encyclopaedias 自测练习

初中英语考试
考试时间: 分钟 满分: 50
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单选题(共4题,共20分)

1、

As students, you should read _________ you can.

A.as much information so B.so many books as

C.as many books as D.as few books as

2、

We are glad to see our hometown developing _________ these years than before.

A.quickly B.very quickly C.much quickly D.much more quickly

3、

Rose doesn’t do her homework _________ Tom.

A.more careful B.more carefully C.as careful as D.as carefully as

4、

Here are six books. One is mine and _________ are my sister’s.

A.others B.other C.the others D.the other

二、句型转换(共1题,共5分)

5、

Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,完成下列句子):

【1】Tom runs quickly. Mary runs more quickly. (保持句意基本不变)

Mary runs ___________________________ Tom.

Tom __________________ as _________ as Mary.

【2】Tom is as heavy as Mary. (保持句意基本不变)

Tom is ___________________________ as Mary.

【3】Nobody else in his class can speak English as fluently as he. (保持句意基本不变)

He _________ English _________ fluently in his class.

【4】He runs fastest in our class. (保持句意基本不变)

He runs _________ than __________________ student in our class.

【5】Mary is cleverer than any other girl in my class. (保持句意基本不变)

Mary is __________________ girl in my class.

【6】He is very clever. He can solve the problem by himself. (保持句意基本不变)

He is clever __________________ solve the problem by himself.

He is _________ clever _________ he can solve the problem by himself.

三、单词拼写(共1题,共5分)

6、

Complete the sentences according to the given phonetic transcriptions(根据音标,完成句子):

【1】What can we do to prevent the ________ /dɪ’ziːz/spreading?

【2】Jack described his ________ /’dʒɜːnɪ/ in detail in his diary.

【3】We cannot ________ /ɪɡ’zɪst/ without air, food and water.

【4】She is like her sister in appearance but not in ________/’kærəktə/.

【5】She was a woman of high position in the ________ /’gʌvənmənt/.

四、选词填空(共1题,共5分)

7、

Choose the right word to complete the sentence(选择合适的词,完成句子)

【1】After _________ school, Walt sold newspapers and delivered mails. (leave/leaving)

【2】My teacher talks in a loud _________ so that everyone can hear him clearly. (voice/sound)

【3】_________ people like the basketball for fun and exercise, but few people know how it started. (Millions of/Million of)

【4】We know about the _________ of dinosaurs from the skeletons, eggs and footprints they left behind. (life/lives)

【5】The math problem was so hard that Tom could _________ work it out. (hard/hardly)

【6】More and more blogs(博客)are created to talk about certain topics, _________sports, classical books and pop music. (such as/for example)

五、补全对话(共1题,共5分)

8、

Complete the following dialogue with the verbs in their proper forms. (用括号中所给动词的适当形式填入对话中)

A man saw a car accident. He was testifying(作证). The following dialogue took place between the lawyer(A)and the witness(B)(证人)

A: 【1】 you really 【2】(see)the accident?

B: Yes, sir.

A: How far away 【3】(be)you when the accident 【4】(happen)?

B: Thirty-one feet and six inches.

A: Well, sir, will you tell the jury(审团)how you 【5】(know)it was exactly that distance?

B: Because when the accident happened I 【6】(measure)(测量)it. I 【7】(think)some stupid lawyer would ask me that question.

六、(共2题,共10分)

9、

Complete the sentences with suitable verbs(用恰当的动词形式填空):

【1】I hope that you _________(succeed)in the coming new year.

【2】Stella said that she _________(can)speak German and French.

【3】Please give the note to Peter as soon as you _________(meet)him.

【4】I _________(not, mail)you until you tell me your e-mail address.

【5】You should wash your hands before and after you _________(have)meals.

【6】Someone _________(call)my name when I _________(walk)across in the street.

【7】They _________(play)chess when Mr. Robinson _________(enter)the office.

【8】I _________(happen)to see my teacher while I _________(listen)to the concert.

【9】— Did dinosaurs live on the Earth before people existed?

— Yes, they _________(live)long before people existed.

10、

Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):

【1】Shanghai is one of the biggest _________ in the world. (city)

【2】Some dinosaurs were even _________ than tigers and ate meat. (fierce)

【3】In the Guinness Book of Records, we can find some _________ stories easily. (amaze)

【4】Some dinosaurs were as gentle as sheep. They were _________. (harm)

【5】Reading in the sun does _________ to our eyes. (harmful)

【6】Mary’s father bought _________ an encyclopedia. (she)

【7】There lived in China a great _________ named Confucius. (think)

【8】His father has been _________ for ten years. (die)

【9】The doctor is used to speaking to his patients _________. (gentle)

【10】_________, Walt got a job that he really liked — drawing cartoons for films. (final)

牛津上海版英语八年级第一学期Unit Encyclopaedias 自测练习

初中英语考试
一、单选题(共4题,共20分)

1、

As students, you should read _________ you can.

A.as much information so B.so many books as

C.as many books as D.as few books as

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:作为学生,你们应该尽可能多读些书。

根据选项,可知考查的是固定句型as…as you can,意为“尽可能”,所以排除AB选项;many意为“许多”,few意为“几乎没有”,根据句意,可知应该是多读书,不是少读书,故选C。

2、

We are glad to see our hometown developing _________ these years than before.

A.quickly B.very quickly C.much quickly D.much more quickly

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:我们很高兴看见我们的家乡近些年发展得比之前快得多。

根据其后than,可知用比较级;quickly意为“快速地”,是副词,修饰其前动词develop,其比较级在前面加more,又副词much可修饰比较级表程度,故选D。

3、

Rose doesn’t do her homework _________ Tom.

A.more careful B.more carefully C.as careful as D.as carefully as

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:萝丝做作业不如汤姆细心。

此处修饰其前动词do,所以用副词;careful意为“细心的”,是形容词;carefully意为“细心地”,是副词,所以排除AC;根据句意和句型,可知此处是原级比较的否定句型not as/so…as,意为“不如……”,故选D。

4、

Here are six books. One is mine and _________ are my sister’s.

A.others B.other C.the others D.the other

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:这里有六本书,一本是我的,其他的都是我姐姐的。

others泛指其他人或事物;other泛指其他的,其后接名词;the others特指其他人或事物;the other特指其他的,其后接名词。根据横线处作主语,表示其他书,所以排除BD;根据其前给了范围,可知此处特指剩余的其他五本书,应该用定冠词the,故选C。

二、句型转换(共1题,共5分)

5、

Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,完成下列句子):

【1】Tom runs quickly. Mary runs more quickly. (保持句意基本不变)

Mary runs ___________________________ Tom.

Tom __________________ as _________ as Mary.

【2】Tom is as heavy as Mary. (保持句意基本不变)

Tom is ___________________________ as Mary.

【3】Nobody else in his class can speak English as fluently as he. (保持句意基本不变)

He _________ English _________ fluently in his class.

【4】He runs fastest in our class. (保持句意基本不变)

He runs _________ than __________________ student in our class.

【5】Mary is cleverer than any other girl in my class. (保持句意基本不变)

Mary is __________________ girl in my class.

【6】He is very clever. He can solve the problem by himself. (保持句意基本不变)

He is clever __________________ solve the problem by himself.

He is _________ clever _________ he can solve the problem by himself.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】   more   quickly   than;   doesn’t   run   quickly  

【2】   the   same   weight  

【3】   speaks   most  

【4】   faster   any   other  

【5】   the   cleverest  

【6】   enough   to   so   that  

【解析】

【1】根据句意,可知是玛丽跑得比汤姆快,汤姆跑得不如玛丽快;第一句应该用比较级,quickly意为“快”,是副词,其比较级在前面加more,故答案为more quickly than;第二句应该用原级比较的否定句型:not as/so+adj./adv.原级+as,根据主语Tom为三单,可知助动词用does,故答案为doesn’t run; quickly。

【2】根据句意,可知汤姆和玛丽体重一样,可以用句型the same…as,意为“和……一样”,weight意为“体重”,是名词。故答案为the same weight。

【3】根据句意,可知他讲英语是全班最流利的,所以用最高级;fluently意为“流利”,是副词,其最高级在前面加most,修饰其前动词speak,又主语he为三单,所以动词也用三单,故答案为speaks most。

【4】根据句意,可知是说他跑得比班上其他任何学生都快,可知用比较级句型:比较级+than any other,意为同一范围内“比其他任何……更……”,他和班上其他同学在同一个班级里,fast意为“快”,是副词,其比较级为faster,故答案为faster; any other。

【5】根据句意,可知是说玛丽是班上最聪明的女孩,应该用最高级;clever意为“聪明的”,是形容词,其最高级为cleverest,其前注意加定冠词the,故答案为the cleverest。

【6】根据句意,可知是说他足够聪明,足以自己解决这个问题;第一句可以用be adj. enough to do,意为“足够……去做某事”,故答案为enough to;第二句可以用so…that…引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”,故答案为so; that。

三、单词拼写(共1题,共5分)

6、

Complete the sentences according to the given phonetic transcriptions(根据音标,完成句子):

【1】What can we do to prevent the ________ /dɪ’ziːz/spreading?

【2】Jack described his ________ /’dʒɜːnɪ/ in detail in his diary.

【3】We cannot ________ /ɪɡ’zɪst/ without air, food and water.

【4】She is like her sister in appearance but not in ________/’kærəktə/.

【5】She was a woman of high position in the ________ /’gʌvənmənt/.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】disease

【2】journey

【3】exist

【4】character

【5】government

【解析】

【1】句意:我们能做什么来阻止这种疾病传播呢?

此处作宾语,所以用名词;根据句意和音标,可知是disease,意为“疾病”,是名词,故答案为disease。

【2】句意:杰克在他的日记中细致地描述了他的旅程。

此处作宾语,所以用名词;根据句意和音标,可知是journey,意为“旅程”,是名词,故答案为journey。

【3】句意:我们没有空气、食物和水的话就不能生存。

此处作谓语,根据其前有情态动词can’t,可知此处用动词原形;根据句意和音标,可知是exist,意为“存在”,是动词,故答案为exist。

【4】句意:她外貌像她姐姐,但性格不像。

此处作介词in的宾语,所以用名词;根据句意和音标,可知是character,意为“性格”,是名词,故答案为character。

【5】句意:她在政府中是身居高位的女性。

此处作介词in的宾语,所以用名词;根据句意和音标,可知是government,意为“政府”,是名词,故答案为government。

此题先分析句子结构,确定横线处所充当的句子成分,从而确定单词的词性;然后通读句意,根据句意以及音标提示确定合适的单词,再根据名词的数、主谓一致、固定用法等用单词的正确形式填空。如小题2,句意为“杰克在他的日记中细致地描述了他的旅程”。此处作宾语,所以用名词;根据句意和音标,可知是journey,意为“旅程”,是名词,故答案为journey。小题3,句意为“我们没有空气、食物和水的话就不能生存”。此处作谓语,根据其前有情态动词can’t,可知此处用动词原形;根据句意和音标,可知是exist,意为“存在”,是动词,故答案为exist。

四、选词填空(共1题,共5分)

7、

Choose the right word to complete the sentence(选择合适的词,完成句子)

【1】After _________ school, Walt sold newspapers and delivered mails. (leave/leaving)

【2】My teacher talks in a loud _________ so that everyone can hear him clearly. (voice/sound)

【3】_________ people like the basketball for fun and exercise, but few people know how it started. (Millions of/Million of)

【4】We know about the _________ of dinosaurs from the skeletons, eggs and footprints they left behind. (life/lives)

【5】The math problem was so hard that Tom could _________ work it out. (hard/hardly)

【6】More and more blogs(博客)are created to talk about certain topics, _________sports, classical books and pop music. (such as/for example)

【考点】
【答案】

【1】leaving

【2】voice

【3】Millions of

【4】lives

【5】hardly

【6】such as

【解析】

【1】句意:离开学校后,华特去卖报纸和送邮件了。

此处作介词after的宾语,应该用动名词形式;leave意为“离开”,是动词原形,leaving是动名词形式,故答案为leaving。

【2】句意:我的老师大声讲话以便于所有学生都能听清他讲话。

此处作介词in的宾语,用名词;voice意为“嗓音”,通常指人讲话的声音;sound意为“声响,声音”,侧重于有响动。此处应该表示嗓音的大小,故答案为voice。

【3】句意:数百万人喜欢打篮球来娱乐或锻炼,但几乎没有人知道它是怎么开始的。

此处修饰其后名词people,million意为“百万”,表示泛指的“数百万”时,其后与of连用,本身用复数,故答案为Millions of。

【4】句意:我们通过恐龙遗留下来的骨架、恐龙蛋和足迹可以了解恐龙的生命。

此处作宾语,应该用名词;life意为“生活”,是不可数名词;意为“生命”时,是可数名词,其复数为lives。根据句意和其后dinosaurs用了复数,可知此处也用复数,故答案为lives。

【5】句意:这道数学题如此难,以至于汤姆几乎做不出来。

此处修饰其后动词短语work out,应该用副词;hard意为“努力地”,是副词;hardly意为“几乎不”,是副词;根据句意,可知此处是说几乎做不出来,故答案为hardly。

【6】句意:越来越多的博客在讨论特定的话题,如运动、经典书籍和流行音乐。

此处表示列举,such as意为“例如”,其后接名词或名词词组;for example意为“例如”,其后接句子,且用逗号隔开,故答案为such as。

五、补全对话(共1题,共5分)

8、

Complete the following dialogue with the verbs in their proper forms. (用括号中所给动词的适当形式填入对话中)

A man saw a car accident. He was testifying(作证). The following dialogue took place between the lawyer(A)and the witness(B)(证人)

A: 【1】 you really 【2】(see)the accident?

B: Yes, sir.

A: How far away 【3】(be)you when the accident 【4】(happen)?

B: Thirty-one feet and six inches.

A: Well, sir, will you tell the jury(审团)how you 【5】(know)it was exactly that distance?

B: Because when the accident happened I 【6】(measure)(测量)it. I 【7】(think)some stupid lawyer would ask me that question.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】Did

【2】see

【3】were

【4】happened

【5】knew

【6】measured

【7】thought

【解析】

该对话是一名律师与车祸的证人之间的对话,是律师在询问证人的所见所闻。

【1】句意:你真的看见这场事故了吗?

根据下文的简答yes,可知此处是一个一般疑问句,用助动词放在句首提问,根据语境,可知动作已发生,应该用一般过去时,所以助动词用did,故答案为Did。

【2】句意:你真的看见这场事故了吗?

根据其前有助动词Did,可知此处动词用原形,see意为“看见”,是动词,故答案为see。

【3】句意:当事故发生时你距离多远?

根据语境,可知此处be动词用一般过去时was/were,根据主语you为第二人称,可知用were,故答案为were。

【4】句意:当事故发生时你距离多远?

此处作时间状语从句的谓语,根据语境,可知用一般过去时;happen意为“发生”,是动词,故答案为happened。

【5】句意:先生,你能告诉审团你是如何知道具体距离的吗?

根据从句的was用了一般过去时,可知此处用一般过去时;know意为“知道”,是动词,其一般过去时是knew,故答案为knew。

【6】句意:因为事故发生时,我测量了。

此处作主句谓语,根据从句happened用了一般过去时,可知此处也用一般过去时;measure意为“测量”,是动词,故答案为measured。

【7】句意:我想有些愚蠢的律师会问我那个问题。

此处作主句谓语,根据从句would用了一般过去时,可知主句谓语也用一般过去时,think意为“认为”,是动词,其过去时为thought,故答案为thought。

六、(共2题,共10分)

9、

Complete the sentences with suitable verbs(用恰当的动词形式填空):

【1】I hope that you _________(succeed)in the coming new year.

【2】Stella said that she _________(can)speak German and French.

【3】Please give the note to Peter as soon as you _________(meet)him.

【4】I _________(not, mail)you until you tell me your e-mail address.

【5】You should wash your hands before and after you _________(have)meals.

【6】Someone _________(call)my name when I _________(walk)across in the street.

【7】They _________(play)chess when Mr. Robinson _________(enter)the office.

【8】I _________(happen)to see my teacher while I _________(listen)to the concert.

【9】— Did dinosaurs live on the Earth before people existed?

— Yes, they _________(live)long before people existed.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】will succeed

【2】could

【3】meet

【4】won’t mail

【5】have

【6】   called   was walking  

【7】   were playing   entered  

【8】   happened   was listening  

【9】lived

【解析】

【1】句意:我希望你在即将到来的新年能成功。

此处作宾语从句的谓语,根据时间状语in the coming new year,可知用一般将来时will do;succeed意为“成功”,是动词,故答案为will succeed。

【2】句意:史黛拉说过她会说德语和法语。

此处和其后动词speak连用作宾语从句的谓语,根据主句谓语动词said用了一般过去时,可知从句也用一般过去时;can意为“会”,是情态动词,其过去时为could,故答案为could。

【3】句意:你一看见皮特请把这个便条给他。

此处作时间状语从句的谓语,根据as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主情从现”的时态原则,可知此处用一般现在时;根据主语you为第二人称,可知此处动词原形,meet意为“遇见”,是动词,故答案为meet。

【4】句意:直到你告诉我你的邮箱地址我才能给你写邮件。

此处作主句的谓语,根据not…until…引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的时态原则,可知此处用一般将来时will do;mail意为“发邮件”,是动词,故答案为won’t mail。

【5】句意:你应该饭前饭后都洗手。

此处作状语从句的谓语,根据before和after引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的时态原则,可知此处用一般现在时;根据主语you为第二人称,可知此处用动词原形;have意为“用餐”,是动词,故答案为have。

【6】句意:当我穿过街道时,有人叫我的名字。

第一空作主句的谓语,第二空作when引导的时间状语从句的谓语;主句谓语动词call是瞬间动词,所以用一般过去时called;从句谓语动词walk是延续性动词,所以用过去进行时was/were walking,根据主语I是第一人称,所以用was,故答案为called; was walking。

【7】句意:当罗宾森先生进入教室时,他们正在下棋。

第一空作主句的谓语,第二空作when引导的时间状语从句的谓语;主句谓语动词play延续性动词,所以用过去进行时was/were playing,根据主语they是第三人称复数,所以用were;从句谓语动词enter是瞬间动词,所以用一般过去时entered,故答案为were playing; entered。

【8】句意:当我正听音乐会时,我碰巧遇见了我的老师。

第一空作主句的谓语,第二空作while引导的时间状语从句的谓语;主句谓语动词happen to do是瞬间动词,所以用一般过去时happened;从句谓语动词listen是延续性动词,所以用过去进行时was/were listening,根据主语I是第一人称,所以用was,故答案为happened; was listening。

【9】句意:——恐龙是不是在人类出现之前就生存在地球上了?——它们早在人类存在之前就有了。

此处作谓语,根据上文用一般过去时,可知此处也用一般过去时;live意为“生活”,是动词,故答案为lived。

10、

Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):

【1】Shanghai is one of the biggest _________ in the world. (city)

【2】Some dinosaurs were even _________ than tigers and ate meat. (fierce)

【3】In the Guinness Book of Records, we can find some _________ stories easily. (amaze)

【4】Some dinosaurs were as gentle as sheep. They were _________. (harm)

【5】Reading in the sun does _________ to our eyes. (harmful)

【6】Mary’s father bought _________ an encyclopedia. (she)

【7】There lived in China a great _________ named Confucius. (think)

【8】His father has been _________ for ten years. (die)

【9】The doctor is used to speaking to his patients _________. (gentle)

【10】_________, Walt got a job that he really liked — drawing cartoons for films. (final)

【考点】
【答案】

【1】cities

【2】fiercer

【3】amazing

【4】harmless

【5】harm

【6】her

【7】thinker

【8】dead

【9】gently

【10】Finally

【解析】

【1】句意:上海是世界上最大的城市之一。

此处作表语,根据固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,意为“最……之一”,可知此处填名词复数;city意为“城市”,是名词,其复数为cities,故答案为cities。

【2】句意:一些恐龙甚至比老虎还凶猛,它们还吃肉。

此处作表语,根据其后than,可知用形容词比较级;fierce意为“凶猛的”,是形容词,其比较级为fiercer,故答案为fiercer。

【3】句意:在吉尼斯世界纪录中,我们可以轻易发现一些惊人的故事。

此处作定语修饰其后名词stories,应该用形容词;amaze意为“使……惊奇”,是动词,其形容词为amazing,意为“惊人的”,故答案为amazing。

【4】句意:一些恐龙像绵羊一样温顺,它们是无害的。

此处作表语,所以用形容词;根据前文说它们温顺,可知此处是说无害。harm意为“伤害”,是动词,其形容词为harmless,意为“无害的”,故答案为harmless。

【5】句意:在太阳下看书对我们的眼睛有害。

此处作宾语,应该用名词;harmful意为“有害的”,是形容词,其名词为harm,意为“伤害”,是名词,故答案为harm。

【6】句意:玛丽的爸爸给她买了一本百科全书。

此处作宾语,应该用人称代词宾格;she意为“她”,是人称代词主格,其宾格为her,故答案为her。

【7】句意:在中国居住着一个名叫孔子的伟大思想家。

此处作主语,其前被不定冠词a限定,可知填名词单数;think意为“思考”,是动词,其名词为thinker,意为“思想家”,故答案为thinker。

【8】句意:他父亲死了十年了。

此处作表语,应该用形容词;die意为“死亡”,是动词,其形容词为dead,意为“死的”,表示一种延续的状态,故答案为dead。

【9】句意:这个医生习惯和他的病人温柔地讲话。

此处修饰其前动词speak,所以用副词;gentle意为“温柔的”,是形容词,其副词为gently,故答案为gently。

【10】句意:最终,华特获得了他真正喜欢的工作——为电影画动画。

此处修饰一整个句子,应该用副词;final意为“最后的”,是形容词,其副词在词尾加ly,故答案为Finally。

此题先分析句子结构,确定横线处所充当的句子成分,从而确定单词的词性;然后通读句意,根据句意以及所给单词进行词形变换,再根据名词的数、主谓一致、固定用法等用单词的正确形式填空。如小题1,句意为“上海是世界上最大的城市之一”。此处作表语,根据固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,意为“最……之一”,可知此处填名词复数;city意为“城市”,是名词,其复数为cities,故答案为cities。小题2,句意为“一些恐龙甚至比老虎还凶猛,它们还吃肉”。此处作表语,根据其后than,可知用形容词比较级;fierce意为“凶猛的”,是形容词,其比较级为fiercer,故答案为fiercer。