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牛津上海版英语八年级第一学期Unit Numbers 自测练习
初中英语考试
考试时间：
分钟
满分：
50 分
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写 2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单选题（共4题，共20分）
1、 About _______ students have joined in this contest. A.two hundred B.two hundreds C.hundred of D.two hundreds of 2、 _______ of the teachers come from the south of China. A.Two-three B.Two-thirds C.Two-third D.Second-thirds 3、 Electrical appliances make it _______ for us to do the housework. A.easy B.difficult C.easily D.difficulty 4、 Maybe Jay Chou is one of _______ singers in China. A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
二、句型转换（共1题，共5分）
5、 Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子）： 【1】Give Tom some chocolate to eat. （改为否定句） _______ Tom any chocolate to eat. 【2】15 plus 10 equals 25.（对划线部分提问） ______________ 15 plus 10 equal? 【3】We should publish our school newspaper once a month. （对划线部分提问） ______________ should we publish our school newspaper? 【4】The workers could hardly believed the bad news. （改为反意疑问句） The workers could hardly believed the bad news, ______________? 【5】it, for us, is easy, to use, the computer（连词成句） ________________________________________________________________________________.
三、单词拼写（共2题，共10分）
6、 Complete the sentences with the given Chinese（用括号中所给汉语完成下列句子）： 【1】Can your _______（大脑）absorb all this information? 【2】The rising sun is _______（尤其）beautiful to look at from this angle. 【3】We’re trying to _______（解决）the difficult problem by ourselves. 【4】We require grammar and spelling to be _______（准确的）. 【5】A red sky at night indicates that the _______（接下来的）day will be fine. 【6】_______（使……完整）each of the following sentences with the correct statement. 【7】These numbers can tell us what happened, but they are not a _______（全部的）story. 【8】_______（检查）your bicycle brakes before you ride. 7、 Complete the sentences according to the given phonetic transcriptions（根据所给音标，完成句子）： 【1】It’s hard to say at his stage how the market will _________/di’veləp/. 【2】Hunter knew _________ /’nɪəlɪ/ all of this already. 【3】As you design your_________/’sistəm/, consider how it should be tested. 【4】The rising Sun is _________ /ɪ’speʃəlɪ/ beautiful to look at from this angle. 【5】Over 90%of students will work harder after failing in the exams, as _________/ə’genst/ 10% of them will lose their hope.
四、选词填空（共1题，共5分）
8、 Choose the word or expression in the box which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence（选择方框中与划线部分意思相近的词）： A）solve B）in a flash C）calculate D）developed E）invented F）amazing 【1】You can work out this problem in this way. 【2】The students use numbers to find answers carefully in a math test. 【3】Several years passed quickly. 【4】I have to say this is one of the most fantastic movies I have ever seen. 【5】The Indians first made the numbers from 1 to 9 and 0 for the first time.
五、其他（共1题，共5分）
9、 Match the words with their meanings（配对以下单词与解释） 1.invention A. the experience of being alive 2.living B. performing with accuracy 3. calculator C. a small machine that is used for mathematical calculations 4.accurate D. a creation resulting from study and experimentation 【1】____ 【2】____ 【3】____ 【4】____
六、（共1题，共5分）
10、 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）： 【1】The car is quite small, _______ if you have many kids. （especial） 【2】My house is the _______ on the right side. （nine） 【3】Computers are one of the most important _______ in the world. （invent） 【4】Something is wrong with my watch. It is not very _______ now. （accurately） 【5】An abacus is one of the first _______ machines. It can _______ very fast, but a computer can do a _______ much faster than an abacus. （calculator） 【6】Obama is a _______ man, who was born on Aug. 4th, 1961. （power） 【7】He has an _______ dictionary. （electricity） 【8】With the _______ of science and technology, people’s life is better and better. （develop） |
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牛津上海版英语八年级第一学期Unit Numbers 自测练习
1、
About _______ students have joined in this contest.
A.two hundred B.two hundreds C.hundred of D.two hundreds of
A
句意：大约200名学生参加了这次比赛。
本题考查数词，hundred“百”，表示约数时，与of连用，加s，如hundreds of“好几百”；表示具体数时，与数词连用，不加s，如two hundred“两百”。故选A。
2、
_______ of the teachers come from the south of China.
A.Two-three B.Two-thirds C.Two-third D.Second-thirds
B
句意：三分之二的老师来自中国南部。
本题考查数词。表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。表示“三分之二”用two-thirds。故选B。
3、
Electrical appliances make it _______ for us to do the housework.
A.easy B.difficult C.easily D.difficulty
A
句意：电器使我们做家务很容易。
本题考查形容词和副词。easy容易的，是形容词；difficult困难的，是形容词；easily容易地，是副词；difficulty困难，是名词。根据句型make it+形容词+for sb do sth“使某人做某事……”，排除CD两项。结合句意，电器可以让我们容易做家务，故选A。
4、
Maybe Jay Chou is one of _______ singers in China.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
D
句意：也许周杰伦是中国最受欢迎的歌手之一。
本题考查形容词。popular受欢迎的，是形容词的原级；more popular更受欢迎的，是形容词的比较级；the most popular最受欢迎的，是形容词的最高级。根据one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故选D。
5、
Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子）：
【1】Give Tom some chocolate to eat. （改为否定句）
_______ Tom any chocolate to eat.
【2】15 plus 10 equals 25.（对划线部分提问）
______________ 15 plus 10 equal?
【3】We should publish our school newspaper once a month. （对划线部分提问）
______________ should we publish our school newspaper?
【4】The workers could hardly believed the bad news. （改为反意疑问句）
The workers could hardly believed the bad news, ______________?
【5】it, for us, is easy, to use, the computer（连词成句）
________________________________________________________________________________.
【1】Don’t give
【2】 What does
【3】 How often
【4】 could they
【5】It is easy for us to use the computer.
【1】此处是祈使句，其否定形式是在句首加don’t。故填Don’t give。
【2】对25提问，是询问等于什么，用疑问词what，谓语equals是第三人称单数，变为特殊疑问句，用助动词does。故填(1). What (2). does。
【3】对once a month提问，是对频率提问，用疑问词how often，位于句首，开头字母大写。故填(1). How (2). often 。
【4】根据hardly可知前半句是否定句，因此反意疑问句的后半句是肯定形式，此处助动词是情态动词could，代指the workers用代词they。故填(1). could (2). they。
【5】根据句型It is easy for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是容易的。”use the computer使用计算机。故填It is easy for us to use the computer。
6、
Complete the sentences with the given Chinese（用括号中所给汉语完成下列句子）：
【1】Can your _______（大脑）absorb all this information?
【2】The rising sun is _______（尤其）beautiful to look at from this angle.
【3】We’re trying to _______（解决）the difficult problem by ourselves.
【4】We require grammar and spelling to be _______（准确的）.
【5】A red sky at night indicates that the _______（接下来的）day will be fine.
【6】_______（使……完整）each of the following sentences with the correct statement.
【7】These numbers can tell us what happened, but they are not a _______（全部的）story.
【8】_______（检查）your bicycle brakes before you ride.
【1】brain
【2】especially
【3】solve
【4】accurate
【5】following
【6】Complete
【7】whole
【8】Check
【1】句意：你的大脑能吸收所有这些信息吗?
有形容词性物主代词your修饰，用名词，故填brain。
【2】句意：从这个角度看，初升的太阳特别美丽。
修饰形容词beautiful用副词，结合所给汉语，故填especially。
【3】句意：我们正试图自己解决这个难题。
try to do sth试图做某事，结合所给汉语，故填solve。
【4】句意：我们要求语法和拼写要准确。
作为系动词be的表语，用形容词，结合所给汉语，故填accurate。
【5】句意：我们要求语法和拼写要准确。晚上的红色天空表示第二天就可以了。
修饰名词day，用形容词，结合所给汉语，故填following。
【6】句意：用正确的语句完成下列句子。
此处是祈使句，谓语用动词原形，位于句首，开头字母大写，故填Complete。
【7】句意：这些数字可以告诉我们发生了什么，但它们不是一个完整的故事。
修饰名词story，用形容词，结合所给汉语，故填whole。
【8】句意：骑自行车前先检查刹车。
此处是祈使句，谓语用动词原形，位于句首，开头字母大写。故填Check。
根据句意，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型和主谓一致，根据汉语提示，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题3，句意：我们正试图自己解决这个难题。try to do sth试图做某事，故填solve。
7、
Complete the sentences according to the given phonetic transcriptions（根据所给音标，完成句子）：
【1】It’s hard to say at his stage how the market will _________/di’veləp/.
【2】Hunter knew _________ /’nɪəlɪ/ all of this already.
【3】As you design your_________/’sistəm/, consider how it should be tested.
【4】The rising Sun is _________ /ɪ’speʃəlɪ/ beautiful to look at from this angle.
【5】Over 90%of students will work harder after failing in the exams, as _________/ə’genst/ 10% of them will lose their hope.
【1】develop
【2】nearly
【3】system
【4】especially
【5】against
【1】句意：在他那个阶段，很难说市场会如何发展。
根据音标/di’veləp/，故填develop。
【2】句意：亨特几乎已经知道了这一切。
根据音标/’nɪəlɪ/，故填nearly。
【3】句意：在设计系统时，请考虑如何对其进行测试。
根据音标/’sistəm/，故填system。
【4】句意：从这个角度看，初升的太阳特别美丽。
根据音标/ɪ’speʃəlɪ/，故填especially。
【5】句意：超过90%的学生在考试失败后会更加努力，而10%的学生会失去希望。
根据音标/ə’genst/，故填against。
8、
Choose the word or expression in the box which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence（选择方框中与划线部分意思相近的词）：
A）solve B）in a flash C）calculate D）developed E）invented F）amazing
【1】You can work out this problem in this way.
【2】The students use numbers to find answers carefully in a math test.
【3】Several years passed quickly.
【4】I have to say this is one of the most fantastic movies I have ever seen.
【5】The Indians first made the numbers from 1 to 9 and 0 for the first time.
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【4】F
【5】E
【1】You can work out this problem in this way.“你可以用这种方法解出这道题。”work out=solve“解决”，故选A。
【2】The students use numbers to find answers carefully in a math test.“在数学考试中，学生们用数字仔细地寻找答案。”use numbers to find answers表示用数字找到答案，因此表示计算。故选C。
【3】Several years passed quickly.“几年很快就过去了。”quickly=in a flash“很快地”，故选B。
【4】I have to say this is one of the most fantastic movies I have ever seen.“我不得不说这是我看过的最精彩的电影之一。”fantastic=amazing神奇的，令人吃惊的，故选F。
【5】The Indians first made the numbers from 1 to 9 and 0 for the first time.“印第安人第一次制造了数字从1到9和0。”make……for the first time“第一次制造……”，因此是发明，故选E。
9、
Match the words with their meanings（配对以下单词与解释）
1.invention A. the experience of being alive
2.living B. performing with accuracy
3. calculator C. a small machine that is used for mathematical calculations
4.accurate D. a creation resulting from study and experimentation
【1】____
【2】____
【3】____
【4】____
【1】D
【2】A
【3】C
【4】B
【1】invention“发明”，D项的a creation resulting from study and experimentation“通过研究和实验产生的一种创造”，符和词义，故选D。
【2】living“活着的”，A项的the experience of being alive“活着的体验”，符和词义，故选A。
【3】calculator“计算器”，C项的a small machine that is used for mathematical calculations“用于数学计算的小机器”，符和词义，故选C。
【4】accurate“精确的，准确的”，B项的performing with accuracy“有准确性的执行”，符和词义。故选B。
10、
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：
【1】The car is quite small, _______ if you have many kids. （especial）
【2】My house is the _______ on the right side. （nine）
【3】Computers are one of the most important _______ in the world. （invent）
【4】Something is wrong with my watch. It is not very _______ now. （accurately）
【5】An abacus is one of the first _______ machines. It can _______ very fast, but a computer can do a _______ much faster than an abacus. （calculator）
【6】Obama is a _______ man, who was born on Aug. 4th, 1961. （power）
【7】He has an _______ dictionary. （electricity）
【8】With the _______ of science and technology, people’s life is better and better. （develop）
【1】especially
【2】ninth
【3】inventions
【4】accurate
【5】 calculating calculate calculation
【6】powerful
【7】electric
【8】development
【1】句意：这辆车太小了，尤其如果你有很多孩子。
此处修饰状语从句if you have many kids，用副词，故填especially。
【2】句意：我家在右侧第九个。
有定冠词the修饰，用nine的序数词，故填ninth。
【3】句意：计算机是世界上最重要的发明之一。
根据one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故填inventions。
【4】句意：我的手表出故障了。现在不是非常准确了。
作为系动词is的表语，有副词very修饰，用形容词，故填accurate。
【5】句意：算盘是最早的计算机之一。它可以计算得很快，但计算机计算的速度比算盘快得多。
第一空修饰名词machines用动名词calculating。第二空位于情态动词can后，作谓语，用动词原形，用calculate。第三空有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，do a calculation做计算。故填(1). calculating (2). calculate (3). calculation。
【6】句意：奥巴马是一个有权势的人，他出生于1961年8月4日。
修饰名词man用形容词，故填powerful。
【7】句意：他有一本电子词典。
修饰名词dictionary，用形容词，故填electric。
【8】句意：随着科技的发展，人们的生活越来越好。
the+名词+of，表示“……的…….”，因此用develop的名词，故填development。
根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题4，句意：我的手表出故障了。现在不是非常准确了。作为系动词is的表语，有副词very修饰，用形容词，故填accurate。