牛津上海版英语八年级第一学期Unit Encyclopaedias 自测练习
初中英语考试
考试时间:
分钟
满分:
50 分
*注意事项:
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写 2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单选题(共4题,共20分)
1、 As students, you should read _________ you can. A.as much information so B.so many books as C.as many books as D.as few books as 2、 We are glad to see our hometown developing _________ these years than before. A.quickly B.very quickly C.much quickly D.much more quickly 3、 Rose doesn’t do her homework _________ Tom. A.more careful B.more carefully C.as careful as D.as carefully as 4、 Here are six books. One is mine and _________ are my sister’s. A.others B.other C.the others D.the other
二、句型转换(共1题,共5分)
5、 Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,完成下列句子): 【1】Tom runs quickly. Mary runs more quickly. (保持句意基本不变) Mary runs ___________________________ Tom. Tom __________________ as _________ as Mary. 【2】Tom is as heavy as Mary. (保持句意基本不变) Tom is ___________________________ as Mary. 【3】Nobody else in his class can speak English as fluently as he. (保持句意基本不变) He _________ English _________ fluently in his class. 【4】He runs fastest in our class. (保持句意基本不变) He runs _________ than __________________ student in our class. 【5】Mary is cleverer than any other girl in my class. (保持句意基本不变) Mary is __________________ girl in my class. 【6】He is very clever. He can solve the problem by himself. (保持句意基本不变) He is clever __________________ solve the problem by himself. He is _________ clever _________ he can solve the problem by himself.
三、单词拼写(共1题,共5分)
6、 Complete the sentences according to the given phonetic transcriptions(根据音标,完成句子): 【1】What can we do to prevent the ________ /dɪ’ziːz/spreading? 【2】Jack described his ________ /’dʒɜːnɪ/ in detail in his diary. 【3】We cannot ________ /ɪɡ’zɪst/ without air, food and water. 【4】She is like her sister in appearance but not in ________/’kærəktə/. 【5】She was a woman of high position in the ________ /’gʌvənmənt/.
四、选词填空(共1题,共5分)
7、 Choose the right word to complete the sentence(选择合适的词,完成句子) 【1】After _________ school, Walt sold newspapers and delivered mails. (leave/leaving) 【2】My teacher talks in a loud _________ so that everyone can hear him clearly. (voice/sound) 【3】_________ people like the basketball for fun and exercise, but few people know how it started. (Millions of/Million of) 【4】We know about the _________ of dinosaurs from the skeletons, eggs and footprints they left behind. (life/lives) 【5】The math problem was so hard that Tom could _________ work it out. (hard/hardly) 【6】More and more blogs(博客)are created to talk about certain topics, _________sports, classical books and pop music. (such as/for example)
五、补全对话(共1题,共5分)
8、 Complete the following dialogue with the verbs in their proper forms. (用括号中所给动词的适当形式填入对话中) A man saw a car accident. He was testifying(作证). The following dialogue took place between the lawyer(A)and the witness(B)(证人) A: 【1】 you really 【2】(see)the accident? B: Yes, sir. A: How far away 【3】(be)you when the accident 【4】(happen)? B: Thirty-one feet and six inches. A: Well, sir, will you tell the jury(审团)how you 【5】(know)it was exactly that distance? B: Because when the accident happened I 【6】(measure)(测量)it. I 【7】(think)some stupid lawyer would ask me that question.
六、(共2题,共10分)
9、 Complete the sentences with suitable verbs(用恰当的动词形式填空): 【1】I hope that you _________(succeed)in the coming new year. 【2】Stella said that she _________(can)speak German and French. 【3】Please give the note to Peter as soon as you _________(meet)him. 【4】I _________(not, mail)you until you tell me your e-mail address. 【5】You should wash your hands before and after you _________(have)meals. 【6】Someone _________(call)my name when I _________(walk)across in the street. 【7】They _________(play)chess when Mr. Robinson _________(enter)the office. 【8】I _________(happen)to see my teacher while I _________(listen)to the concert. 【9】— Did dinosaurs live on the Earth before people existed? — Yes, they _________(live)long before people existed. 10、 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子): 【1】Shanghai is one of the biggest _________ in the world. (city) 【2】Some dinosaurs were even _________ than tigers and ate meat. (fierce) 【3】In the Guinness Book of Records, we can find some _________ stories easily. (amaze) 【4】Some dinosaurs were as gentle as sheep. They were _________. (harm) 【5】Reading in the sun does _________ to our eyes. (harmful) 【6】Mary’s father bought _________ an encyclopedia. (she) 【7】There lived in China a great _________ named Confucius. (think) 【8】His father has been _________ for ten years. (die) 【9】The doctor is used to speaking to his patients _________. (gentle) 【10】_________, Walt got a job that he really liked — drawing cartoons for films. (final) |
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牛津上海版英语八年级第一学期Unit Encyclopaedias 自测练习
1、
As students, you should read _________ you can.
A.as much information so B.so many books as
C.as many books as D.as few books as
C
句意:作为学生,你们应该尽可能多读些书。
根据选项,可知考查的是固定句型as…as you can,意为“尽可能”,所以排除AB选项;many意为“许多”,few意为“几乎没有”,根据句意,可知应该是多读书,不是少读书,故选C。
2、
We are glad to see our hometown developing _________ these years than before.
A.quickly B.very quickly C.much quickly D.much more quickly
D
句意:我们很高兴看见我们的家乡近些年发展得比之前快得多。
根据其后than,可知用比较级;quickly意为“快速地”,是副词,修饰其前动词develop,其比较级在前面加more,又副词much可修饰比较级表程度,故选D。
3、
Rose doesn’t do her homework _________ Tom.
A.more careful B.more carefully C.as careful as D.as carefully as
D
句意:萝丝做作业不如汤姆细心。
此处修饰其前动词do,所以用副词;careful意为“细心的”,是形容词;carefully意为“细心地”,是副词,所以排除AC;根据句意和句型,可知此处是原级比较的否定句型not as/so…as,意为“不如……”,故选D。
4、
Here are six books. One is mine and _________ are my sister’s.
A.others B.other C.the others D.the other
C
句意:这里有六本书,一本是我的,其他的都是我姐姐的。
others泛指其他人或事物;other泛指其他的,其后接名词;the others特指其他人或事物;the other特指其他的,其后接名词。根据横线处作主语,表示其他书,所以排除BD;根据其前给了范围,可知此处特指剩余的其他五本书,应该用定冠词the,故选C。
5、
Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,完成下列句子):
【1】Tom runs quickly. Mary runs more quickly. (保持句意基本不变)
Mary runs ___________________________ Tom.
Tom __________________ as _________ as Mary.
【2】Tom is as heavy as Mary. (保持句意基本不变)
Tom is ___________________________ as Mary.
【3】Nobody else in his class can speak English as fluently as he. (保持句意基本不变)
He _________ English _________ fluently in his class.
【4】He runs fastest in our class. (保持句意基本不变)
He runs _________ than __________________ student in our class.
【5】Mary is cleverer than any other girl in my class. (保持句意基本不变)
Mary is __________________ girl in my class.
【6】He is very clever. He can solve the problem by himself. (保持句意基本不变)
He is clever __________________ solve the problem by himself.
He is _________ clever _________ he can solve the problem by himself.
【1】 more quickly than; doesn’t run quickly
【2】 the same weight
【3】 speaks most
【4】 faster any other
【5】 the cleverest
【6】 enough to so that
【1】根据句意,可知是玛丽跑得比汤姆快,汤姆跑得不如玛丽快;第一句应该用比较级,quickly意为“快”,是副词,其比较级在前面加more,故答案为more quickly than;第二句应该用原级比较的否定句型:not as/so+adj./adv.原级+as,根据主语Tom为三单,可知助动词用does,故答案为doesn’t run; quickly。
【2】根据句意,可知汤姆和玛丽体重一样,可以用句型the same…as,意为“和……一样”,weight意为“体重”,是名词。故答案为the same weight。
【3】根据句意,可知他讲英语是全班最流利的,所以用最高级;fluently意为“流利”,是副词,其最高级在前面加most,修饰其前动词speak,又主语he为三单,所以动词也用三单,故答案为speaks most。
【4】根据句意,可知是说他跑得比班上其他任何学生都快,可知用比较级句型:比较级+than any other,意为同一范围内“比其他任何……更……”,他和班上其他同学在同一个班级里,fast意为“快”,是副词,其比较级为faster,故答案为faster; any other。
【5】根据句意,可知是说玛丽是班上最聪明的女孩,应该用最高级;clever意为“聪明的”,是形容词,其最高级为cleverest,其前注意加定冠词the,故答案为the cleverest。
【6】根据句意,可知是说他足够聪明,足以自己解决这个问题;第一句可以用be adj. enough to do,意为“足够……去做某事”,故答案为enough to;第二句可以用so…that…引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”,故答案为so; that。
6、
Complete the sentences according to the given phonetic transcriptions(根据音标,完成句子):
【1】What can we do to prevent the ________ /dɪ’ziːz/spreading?
【2】Jack described his ________ /’dʒɜːnɪ/ in detail in his diary.
【3】We cannot ________ /ɪɡ’zɪst/ without air, food and water.
【4】She is like her sister in appearance but not in ________/’kærəktə/.
【5】She was a woman of high position in the ________ /’gʌvənmənt/.
【1】disease
【2】journey
【3】exist
【4】character
【5】government
【1】句意:我们能做什么来阻止这种疾病传播呢?
此处作宾语,所以用名词;根据句意和音标,可知是disease,意为“疾病”,是名词,故答案为disease。
【2】句意:杰克在他的日记中细致地描述了他的旅程。
此处作宾语,所以用名词;根据句意和音标,可知是journey,意为“旅程”,是名词,故答案为journey。
【3】句意:我们没有空气、食物和水的话就不能生存。
此处作谓语,根据其前有情态动词can’t,可知此处用动词原形;根据句意和音标,可知是exist,意为“存在”,是动词,故答案为exist。
【4】句意:她外貌像她姐姐,但性格不像。
此处作介词in的宾语,所以用名词;根据句意和音标,可知是character,意为“性格”,是名词,故答案为character。
【5】句意:她在政府中是身居高位的女性。
此处作介词in的宾语,所以用名词;根据句意和音标,可知是government,意为“政府”,是名词,故答案为government。
此题先分析句子结构,确定横线处所充当的句子成分,从而确定单词的词性;然后通读句意,根据句意以及音标提示确定合适的单词,再根据名词的数、主谓一致、固定用法等用单词的正确形式填空。如小题2,句意为“杰克在他的日记中细致地描述了他的旅程”。此处作宾语,所以用名词;根据句意和音标,可知是journey,意为“旅程”,是名词,故答案为journey。小题3,句意为“我们没有空气、食物和水的话就不能生存”。此处作谓语,根据其前有情态动词can’t,可知此处用动词原形;根据句意和音标,可知是exist,意为“存在”,是动词,故答案为exist。
7、
Choose the right word to complete the sentence(选择合适的词,完成句子)
【1】After _________ school, Walt sold newspapers and delivered mails. (leave/leaving)
【2】My teacher talks in a loud _________ so that everyone can hear him clearly. (voice/sound)
【3】_________ people like the basketball for fun and exercise, but few people know how it started. (Millions of/Million of)
【4】We know about the _________ of dinosaurs from the skeletons, eggs and footprints they left behind. (life/lives)
【5】The math problem was so hard that Tom could _________ work it out. (hard/hardly)
【6】More and more blogs(博客)are created to talk about certain topics, _________sports, classical books and pop music. (such as/for example)
【1】leaving
【2】voice
【3】Millions of
【4】lives
【5】hardly
【6】such as
【1】句意:离开学校后,华特去卖报纸和送邮件了。
此处作介词after的宾语,应该用动名词形式;leave意为“离开”,是动词原形,leaving是动名词形式,故答案为leaving。
【2】句意:我的老师大声讲话以便于所有学生都能听清他讲话。
此处作介词in的宾语,用名词;voice意为“嗓音”,通常指人讲话的声音;sound意为“声响,声音”,侧重于有响动。此处应该表示嗓音的大小,故答案为voice。
【3】句意:数百万人喜欢打篮球来娱乐或锻炼,但几乎没有人知道它是怎么开始的。
此处修饰其后名词people,million意为“百万”,表示泛指的“数百万”时,其后与of连用,本身用复数,故答案为Millions of。
【4】句意:我们通过恐龙遗留下来的骨架、恐龙蛋和足迹可以了解恐龙的生命。
此处作宾语,应该用名词;life意为“生活”,是不可数名词;意为“生命”时,是可数名词,其复数为lives。根据句意和其后dinosaurs用了复数,可知此处也用复数,故答案为lives。
【5】句意:这道数学题如此难,以至于汤姆几乎做不出来。
此处修饰其后动词短语work out,应该用副词;hard意为“努力地”,是副词;hardly意为“几乎不”,是副词;根据句意,可知此处是说几乎做不出来,故答案为hardly。
【6】句意:越来越多的博客在讨论特定的话题,如运动、经典书籍和流行音乐。
此处表示列举,such as意为“例如”,其后接名词或名词词组;for example意为“例如”,其后接句子,且用逗号隔开,故答案为such as。
8、
Complete the following dialogue with the verbs in their proper forms. (用括号中所给动词的适当形式填入对话中)
A man saw a car accident. He was testifying(作证). The following dialogue took place between the lawyer(A)and the witness(B)(证人)
A: 【1】 you really 【2】(see)the accident?
B: Yes, sir.
A: How far away 【3】(be)you when the accident 【4】(happen)?
B: Thirty-one feet and six inches.
A: Well, sir, will you tell the jury(审团)how you 【5】(know)it was exactly that distance?
B: Because when the accident happened I 【6】(measure)(测量)it. I 【7】(think)some stupid lawyer would ask me that question.
【1】Did
【2】see
【3】were
【4】happened
【5】knew
【6】measured
【7】thought
该对话是一名律师与车祸的证人之间的对话,是律师在询问证人的所见所闻。
【1】句意:你真的看见这场事故了吗?
根据下文的简答yes,可知此处是一个一般疑问句,用助动词放在句首提问,根据语境,可知动作已发生,应该用一般过去时,所以助动词用did,故答案为Did。
【2】句意:你真的看见这场事故了吗?
根据其前有助动词Did,可知此处动词用原形,see意为“看见”,是动词,故答案为see。
【3】句意:当事故发生时你距离多远?
根据语境,可知此处be动词用一般过去时was/were,根据主语you为第二人称,可知用were,故答案为were。
【4】句意:当事故发生时你距离多远?
此处作时间状语从句的谓语,根据语境,可知用一般过去时;happen意为“发生”,是动词,故答案为happened。
【5】句意:先生,你能告诉审团你是如何知道具体距离的吗?
根据从句的was用了一般过去时,可知此处用一般过去时;know意为“知道”,是动词,其一般过去时是knew,故答案为knew。
【6】句意:因为事故发生时,我测量了。
此处作主句谓语,根据从句happened用了一般过去时,可知此处也用一般过去时;measure意为“测量”,是动词,故答案为measured。
【7】句意:我想有些愚蠢的律师会问我那个问题。
此处作主句谓语,根据从句would用了一般过去时,可知主句谓语也用一般过去时,think意为“认为”,是动词,其过去时为thought,故答案为thought。
9、
Complete the sentences with suitable verbs(用恰当的动词形式填空):
【1】I hope that you _________(succeed)in the coming new year.
【2】Stella said that she _________(can)speak German and French.
【3】Please give the note to Peter as soon as you _________(meet)him.
【4】I _________(not, mail)you until you tell me your e-mail address.
【5】You should wash your hands before and after you _________(have)meals.
【6】Someone _________(call)my name when I _________(walk)across in the street.
【7】They _________(play)chess when Mr. Robinson _________(enter)the office.
【8】I _________(happen)to see my teacher while I _________(listen)to the concert.
【9】— Did dinosaurs live on the Earth before people existed?
— Yes, they _________(live)long before people existed.
【1】will succeed
【2】could
【3】meet
【4】won’t mail
【5】have
【6】 called was walking
【7】 were playing entered
【8】 happened was listening
【9】lived
【1】句意:我希望你在即将到来的新年能成功。
此处作宾语从句的谓语,根据时间状语in the coming new year,可知用一般将来时will do;succeed意为“成功”,是动词,故答案为will succeed。
【2】句意:史黛拉说过她会说德语和法语。
此处和其后动词speak连用作宾语从句的谓语,根据主句谓语动词said用了一般过去时,可知从句也用一般过去时;can意为“会”,是情态动词,其过去时为could,故答案为could。
【3】句意:你一看见皮特请把这个便条给他。
此处作时间状语从句的谓语,根据as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主情从现”的时态原则,可知此处用一般现在时;根据主语you为第二人称,可知此处动词原形,meet意为“遇见”,是动词,故答案为meet。
【4】句意:直到你告诉我你的邮箱地址我才能给你写邮件。
此处作主句的谓语,根据not…until…引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的时态原则,可知此处用一般将来时will do;mail意为“发邮件”,是动词,故答案为won’t mail。
【5】句意:你应该饭前饭后都洗手。
此处作状语从句的谓语,根据before和after引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的时态原则,可知此处用一般现在时;根据主语you为第二人称,可知此处用动词原形;have意为“用餐”,是动词,故答案为have。
【6】句意:当我穿过街道时,有人叫我的名字。
第一空作主句的谓语,第二空作when引导的时间状语从句的谓语;主句谓语动词call是瞬间动词,所以用一般过去时called;从句谓语动词walk是延续性动词,所以用过去进行时was/were walking,根据主语I是第一人称,所以用was,故答案为called; was walking。
【7】句意:当罗宾森先生进入教室时,他们正在下棋。
第一空作主句的谓语,第二空作when引导的时间状语从句的谓语;主句谓语动词play延续性动词,所以用过去进行时was/were playing,根据主语they是第三人称复数,所以用were;从句谓语动词enter是瞬间动词,所以用一般过去时entered,故答案为were playing; entered。
【8】句意:当我正听音乐会时,我碰巧遇见了我的老师。
第一空作主句的谓语,第二空作while引导的时间状语从句的谓语;主句谓语动词happen to do是瞬间动词,所以用一般过去时happened;从句谓语动词listen是延续性动词,所以用过去进行时was/were listening,根据主语I是第一人称,所以用was,故答案为happened; was listening。
【9】句意:——恐龙是不是在人类出现之前就生存在地球上了?——它们早在人类存在之前就有了。
此处作谓语,根据上文用一般过去时,可知此处也用一般过去时;live意为“生活”,是动词,故答案为lived。
10、
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):
【1】Shanghai is one of the biggest _________ in the world. (city)
【2】Some dinosaurs were even _________ than tigers and ate meat. (fierce)
【3】In the Guinness Book of Records, we can find some _________ stories easily. (amaze)
【4】Some dinosaurs were as gentle as sheep. They were _________. (harm)
【5】Reading in the sun does _________ to our eyes. (harmful)
【6】Mary’s father bought _________ an encyclopedia. (she)
【7】There lived in China a great _________ named Confucius. (think)
【8】His father has been _________ for ten years. (die)
【9】The doctor is used to speaking to his patients _________. (gentle)
【10】_________, Walt got a job that he really liked — drawing cartoons for films. (final)
【1】cities
【2】fiercer
【3】amazing
【4】harmless
【5】harm
【6】her
【7】thinker
【8】dead
【9】gently
【10】Finally
【1】句意:上海是世界上最大的城市之一。
此处作表语,根据固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,意为“最……之一”,可知此处填名词复数;city意为“城市”,是名词,其复数为cities,故答案为cities。
【2】句意:一些恐龙甚至比老虎还凶猛,它们还吃肉。
此处作表语,根据其后than,可知用形容词比较级;fierce意为“凶猛的”,是形容词,其比较级为fiercer,故答案为fiercer。
【3】句意:在吉尼斯世界纪录中,我们可以轻易发现一些惊人的故事。
此处作定语修饰其后名词stories,应该用形容词;amaze意为“使……惊奇”,是动词,其形容词为amazing,意为“惊人的”,故答案为amazing。
【4】句意:一些恐龙像绵羊一样温顺,它们是无害的。
此处作表语,所以用形容词;根据前文说它们温顺,可知此处是说无害。harm意为“伤害”,是动词,其形容词为harmless,意为“无害的”,故答案为harmless。
【5】句意:在太阳下看书对我们的眼睛有害。
此处作宾语,应该用名词;harmful意为“有害的”,是形容词,其名词为harm,意为“伤害”,是名词,故答案为harm。
【6】句意:玛丽的爸爸给她买了一本百科全书。
此处作宾语,应该用人称代词宾格;she意为“她”,是人称代词主格,其宾格为her,故答案为her。
【7】句意:在中国居住着一个名叫孔子的伟大思想家。
此处作主语,其前被不定冠词a限定,可知填名词单数;think意为“思考”,是动词,其名词为thinker,意为“思想家”,故答案为thinker。
【8】句意:他父亲死了十年了。
此处作表语,应该用形容词;die意为“死亡”,是动词,其形容词为dead,意为“死的”,表示一种延续的状态,故答案为dead。
【9】句意:这个医生习惯和他的病人温柔地讲话。
此处修饰其前动词speak,所以用副词;gentle意为“温柔的”,是形容词,其副词为gently,故答案为gently。
【10】句意:最终,华特获得了他真正喜欢的工作——为电影画动画。
此处修饰一整个句子,应该用副词;final意为“最后的”,是形容词,其副词在词尾加ly,故答案为Finally。
此题先分析句子结构,确定横线处所充当的句子成分,从而确定单词的词性;然后通读句意,根据句意以及所给单词进行词形变换,再根据名词的数、主谓一致、固定用法等用单词的正确形式填空。如小题1,句意为“上海是世界上最大的城市之一”。此处作表语,根据固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,意为“最……之一”,可知此处填名词复数;city意为“城市”,是名词,其复数为cities,故答案为cities。小题2,句意为“一些恐龙甚至比老虎还凶猛,它们还吃肉”。此处作表语,根据其后than,可知用形容词比较级;fierce意为“凶猛的”,是形容词,其比较级为fiercer,故答案为fiercer。