江苏省南通市启秀中学七年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷

初中英语考试
考试时间: 分钟 满分: 165
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单选题(共14题,共70分)

1、

—The drama series Ice Breaking Action is popular recently. How do you like it?

—________.

A.Pretty good. B.All right. C.That's all right D.I think so.

2、

Shanghai is________ the east of Nanjing. Russia is________ the north of China.

A.on;on B.on;in C.to;on D.to; to

3、

—________ try some fish? It looks delicious. —It smells________I don't want to eat it.

A.Why not;bad B.Why don't;badly C.Why not;badly. D.Why don't;bad

4、

—What________your elder brother________?

—He's friendly and helpful.

A.is.like B.does; look like C.is; look like D.does; like

5、

"Take this medicine and it will make you ______better soon, "the nurse says to the________boy.

A.feel; sick B.to feel; sick C.feel;ill D.to feel;ill

6、

—Your grandparents like travelling, right?

—Yes. They think one is never ________ enjoy life.

A.too young to B.young enough to

C.old enough to D.too old to

7、

— I have to be off right now.

—What a pity! I________you could stay a little longer with us

A.think B.am thinking C.thought D.will think

8、

There________any classes tomorrow if there________too much snow.

A.aren't going to have; is going to be B.aren't going to have; is

C.aren't going to be: is D.aren't going to be, is going to be

9、

I have problems with my homework.I want ________Lily________ it.

A.to ask; to help. B.ask;help C.ask; to help with D.to ask;to help with

10、

—________exciting news it is!

—Yes, ________great Li Na is! She got the first place

A.What;How B.How; What C.What an; How D.How an; What

11、

________the road, then________ the fruit shop and you will see our school.

A.Crossing; walk pass B.Walk cross; past

C.Walk across; pass by D.Across; past

12、

I didn't see them________the room because I was in the kitchen then.

A.enter B.entered C.entering into D.enter into

13、

________knows anything about him, because he never tells us________about him.

A.Nobody; something B.Nobody; anything

C.Somebody; nothing D.Anybody; something

14、

—________ is it from your school to your home?

—It's about fifteen minutes by bus.

A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far

二、单词拼写(共1题,共5分)

15、

Jack is good at English, but he is________in Maths.

三、选词填空(共2题,共10分)

16、

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。

give play   fly go come

【1】Look! How happily the kids________the games in the playground!

【2】I'm sure your dream________true some day.

【3】Sandy, with her friends, ________kites in the park the other day.

【4】—Who________ us a talk on how to protect the environment next Monday?

—Mr Smith is.

【5】Our Geography teacher told us that the Earth________around the Sun.

17、

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。

five  luck west   Italy   postman

【1】Rome, an________city has many places of interest

【2】________,he missed the last train to Nantong yesterday.

【3】People in _________ countries seldom shake hands with each other.

【4】Look! There are some key rings on the ground. Maybe they are those________.

【5】On Tom's________birthday, he got a toy train from his father as a present.

四、短文填空(共1题,共5分)

18、

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题说给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。

There is a Chinese s【1】 about an old farmer who had an old horse for farming. One day the h【2】 escaped(逃脱)into the hills and, when all the other neighbours took pity on the old man over his bad luck, the farmer r【3】 "Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?'

A week later, the horse returned w 【4】 a lot of wild horses from the hills. This time the neighbours congratulated the farmer on his good l【5】His reply was the s【6】 ,"Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?

Then when the farmer's son was going to train one of the wild horses, he f 【7】off its back and broke his leg. Everyone t【8】 this was very bad luck, but not the farmer, whose only reply was, "Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?

Some weeks later, the army came into the village and made every healthy man j 【9】the army. When they saw the farmer's son with his leg b【10】, they let him off. Now was that good luck? Who knows?

五、阅读理解(共4题,共20分)

19、

  Today there are many fires than in the past. Over 100.000 wildfires burn each year in America.Russia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires every year. Australia has on average 60,000 each year. These fires destroy  huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes.

Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires. The first reason is climate(气候) change. Recent weather has been warmer and drier. This leads to dangerous fire conditions. When lightening strikes( 发生雷电) dry grass easily catches fire. Hot winds add to the problem. The wind spreads a fire quickly. In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century. In just one month, 500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes. Some people lost their lives.

Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires. In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fire .They didn't allow the grass and trees to burn. As a result, today many forests have thicker vegetation. Thicker vegetation means more fuel(燃料) for fires. Also, without fires from time to time, forests become overcrowded and unhealthy. Some trees are dead.The dead wood then easily catches fire. So surprisingly, America has many more fires today partly because of its past fire-fighting- practices.

Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest. As a result, countries like Australia allow more fires to bum naturally. Sometimes. fire fighters even start fires to get rid of(去除) dead wood. Of course, they carefully control the fires. The fire thins out old trees. This allows sunlight to reach the ground. As result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat(威胁) to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally

【1】Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in2010?

A.Because lightening spread the fire. B.Because there was much fuel for fires.

C.Because there were not enough firefighters. D.Because it was unusually hot, dry and windy.

【2】What happens because of the traditional fire-fighting practices in the USA?

A.There are fewer wildfires. B.Trees and grass become thicker.

C.The weather becomes warmer and drier. D.Sunlight reaches the ground to help forests.

【3】What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?

A.Fires are serious threats to human beings. B.Australian firefighters don't put out fires.

C.Fires can play an important role in forests. D.It's difficult for firefighters to control the fires.

【4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Not all the fires in the forests must be put out. B.People's carelessness leads to dangerous fires.

C.Australia allows all the fires to burn naturally. D.There are more fires in Russia than in the USA.

20、

  Do you like going running? Some people think running is boring. But there are ways to make it more exciting- for example, "plogging".

Plogging is new exercise trend(趋势)from Sweden. The name comes from the words "pick up" and "jogging". It means picking up trash while running.

Ploggers go outside with a pair of gloves and a trash bag. They stop to pick up trash as they run. Nobody likes to see trash while they're doing exercise. This new trend onmental protection(环境保护)and healthy living together.

Plogging may even be better for you than just running, since bending down( )to pick up trash is another kind of exercise itself. So try to plog with your friends on your way to school. You can stay healthy and keep the environment clean at the same time.

【1】What trend does this story talk about?

A.Making new words. B.Running with gloves.

C.Picking up trash while running D.Throwing away trash in bags.

【2】Where did the trend come from?

A.Switzerland B.. The United States C.Spain D.Sweden

【3】What is the best part of this new trend?

A.More people are wearing gloves while running.

B.It's good for the environment, as well as for people' health

C.It tells people to stop using public trash bags.

D.Runners take their own bags so there will be no trash.

【4】The last paragraph mainly tells us that________.

A.bending down while plogging is also good exercise. B.it is important to keep the environment clean.

C.plogging gives you a chance to make friends. D.you should run to school with your friends.

21、

  Everyone dreams of changing the world. But can teenagers really make a difference? And how can they go about it?

Michael Norton's book 365 ways to Change the World is a good starting point: The book gives an idea or task for every single day of the year. The tasks include offering to work at a local homeless shelter(护所)and planting tree.

The book says that one simple act, no matter(无论)how small, can help someone in need. It may even influence(影响)other teens to do something Nathan Anthony, a student at Maple High School in Modesto, California, US, agrees. "It is impossible to get anything in life without giving something to someone or working hard at school or workplace, Anthony said.

Another Maple student, Ariane Mota, has the same idea. "Giving is our way of repaying those who help us, she said.Whether(无论) it is a helping hand or a donation(捐赠) we should others to make their day or life better."

But how often do teens see peers(同龄人)helping a stranger or doing something nice for someone?

According to Anthony, not lot. He and Mota both believe this needs to be changed "I help my friends by telling them that their lives are better than those poorer people," Anthony said. "Humor is also a great tool."

So whether you're helping to find a cure(疗法 )for bad illness or simply smiling at a stranger, do something every day to help change the world for the better.

【1】365 Ways to Change the World is a book________

A.written about Michael Norton

B.about what teenagers learn at school

C.that gives teenagers an idea or task for every single day of the year

D.about how to work in a shelter

【2】Which of the following does not change the world for the better?

A.Eating a delicious B.Telling friends that their lives are better

C.Helping find a cure for cancer D.Smiling at a strange

【3】How often does the passage tell us to do something to change the world better?

A.once a year B.Every day C.Once a week D.Twice a day.

【4】From the article, we know________.

A.Michael Norton dreams of changing the world most

B.only great acts can influence other teens to do something

C.Nathan Anthony and Ariane Mota are both teenagers at Maple High School

D.humor can't help teenagers change the world

22、

  Happy Middle School is a bilingual school for children of 6-15. Now we want a cook, a library assistant(助理), a PE teacher and a language(语言) teacher

Job

Age

Language

Skill

Other terms(条件)

cook

25-40

Chinese

Can cook Chinese and Western food

healthy

Library assistant

20-35

Chinese and English

read different kinds of books

careful

PE teacher

20-40

Chinese and English

major in(主修)PE

healthy and strong

language teacher

25-40

Chinese and English

major in English

healthy and kind

【1】Which of the following can go to the Happy Middle School?

A.four-year-old child B.A ten-year-old child.

C.A sixteen-year-old child. D.A five-year-old child.

【2】Which of the following that PE teacher doesn't need?

A.He majors in PE. B.He must be healthy and strong.

C.He can speak Chinese and English D.He must be above 25years old.

【3】Maybe you can read these________.

A.in a storybook B.in a newspaper

C.in fashion magazine D.in textbook(课本)

六、任务型阅读(共1题,共5分)

23、

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。

It was a cold day in December. A little boy about ten years old was standing in front of a shoe shop, bare-footed, looking through the window and shivering with cold. lady walked up to the boy and asked, "My little fellow, why are you standing here? It's very cold." "I was asking God to give me a pair of shoes, "the boy answered. The lady took him by the hand and went into the shop.

She asked the clerk to get a half dozen pairs of socks. And she then asked if he could give her a basin of warm water and a towel. The clerk quickly brought them to her. She washed the boy's feet and dried them with the towel. After that, she put a pair of socks on the boy's feet and bought him a pair of shoes. She gave him the other five pairs of socks. Then she asked with a smile, "My little boy, do you feel more comfortable now?

As the lady turned to go, the boy caught her by the hand. He looked up in her face, with tears in his eyes, and asked, "Are you God's wife?"

【1】When did a little boy stand in front of a shoe shop?

________________________________________________________

【2】Why was he standing there?

________________________________________________________

【3】How many pairs of socks did the woman give the boy?

________________________________________________________

【4】How did the woman help the boy?

________________________________________________________

【5】What do you think of this woman?

________________________________________________________

七、书面表达(共1题,共5分)

24、

  假如你是Tom,你的朋友对你的家乡很感兴趣,希望你能写一篇100词左右的英语作文,介绍你的家乡,要点如下:

1.我的家乡是一座安静美丽的城市,空气清新,鸟语花香;

2.家乡人民善良友好,像一个大家庭一样:他们互助解决各种问题

3.家乡因滨江公园(Binjiang Park)而闻名。空余时间,当地人喜欢在滨江公园慢跑。

4.我也很喜欢户外活动,上周和朋友去滨江公园野营,一起生火做饭…

5.我对家乡的感受和希望(至少2点)

注意:1.表达中必须包含所给要点,可以适当发挥

2.词数:100词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。

Hello, I’m Tom. Let me welcome you to my hometown and tell you something about it.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Welcome to my hometown.

八、(共9题,共45分)

25、

He had to walk to school last year.(改为否定句)

He________________ to walk to school last year.

26、

Amy listened carefully, but she didn’t hear anything .(保持意不变)

Amy listened carefully,  but she________________.

27、

I was at home at weekend(改为一般疑问句)

________________________________________________?

28、

Everything will be all right in a few days(对划线分提问)

________________will  everything be all right?

29、

Turn right at the second turning.(保持意不变)

________ the second turning ________the right.

30、

He________ (want to know) if his friends gave the money back to him.

31、

Stop________ (抱怨)! You should try to make things better.

32、

The Smiths ________ (go away) Shanghai for Beijing the day before yesterday.

33、

I am looking forward to________(邀请) my friends to my birthday party

江苏省南通市启秀中学七年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷

初中英语考试
一、单选题(共14题,共70分)

1、

—The drama series Ice Breaking Action is popular recently. How do you like it?

—________.

A.Pretty good. B.All right. C.That's all right D.I think so.

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:电视剧《破冰行动》最近很受欢迎。你觉得怎么样?

考查情景交际。Pretty good非常好;All right好的;That’s all right不要紧,没关系;I think so我认为是这样。根据“How do you like it?”,可知此处是在询问对电视剧的看法。只有选项A是在表达看法,能作为该问句的答语。故选A。

2、

Shanghai is________ the east of Nanjing. Russia is________ the north of China.

A.on;on B.on;in C.to;on D.to; to

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:上海在南京的东面。俄罗斯在中国的北面。

考查介词。to +方位词“表示两地不相邻”;on+方位词“两地有接壤”;in+方位词“一个地方在另一地方内部”。句子说的意思是:上海在南京的东面。俄罗斯在中国的北面。可知上海在南京的东面,它们两个不相邻,所以第一空格用to;俄罗斯在中国的北面,俄罗斯和中国有接壤,要用介词on,第二空格用on。故选C。

3、

—________ try some fish? It looks delicious. —It smells________I don't want to eat it.

A.Why not;bad B.Why don't;badly C.Why not;badly. D.Why don't;bad

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:—为什么不尝尝鱼呢?它看起来很好吃。—闻起来很难闻。我不想吃它。

考查形容词作表语以及why not do sth?的用法。Why not do sth?“为什么不做某事呢?”;badly不好地,差,是副词;bad坏的,糟糕的,是形容词。根据选项,可知句子要表达的意思是:为什么不尝尝鱼呢?根据why not do sth以及空格后的动词try,可知第一个空格应该填why not;根据smell(闻起来)是系动词,后跟形容词。bad“坏的,不好的”是形容词。故选A。

4、

—What________your elder brother________?

—He's friendly and helpful.

A.is.like B.does; look like C.is; look like D.does; like

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:—你哥哥性格怎么样?—他很友好且乐于助人。

考查what is sb. like?的用法。look like“看起来像”;What is sb. like?这个句型既可以问人的外表也可以询问人的品质;what does sb. look like?这个句型只询问人的外表。就本题而言,根据答语“He's friendly and helpful.”,可知问句是在询问人的品质。所以用what is sb. like?这个句型。故选A。

5、

"Take this medicine and it will make you ______better soon, "the nurse says to the________boy.

A.feel; sick B.to feel; sick C.feel;ill D.to feel;ill

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:“吃这种药,它会让你很快感觉好起来,”护士对生病的男孩说。

考查不定式以及形容词。feel感觉;ill表示“生病的,有病的”时,一般用作表语,不能作定语;而sick既可以作表语又可以作定语。同时sick有“恶心的,厌倦的”之意。根据make sb. do sth,可知第一个空格要填动词feel;根据句意,第二个空格是形容词来修饰boy(生病的男孩),因为ill一般作表语,而sick既可作表语也可做定语,所以空格上应填sick。故选A。

6、

—Your grandparents like travelling, right?

—Yes. They think one is never ________ enjoy life.

A.too young to B.young enough to

C.old enough to D.too old to

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:——你的祖父母喜欢旅行,对吗?——是的。他们认为一个人从不会因年纪太大而不能享受生活。

考查固定搭配用法。too…to…太……而不能……,根据答语Yes和语境,故选D。

7、

— I have to be off right now.

—What a pity! I________you could stay a little longer with us

A.think B.am thinking C.thought D.will think

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:—我现在得走了。—真遗憾!我原以为你可以和我们多呆一会儿。

考查一般过去时。think认为;am thinking认为,think的现在进行时;thought认为,think的过去式;will think认为,think的一般将来时。一般过去时表示过去的某个时间里发生的动作或状态,或者过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。以对话形式考查时态的题目,经常以对话发生的时间来参照,对话以前的就用过去时,与对话同时进行的就是用进行时,在对话以后发生的就用将来时。根据“I________you could stay a little longer with us.”可知“我”的这种想法是在对话发生之前就已存在的,因为“我”没有想到他现在就走,所以要用一般过去时。注意thought后跟宾语从句,经常翻译成“……原以为……”,本句应该翻译为:我原以为你可以和我们多呆一会儿。故选C。

8、

There________any classes tomorrow if there________too much snow.

A.aren't going to have; is going to be B.aren't going to have; is

C.aren't going to be: is D.aren't going to be, is going to be

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:如果雪太大,明天就不上课了。

考查主谓一致。If引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。很明显,从句是“if there________too much snow.”本句要用一般现在时,表达的意思是:有太大的雪。用there be句型,根据空格后的中心词是snow(不可数名词),可知要用is;主句是:“There________any classes tomorrow”,这里是there be和be going to do两个结构的结合,形成固定的结构是there be going to be,其中结构中的第二个be是固定不变的,变化的只是第一个be。根据空格后的classes(复数形式),可知第一空格上应该用aren’t going to be。故选C。

9、

I have problems with my homework.I want ________Lily________ it.

A.to ask; to help. B.ask;help C.ask; to help with D.to ask;to help with

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:我的作业有问题。我想请莉莉帮忙。

考查动词不定式做宾语以及help的用法。want to do sth“想要做某事”;ask sb. to do sth“要求某人做某事”;help with sth“帮助做某事”。根据句子的意思:想请莉莉帮忙解决问题。根据want to do sth,可知第一个空格要填to ask;第二个空格用到了help with sth才能表达“帮助做某事”,又因为help with又是ask的宾语补足语,故第二空格应填to help with。故选D。

10、

—________exciting news it is!

—Yes, ________great Li Na is! She got the first place

A.What;How B.How; What C.What an; How D.How an; What

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:—这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊!—是的,多么伟大的李娜!她获得了第一名。

考查感叹句。根据选项和句子的标点符号,可知是在考查感叹句。根据第一空格所在句,可知句子的主语为it,be动词为is,主语前是exciting news(属于名词短语,且为不可数名词),符合感叹句的结构:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!故第一个空格填what;第二个句子的主语是Li Na,be动词是is,主语前是great(形容词),符合感叹句的结构:how+形容词+主语+谓语!故第二空格应该填how。故选A。

11、

________the road, then________ the fruit shop and you will see our school.

A.Crossing; walk pass B.Walk cross; past

C.Walk across; pass by D.Across; past

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:穿过马路,然后经过水果店,你会看到我们的学校。

考查动词短语以及“动词+副词”结构。walk across步行穿过;crossing十字路口;cross穿过,横过;across穿过,是介词;past经过,是介词;pass by经过,属于“动词+副词”短语。根据句子结构,可知这是个祈使句,两个空格上所填词均为动词,由于选项B和D中都含有past(介词),所以排除B和D。祈使句应该用动词原形开头,由于选项A中的crossing是动名词不是动词原形,故排除选项A。故选C。

12、

I didn't see them________the room because I was in the kitchen then.

A.enter B.entered C.entering into D.enter into

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:我没有看见他们进房间,因为我那时在厨房。

考查动词。enter进入,当表示进入某一具体的东西时,其后通常不接介词into。例如:The train entered the tunnel.火车进入隧道。He entered the room quietly.他悄悄地进了房间。根据空格后的the room是具体的物体,可知要用enter。根据see sb. do sth,可知空格上要用动词原形。故选A。

13、

________knows anything about him, because he never tells us________about him.

A.Nobody; something B.Nobody; anything

C.Somebody; nothing D.Anybody; something

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:没有人知道关于他的任何事情,因为他从来没有告诉我们关于他的任何事情。

考查复合不定代词。nobody没人;something某事;somebody某人;nothing什么都没有;anybody任何人,某人。根据句中的“because he never tells us”,可推测第二空格所在句说的是:因为他从来没有告诉我们关于他的任何事情(anything)。所以第二空格填anything;由后面的句子,可推测前面的句子说的是:没有人(nobody)知道关于他的任何事情。所以第一个空格应该填nobody。故选B。

14、

—________ is it from your school to your home?

—It's about fifteen minutes by bus.

A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:—从你的学校到你的家有多远?—乘公共汽车大约要十五分钟。

考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;how soon多久以后;how often多久一次;how far多远。根据答语“It's about fifteen minutes by bus.”,可知表达的是距离。所以问句问的是:学校到家有多远?故选D。

二、单词拼写(共1题,共5分)

15、

Jack is good at English, but he is________in Maths.

【考点】
【答案】

poor

【解析】

句意:杰克擅长英语,但是他在数学方面很差。

根据前面的句子“Jack is good at English”以及but,可知戴尔在数学方面很差。根据be poor in sth,可知空格上填poor。故答案为poor。

三、选词填空(共2题,共10分)

16、

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。

give play   fly go come

【1】Look! How happily the kids________the games in the playground!

【2】I'm sure your dream________true some day.

【3】Sandy, with her friends, ________kites in the park the other day.

【4】—Who________ us a talk on how to protect the environment next Monday?

—Mr Smith is.

【5】Our Geography teacher told us that the Earth________around the Sun.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】are playing

【2】will come

【3】flew

【4】is going to give

【5】goes

【解析】

【1】句意:看!孩子们在操场上玩游戏多开心啊!

根据空格后的提示词the games以及所给词,很容易想到play the game,所以空格上应该填play的适当形式。根据开头的动词look,可知句子要用现在进行时;根据现在进行时的结构“be+Ving”形式。根据空格前的the kids是复数形式,所以be动词用are;play的现在分词形式是playing。故答案为are playing。

【2】句意:我相信有一天你的梦想会实现。

根据空格后的true,很容易想到动词短语come true。根据时间状语some day通常只指将来,只用于将来时态。根据将来时的结构“will+动词原形”。故答案为will come。

【3】句意:前几天,桑迪和他的朋友在公园放风筝。

根据空格后的kites,很容易想到fly kites,可知空格上要填动词fly的适当形式;根据句中的时间the other day,可知句子要用一般过去时态。故空格上要填fly的过去式:flew。故答案为flew。

【4】句意:—谁将在下周一给我们做如何保护环境的演讲?—史密斯先生。

give sb. a talk意为“做演讲”,是固定搭配。next Monday表明演讲是发生在未来(下周一)的,所以时态要用一般将来时is going to give或will give,但是根据下文的回答Mr. Smith is。可知is going to give符合题意。故答案为is going to give。

【5】句意:我们的地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。

虽然本句的主句用了一般过去时,但是从句表述的内容是客观真理,应该用一般现在时。The earth是第三人称单数,故用go的三单形式goes。故答案为goes。

做用所给词的适当形式填空这类题目时,有时题目中出现明显的时态标志词,一定要注意。本题中第一小题中的动词look就是其中一例。看到了动词look,我们就会注意此句是否是在表达进行时呢,结合语境可知,这个句子说的是:看!孩子们在操场上玩游戏多开心呢!说明孩子们正玩得开心。可知这是现在进行时。故答案为are playing。

17、

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。

five  luck west   Italy   postman

【1】Rome, an________city has many places of interest

【2】________,he missed the last train to Nantong yesterday.

【3】People in _________ countries seldom shake hands with each other.

【4】Look! There are some key rings on the ground. Maybe they are those________.

【5】On Tom's________birthday, he got a toy train from his father as a present.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】Italian

【2】Unluckily

【3】western

【4】postmen’s

【5】fifth

【解析】

【1】句意:罗马,意大利的一个城市,有许多名胜。

根据句子开头的单词Rome以及所给单词的提示,可知句子要说的是:罗马,意大利的一个城市,有许多名胜。显然,空格上是一个形容词,修饰后面的city。Italy的形容词形式是:Italian(意大利的)。故答案为Italian。

【2】句意:不幸地是,他昨天错过了去南通的最后一班火车。

空格后的句子说的是:错过了去南通的最后一班火车。可知空格上应该是:不幸地。根据所提供的单词luck进行转化成副词unluckily(不幸地是),修饰整个句子。因为unluckily位于句首,所以首字母要大写。故答案为Unluckily。

【3】句意:西方国家的人们很少相互握手。

根据空格前后的单词以及所给词的提示,句子说的应该是:西方国家的人们。由方位词west转化为western(西方的)修饰后面的countries。故答案为western。

【4】句意:看!地上有一些钥匙圈。也许它们是那些邮递员的。

根据语境,可推测句子要说的是:钥匙圈是那些邮递员的。考查的是名词所有格形式。句中的那些邮递员,可知是复数形式。postman的复数形式是:postmen,其所有格形式是postmen’s。故答案为postmen’s。

【5】句意:汤姆五岁生日那天,他从父亲那里得到了一辆玩具火车作为礼物。

根据语境,可知句子说的是:汤姆五岁生日那天。当表达几岁的生日时,用的是序数词来表示。结合所给词基数词five,应该用其序数词形式(fifth)。故答案为fifth。

四、短文填空(共1题,共5分)

18、

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题说给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。

There is a Chinese s【1】 about an old farmer who had an old horse for farming. One day the h【2】 escaped(逃脱)into the hills and, when all the other neighbours took pity on the old man over his bad luck, the farmer r【3】 "Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?'

A week later, the horse returned w 【4】 a lot of wild horses from the hills. This time the neighbours congratulated the farmer on his good l【5】His reply was the s【6】 ,"Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?

Then when the farmer's son was going to train one of the wild horses, he f 【7】off its back and broke his leg. Everyone t【8】 this was very bad luck, but not the farmer, whose only reply was, "Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?

Some weeks later, the army came into the village and made every healthy man j 【9】the army. When they saw the farmer's son with his leg b【10】, they let him off. Now was that good luck? Who knows?

【考点】
【答案】

【1】story

【2】horse

【3】replied

【4】with

【5】luck

【6】same

【7】fell

【8】thought

【9】join

【10】broken

【解析】

本文讲述了塞翁失马故事。

【1】句意:有一个关于一个中国老农的故事,他有一匹老马用来种田。

通读全文以及首字母提示,本文讲述了塞翁失马的故事。故答案为story。

【2】句意:一天,那匹马逃进了山里。

第二段谈到马又回来了。可知本句说的是:马逃进了山里。故答案为horse。

【3】句意:农夫回答道:“运气不好?好运?谁知道呢?”。

 根据下文回答了同样的一句话,用到了his reply,可知这里用的是reply的动词形式。这里是在叙述故事,用的是一般过去时。所以空格上应该用reply的过去式replied。故答案为replied。

【4】句意:一周后,这匹马带着许多山里的野马回来了。

老农失去马的时候,他的邻居对他表示同情;根据后文对老农的祝贺以及空格后的a lot of wild horses,可推测本句说的是这匹马带着许多山里的野马回来了。空格上以“w”开头的单词应该是with。故答案为with。

【5】句意:这一次邻居们祝贺老农好运。

根据空格前的good以及首字母“l”的提示,不难想到good luck。可推测这里说的是邻居们祝贺老农好运。故答案为luck。

【6】句意:他又回答了同样的一句话。

根据这里回答的话语和上文回答的话语相同,可知空格上的单词应该是same。故答案为same。

【7】句意:他从它背上摔下来,摔断了腿。

空格前说的是老农的儿子在训练马,空格后说摔断了腿。根据空格后的off,可推测本句说的是:老农的儿子从马背上摔下来。fall off“从……掉下来”。这里还是对故事的叙述,动词用过去式。故答案为fell。

【8】句意:大家都认为这很倒霉。

前文说到了老农的儿子摔伤了腿,可知这里说的应该是:大家认为(think)这很倒霉。因为是对故事的叙述,故用过去式thought。故答案为thought。

【9】句意:军队进入村庄,让每个健康的人都参军。

根据空格后的the army,很容易想到join the army。结合前面用到的make sb. do sth。故空格上应该用动词原形join。故答案为join。

【10】句意:当他们看到农夫的儿子摔断了腿,他们就放了他。

前文提到了老农儿子的腿摔断了,这里说的意思是:他们看到农夫的儿子摔断了腿。使用的是“with+宾语+宾语补足语(过去分词)”结构表示伴随状态。broken“断掉的”。故答案为broken。

五、阅读理解(共4题,共20分)

19、

  Today there are many fires than in the past. Over 100.000 wildfires burn each year in America.Russia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires every year. Australia has on average 60,000 each year. These fires destroy  huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes.

Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires. The first reason is climate(气候) change. Recent weather has been warmer and drier. This leads to dangerous fire conditions. When lightening strikes( 发生雷电) dry grass easily catches fire. Hot winds add to the problem. The wind spreads a fire quickly. In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century. In just one month, 500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes. Some people lost their lives.

Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires. In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fire .They didn't allow the grass and trees to burn. As a result, today many forests have thicker vegetation. Thicker vegetation means more fuel(燃料) for fires. Also, without fires from time to time, forests become overcrowded and unhealthy. Some trees are dead.The dead wood then easily catches fire. So surprisingly, America has many more fires today partly because of its past fire-fighting- practices.

Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest. As a result, countries like Australia allow more fires to bum naturally. Sometimes. fire fighters even start fires to get rid of(去除) dead wood. Of course, they carefully control the fires. The fire thins out old trees. This allows sunlight to reach the ground. As result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat(威胁) to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally

【1】Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in2010?

A.Because lightening spread the fire. B.Because there was much fuel for fires.

C.Because there were not enough firefighters. D.Because it was unusually hot, dry and windy.

【2】What happens because of the traditional fire-fighting practices in the USA?

A.There are fewer wildfires. B.Trees and grass become thicker.

C.The weather becomes warmer and drier. D.Sunlight reaches the ground to help forests.

【3】What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?

A.Fires are serious threats to human beings. B.Australian firefighters don't put out fires.

C.Fires can play an important role in forests. D.It's difficult for firefighters to control the fires.

【4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Not all the fires in the forests must be put out. B.People's carelessness leads to dangerous fires.

C.Australia allows all the fires to burn naturally. D.There are more fires in Russia than in the USA.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【解析】

现在的火灾比过去更多了。每年有许多火灾发生,摧毁了许多森林和人们的家园,什么原因引发了更多的火灾?如何控制火灾让其更好地服务于人类?本篇文章分析了火灾的原因以及怎样控制火灾。

【1】细节理解题。根据文中的句子“In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century.”,可知在2010年俄罗斯经历了一个世纪以来最热、最干燥的夏天。可知选项D是俄罗斯一个月发生很多火灾的原因。故选D。

【2】细节理解题。根据文中的句子“In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fire. They didn't allow the grass and trees to burn. As a result, today many forests have thicker vegetation( ) Thicker vegetation means more fuel(燃料) for fires.”,可知消防员迅速扑灭每一场火灾,他们不允许草和树林燃烧,导致森林有更厚的植被。故选B。

【3】细节理解题。根据本段的第一句“Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest.”以及“As result, fires help new trees to grow.”,可知火灾可以被视为健康森林的一部分,可以帮助新的数目生长。同时结合整段段意,可知这一段主要讲述了火灾对于森林来说是由重要作用的。选项C符合题意。故选C。

【4】推理判断题。根据文中的句子“As result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat(威胁) to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally”,可知并不是所有的火灾必须被扑灭。故选项A正确;选项B说的是:人们疏忽导致了危险的火灾,这个是文章没有提及的;选项C说的是澳大利亚允许所有的火自然燃烧,显然说的过去绝对,错在单词all上;选项D说的是:俄罗斯比美国有更多的火灾,文中没有进行比较。综合以上分析,选项A的说法是符合题意。故选A。

20、

  Do you like going running? Some people think running is boring. But there are ways to make it more exciting- for example, "plogging".

Plogging is new exercise trend(趋势)from Sweden. The name comes from the words "pick up" and "jogging". It means picking up trash while running.

Ploggers go outside with a pair of gloves and a trash bag. They stop to pick up trash as they run. Nobody likes to see trash while they're doing exercise. This new trend onmental protection(环境保护)and healthy living together.

Plogging may even be better for you than just running, since bending down( )to pick up trash is another kind of exercise itself. So try to plog with your friends on your way to school. You can stay healthy and keep the environment clean at the same time.

【1】What trend does this story talk about?

A.Making new words. B.Running with gloves.

C.Picking up trash while running D.Throwing away trash in bags.

【2】Where did the trend come from?

A.Switzerland B.. The United States C.Spain D.Sweden

【3】What is the best part of this new trend?

A.More people are wearing gloves while running.

B.It's good for the environment, as well as for people' health

C.It tells people to stop using public trash bags.

D.Runners take their own bags so there will be no trash.

【4】The last paragraph mainly tells us that________.

A.bending down while plogging is also good exercise. B.it is important to keep the environment clean.

C.plogging gives you a chance to make friends. D.you should run to school with your friends.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】B

【4】A

【解析】

你喜欢跑步吗?有些人认为跑步很无聊。但是有一些方法可以让它变得更令人兴奋。本文讲解了来源于瑞典的一种叫做“plogging”(拾荒慢跑)新的锻炼方式,它比单纯的跑步要好的多。

【1】细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Plogging is new exercise trend(趋势)from Sweden. The name comes from the words "pick up" and "jogging". It means picking up trash while running.”,句中介绍了“plogging”这项运动:在跑步的时候捡垃圾。这是瑞典的新的锻炼趋势。故选C。

【2】细节理解题。根据文中“Plogging is new exercise trend(趋势)from Sweden.”,可知这种新的运动趋势来自瑞典。故选D。

【3】细节理解题。根据文中的句子“This new trend bring environmental protection(环境保护)and healthy living together.”,可知这种新的趋势把环境保护和健康的生活结合在一起。选项B符合文章的意思。故选B。

【4】主旨归纳题。文章最后一段写了拾荒慢跑可能比单纯的跑步对你要好的多,因为拾荒慢跑是另外一种锻炼。这样做既得到锻炼又保持环境干净。可知文章最后一段主要讲解了拾荒是一种很好的锻炼方式。故选A。

21、

  Everyone dreams of changing the world. But can teenagers really make a difference? And how can they go about it?

Michael Norton's book 365 ways to Change the World is a good starting point: The book gives an idea or task for every single day of the year. The tasks include offering to work at a local homeless shelter(护所)and planting tree.

The book says that one simple act, no matter(无论)how small, can help someone in need. It may even influence(影响)other teens to do something Nathan Anthony, a student at Maple High School in Modesto, California, US, agrees. "It is impossible to get anything in life without giving something to someone or working hard at school or workplace, Anthony said.

Another Maple student, Ariane Mota, has the same idea. "Giving is our way of repaying those who help us, she said.Whether(无论) it is a helping hand or a donation(捐赠) we should others to make their day or life better."

But how often do teens see peers(同龄人)helping a stranger or doing something nice for someone?

According to Anthony, not lot. He and Mota both believe this needs to be changed "I help my friends by telling them that their lives are better than those poorer people," Anthony said. "Humor is also a great tool."

So whether you're helping to find a cure(疗法 )for bad illness or simply smiling at a stranger, do something every day to help change the world for the better.

【1】365 Ways to Change the World is a book________

A.written about Michael Norton

B.about what teenagers learn at school

C.that gives teenagers an idea or task for every single day of the year

D.about how to work in a shelter

【2】Which of the following does not change the world for the better?

A.Eating a delicious B.Telling friends that their lives are better

C.Helping find a cure for cancer D.Smiling at a strange

【3】How often does the passage tell us to do something to change the world better?

A.once a year B.Every day C.Once a week D.Twice a day.

【4】From the article, we know________.

A.Michael Norton dreams of changing the world most

B.only great acts can influence other teens to do something

C.Nathan Anthony and Ariane Mota are both teenagers at Maple High School

D.humor can't help teenagers change the world

【考点】
【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【解析】

这篇短文主要介绍了怎样把我们的世界变得更加美好,如果每个人每天都要帮助一些需要帮助的人,面对陌生人我们也要对他们友好,这样我们的世界就会变得更加美好。

【1】细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The book gives an idea or task for every single day of the year.”,可知本书为每一年的每一天给出了一个想法或任务。故选C。

【2】细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Whether(无论) it is helping a hand or a donation(捐赠) we should others to make their day or life better.”以及“whether you're helping to find a cure( )for bad illness or simply smiling at a stranger, do something every day to help change the world for the better.”可知文中提到了选项C和D的内容;文中的句子“I help my friends by telling them that their lives are better than those poorer people.”提到了选项B也可以把世界变得更好。可知文中没有提及选项A的信息。故选A。

【3】细节理解题。根据文中的句子“So whether you're helping to find a cure for bad illness or simply smiling at a stranger, do something every day to help change the world for the better.”,可知是每天都要做事情把世界变得更好。故选B。

【4】细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Nathan Anthony, a student at Maple High School in Modesto, California, US, agrees.”以及“Another Maple student, Ariane Mota, has the same idea.”,可知Nathan Anthony和Ariane Mota都是Maple High School的青少年。故选C。

22、

  Happy Middle School is a bilingual school for children of 6-15. Now we want a cook, a library assistant(助理), a PE teacher and a language(语言) teacher

Job

Age

Language

Skill

Other terms(条件)

cook

25-40

Chinese

Can cook Chinese and Western food

healthy

Library assistant

20-35

Chinese and English

read different kinds of books

careful

PE teacher

20-40

Chinese and English

major in(主修)PE

healthy and strong

language teacher

25-40

Chinese and English

major in English

healthy and kind

【1】Which of the following can go to the Happy Middle School?

A.four-year-old child B.A ten-year-old child.

C.A sixteen-year-old child. D.A five-year-old child.

【2】Which of the following that PE teacher doesn't need?

A.He majors in PE. B.He must be healthy and strong.

C.He can speak Chinese and English D.He must be above 25years old.

【3】Maybe you can read these________.

A.in a storybook B.in a newspaper

C.in fashion magazine D.in textbook(课本)

【考点】
【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】B

【解析】

快乐中学是一所面向6-15岁儿童的双语学校。现在我们想招聘一名厨师、一名图书馆助理、一名体育老师和一名语言老师。

【1】细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Happy Middle School is a bilingual school for children of 6-15.”,可知这所学校是面向6至15儿童的。选项B说的是十岁的孩子,在这个年龄范围内。故选B。

【2】细节理解题。表中要求体育老师的年龄是在20到40之间,而选项D说的年龄一定是在25以上,显然不符合题意。故选D。

【3】推理判断题。本文是一则招聘广告。根据所提供的选项看,应该会在报纸上看到此广告。故选B。

六、任务型阅读(共1题,共5分)

23、

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。

It was a cold day in December. A little boy about ten years old was standing in front of a shoe shop, bare-footed, looking through the window and shivering with cold. lady walked up to the boy and asked, "My little fellow, why are you standing here? It's very cold." "I was asking God to give me a pair of shoes, "the boy answered. The lady took him by the hand and went into the shop.

She asked the clerk to get a half dozen pairs of socks. And she then asked if he could give her a basin of warm water and a towel. The clerk quickly brought them to her. She washed the boy's feet and dried them with the towel. After that, she put a pair of socks on the boy's feet and bought him a pair of shoes. She gave him the other five pairs of socks. Then she asked with a smile, "My little boy, do you feel more comfortable now?

As the lady turned to go, the boy caught her by the hand. He looked up in her face, with tears in his eyes, and asked, "Are you God's wife?"

【1】When did a little boy stand in front of a shoe shop?

________________________________________________________

【2】Why was he standing there?

________________________________________________________

【3】How many pairs of socks did the woman give the boy?

________________________________________________________

【4】How did the woman help the boy?

________________________________________________________

【5】What do you think of this woman?

________________________________________________________

【考点】
【答案】

【1】It was a cold day in December

【2】Because he wanted to have a pair of shoes./To have a pair of shoes

【3】Six/6

【4】She washed the boy's feet and dried them with the towel. After that, she put a pair of socks on the boy's feet and bought him a pair of shoes. Finally,she gave him the other five pairs of socks

【5】The woman is kind/helpful

【解析】

这篇短文描述了一个大约十岁的光脚小男孩站在商店外,渴望有一双鞋。这时来了为善良的女人,带他去了商店,并为他洗了脚,买了一双鞋。从而被这个小男孩认作是上帝的妻子。

【1】细节理解题。根据文中的句子“It was a cold day in December. A little boy about ten years old was standing in front of a shoe shop, bare-footed, looking through the window and shivering with cold.”,文中第一段的第一句谈到了小男孩站在鞋店门前是在十二月很冷的一天。故答案为It was a cold day in December。

【2】细节理解题。根据文中的句子“It's very cold." "I was asking God to give me a pair of shoes, "the boy answered.”,可知他站在那里的原因是想得到一双鞋。根据特殊疑问句的回答方式:“问什么就回答什么”,也可完整回答。对应的英文可以是:Because he wanted to have a pair of shoes./To have a pair of shoes.故答案为Because he wanted to have a pair of shoes./To have a pair of shoes。

【3】细节理解题。根据文中的句子“she put a pair of socks on the boy's feet and bought him a pair of shoes. She gave him the other five pairs of socks.”,文中谈到那个女人给小男孩穿了一双袜子,又把剩下的五双袜子给了他。可知总共给了小男孩六双袜子。根据特殊疑问句的回答方式:“问什么就回答什么”。故答案为Six/6。

【4】细节理解题。根据文中的句子“She washed the boy's feet and dried them with the towel. After that, she put a pair of socks on the boy's feet and bought him a pair of shoes. She gave him the other five pairs of socks.”可知那个女人先给小男孩洗了脚并且用毛巾擦干,接着给小男孩穿上袜子,并给他买了双鞋,最后又其他五双袜子给了他。所以答案可以整理为:She washed the boy's feet and dried them with the towel. After that, she put a pair of socks on the boy's feet and bought him a pair of shoes. Finally,she gave him the other five pairs of socks.故答案为She washed the boy's feet and dried them with the towel. After that, she put a pair of socks on the boy's feet and bought him a pair of shoes. Finally,she gave him the other five pairs of socks。

【5】推理判断题。根据文中的女人帮助小男孩来看,这个女人是一个善良、乐于助人。故答案为The woman is kind/helpful。

七、书面表达(共1题,共5分)

24、

  假如你是Tom,你的朋友对你的家乡很感兴趣,希望你能写一篇100词左右的英语作文,介绍你的家乡,要点如下:

1.我的家乡是一座安静美丽的城市,空气清新,鸟语花香;

2.家乡人民善良友好,像一个大家庭一样:他们互助解决各种问题

3.家乡因滨江公园(Binjiang Park)而闻名。空余时间,当地人喜欢在滨江公园慢跑。

4.我也很喜欢户外活动,上周和朋友去滨江公园野营,一起生火做饭…

5.我对家乡的感受和希望(至少2点)

注意:1.表达中必须包含所给要点,可以适当发挥

2.词数:100词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。

Hello, I’m Tom. Let me welcome you to my hometown and tell you something about it.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Welcome to my hometown.

【考点】
【答案】

例文:

Hello, I’m Tom. Let me welcome you to my hometown and tell you something about it. The air in My hometown is fresh. We can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing every day. People here are kind and friendly. They know and help each other. They work together to solve many kinds of questions they meet. My hometown is famous for Binjiang Park. In free time, local people like jogging. I also like outdoor activities,too. I went to Binjiang Park camping with my friends last week and we made a fire to cook meal. We had a good time. We enjoy our life here. I think it's a wonderful place to live.

Welcome to my hometown.

【解析】

1.题干解读:假如你是Tom,你的朋友对你的家乡很感兴趣,希望你能写一篇100词左右的英语作文,介绍你的家乡,介绍时必须包含所列要点,为是文章连贯,可适当发挥。

八、(共9题,共45分)

25、

He had to walk to school last year.(改为否定句)

He________________ to walk to school last year.

【考点】
【答案】

didn’t   have  

【解析】

句意:去年,他不得不步行去上学。

根据原句是一个含有实义动词的过去式的句子。变为否定句时,要借助助动词didn’t,因为didn’t已经代表是过去发生的事情,其后要用动词原形,要用had的原形have。故答案为didn’t have。

26、

Amy listened carefully, but she didn’t hear anything .(保持意不变)

Amy listened carefully,  but she________________.

【考点】
【答案】

heard   nothing  

【解析】

句意:艾米仔细听,但她什么也没听到。

句中的didn’t hear anything相当于hear nothing。因为原句是对过去事情的叙述,用的是一般过去时。故空格上应该用hear的过去式heard。故答案为heard nothing。

27、

I was at home at weekend(改为一般疑问句)

________________________________________________?

【考点】
【答案】

Were   you   at   home   at   weekend  

【解析】

句意:周末,我在家了。

这是一个含有be动词was的一般过去时的句子,因为变疑问句的时候,句中的人称“I”要变为第二人称“you”。所以be动词也要做出相应的变化,you对应的be动词是are,这里要用过去式were。这样,直接把be动词were提前,首字母大写,you跟随其后,剩下的抄下来,就是答案。故答案为Were you at home at weekend?

28、

Everything will be all right in a few days(对划线分提问)

________________will  everything be all right?

【考点】
【答案】

How   soon  

【解析】

句意:几天之后一切都会好起来的。

根据句中的in a few days“几天之后”。对“多久之后”提问,应该用how soon。How位于句首,首字母大写。故正确答案为How soon。

29、

Turn right at the second turning.(保持意不变)

________ the second turning ________the right.

【考点】
【答案】

Take   on  

【解析】

句意:在第二个拐弯处向右拐。

根据“take......turning on......”是惯用句型,表示“在......拐弯处向......。”与原句同义。因为take位于句首,首字母要大写。故答案为Take;on。

30、

He________ (want to know) if his friends gave the money back to him.

【考点】
【答案】

wondered

【解析】

句意:他想知道他的朋友是否把钱还给他了。

根据句意,可知本句是一个由if引导的宾语从句。在时态上的原则“主过从必过”。因为从句用的是过去时态,主句也要用过去时态。因为want to know=wonder,题目要求填一个词,所以要填wonder的过去式wondered,故答案为wondered。

31、

Stop________ (抱怨)! You should try to make things better.

【考点】
【答案】

complaining

【解析】

句意:不要抱怨了,你应该尽力把事情变得更好。

根据句意,可知句子说的是停止抱怨这一动作。要用到stop doing sth“停止正在做的某事”,后要跟动名词。“抱怨”所对应的英文是complain,其动名词形式是complaining。故答案为complaining。

32、

The Smiths ________ (go away) Shanghai for Beijing the day before yesterday.

【考点】
【答案】

left

【解析】

句意:史密斯一家前天离开上海去了北京。

根据句中的时间状语“the day before yesterday”,可知本句是一个一般过去时的句子。故句中的动词应该用过去式。题目要求填一个单词,因为go away和leave的意思相同。所以要填leave的过去式left。故答案为left。

33、

I am looking forward to________(邀请) my friends to my birthday party

【考点】
【答案】

inviting

【解析】

句意:我期待着邀请我的朋友来参加我的生日聚会。

根据句意,可知空格上应该填“邀请”,其对应的英文是“invite”。根据句中的look forward to“盼望,期待”。其中to是介词,故动词invite接在to之后,要用invite的动名词形式inviting。故答案为inviting。