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江西省抚州市临川区七年级下学期Unit Unit 单元测试英语试卷
初中英语考试
考试时间：
分钟
满分：
90 分
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写 2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单选题（共9题，共45分）
1、 —Can you speak Russian, Mr Green? —Yes. But only________. A.lots of B.a little C.a lot D.very much 2、 Mike and Jack are brothers, but they always do the same things________. A.different B.differently C.quick D.friendly 3、 —Would you like________football with us? —Sure. I like________football very much. A.play; to play B.playing; to play C.to play; playing D.playing; playing 4、 —What’s your school like ? Can you ________it to me? — Sure. Our school looks like a beautiful park. A.read B.learn C.describe D.leave 5、 I don’t like the color of the T-shirt. Would you show me ________one? A.other B.others C.the other D.another 6、 —What kind of noodles would your brother like? —He’d like________noodles. A.beefs and tomatoes B.beef and tomatoes C.beef and tomato D.beefs and tomato 7、 —What’s your brother’s ________?—He is thirteen. A.old B.age C.name D.address 8、 Jane eats very little food, so she is very ________. A.heavy B.tall C.thin D.big 9、 —What does Merry look like? —________. A.She looks like her mother B.She is funny C.She has brown hair and black eyes D.She looks like a movie star
二、选词填空（共1题，共5分）
10、 B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 like glass be why just describe may two kind differently The day is【1】any other day in his life. Scott is walking on the street. He wants to buy a microphone (话筒) for his friend Tommy. Tommy likes singing and he dreams of【2】 a singer. He thinks he will live【3】 when he is a singer. Time goes quickly. It’s 2 p.m. now. He is just walking along the street. Suddenly (突然), a tall man with black【4】 shows in front of him. The man【5】 says hi to Scott and then goes away. Scott feels curious (好奇的) about【6】the man talks to him. Then he goes into a store. There are all 【7】of microphones in it. He chooses (选择) one and wants to buy it. But then, he can’t find his money. He realized (意识到) that the handsome man who just says hi to him 【8】steal (偷) his money. He goes to the police station and【9】 what the man looks like to the police. 【10】days later, the police find his lost money. Scott feels happy about it.
三、补全对话（共1题，共5分）
11、 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 A: Excuse me, Mike. Do you have a pen pal? B: Yes. Her name is Nancy. A:【1】? B: She’s from Sydney, Australia. A:【2】? B:She has long hair. A:【3】? B: She likes koalas best. A:【4】? B: Yes, I do. I want to go to Sydney and visit her this vacation. A:【5】? B: The weather is nice. It’s not too hot on summer or not too cold in winter. A: OK.I hope you have a good trip. B: Thank you. A.Where is she from? B.What does she look like? C.How is the weather there? D.Do you want to go to Australia? E.What animals does she like best?
四、完型填空（共1题，共5分）
12、 I like a lot of food, like rice, noodles, dumplings, porridge, hamburgers and so on. But my favorite _______is dumplings. Every Sunday, my mother________many dumplings for me. If she has_______time to make dumplings, I’ll go to the supermarket to _______some. Dumplings look______white boats. They taste delicious.________my birthday every year, I usually make a lot of dumplings with my mother _______ I often ask some friends to eat them with me. There are different kinds of ______ in them. My friends_______to eat them very much. Of all the food, l like dumplings________ . 【1】A.food B.bread C.fruit D.fast food 【2】A.do B.does C.make D.makes 【3】A.not B.no C.don’t D.doesn’t 【4】A.want B.take C.buy D.borrow 【5】A.for B.after C.at D.like 【6】A.In B.On C.About D.With 【7】A.after B.before C.because D.when 【8】A.fish B.fruit C.vegetables D.mooncakes 【9】A.like B.don’t like C.likes D.doesn’t like 【10】A.better B.best C.a lot D.very much
五、阅读理解（共3题，共15分）
13、 My father is tall and has short hair. He wears glasses with heavy, black frames.(边框) But I just saw a picture of him from 1978. What a surprise ! In the picture, he’s 15 years old. He’s short and he has glasses with small, round frames. He has long, yellow hair and it’s really straight. He’s wearing blue jeans and a T-shirt with the word "Love". I’m 15 years old now. I’m average(平均的)height and have short hair. My hair isn’t yellow. It’s blue. My dad thinks it’s strange（奇怪的）, but my friends think it’s great. I wear glasses, but my glasses have bright red frames. They’re so cool ! I have an earring in one ear, too . Dad really can’t understand that. I never wear blue Jeans. I like big, baggy pants and long T-shirts. Most of my T-shirts have pictures of my favorite rock bands on them. 【1】—What kind of glasses did my father wear when he was fifteen years old? —He wore________. A.glasses with heavy, black frames B.long and yellow glasses C.glasses with bright red frames D.glasses with small, round frames 【2】—What color is my hair? — It’s________. A.yellow B.blue C.gray D.red 【3】The writer likes to wear________. A.blue jeans and a T-shirt B.yellow jeans and a T-shirt C.big and baggy pants and long T-shirts D.blue jeans and an earring 【4】What’s on my father’s T-shirt? A.The word “Love”. B.Heavy and black frames. C.Pictures of rock bands. D.An earring. 【5】Who has an earring in one ear? A.My dad has. B.I have. C.My father has. D.My friends have. 14、 Birthday is a special day for most people. We may spend much time celebrating it. On birthday, we may go for a trip, have a party or watch a movie with our parents and friends. We can also enjoy some special food. Do you know what people eat on their birthday around the world? Here are three people from different countries. They tell us what food they eat on their birthday. Liu Jing is from Beijing. “The long noodles are a symbol of long life. In China, red is a symbol of luck. We think red eggs bring us good luck. So you can see Chinese eat long noodles and red eggs when they celebrate their birthday,” says Liu Jing. “I am so happy because today is my birthday. I want to have a birthday party. At the party, we can play games, sing and dance. We can also eat a big birthday cake with fifteen candles. I’m sure we can have a good time at my birthday party,” says David from America. “In Canada, people put a coin (硬币) into the cake. If the birthday person eats the cake with the coin, he or she will be lucky. I am so happy because I eat the cake with a coin,” says Sandy. 【1】Where does Liu Jing come from? A.China. B.Canada. C.America. D.Australia. 【2】What does the underlined word “celebrate” mean in Chinese? A.举办 B.庆祝 C.组织 D.担心 【3】How old is David? A.13. B.14. C.15. D.16. 【4】According to the first paragraph, people may ________on their birthday. ① watch ball games ② go for a trip ③ watch a movie ④ have a birthday party A.②③④ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.①②③ 【5】The passage is mainly about________. A.what to eat on one’s birthday in different countries B.why we celebrate our birthday C.three persons from different countries D.how to celebrate one’s birthday 15、 Vanilla is my best friend. She is of medium height. She is a cute girl with beautiful big eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses. Why? Because she can’t see and she is afraid that others make fun of (取笑) her. Amy is our English teacher. She is from America. She is tall with long hair. The students in our class all like her, because she knows each of us very well and she cares about (关心) us. After knowing how Vanilla feels about her eyes, she wants her to learn something. On Sunday, Amy asks Vanilla to go shopping with her. So they go to a busy street. On the street corner (角落), they stop.“Where are we, Miss Brown?” asks Vanilla.“We are on a street corner. And there are many people here. I will describe them to you,” says Amy “Why?” Vanilla feels curious (好奇的). “You will know. Here comes a boy. He looks happy with his parents, but he has to speak to them with gestures (手势). Also, there is a woman sitting there. She is playing the violin, but she can’t see.”“I get it, Miss Brown,” Vanilla says happily. 【1】What is Amy’s last name? A.Smith. B.Brown. C.Jackson. D.Dean. 【2】What does Vanilla look like? A.She is short with big eyes. B.She is tall with long hair. C.She is of medium height with black glasses. D.She is of medium height with small eyes. 【3】What does the underlined word “hides” mean? A.隐藏 B.支撑 C.联系 D.潜伏 【4】We can learn that _________. A.the woman is playing the guitar to make money. B.the boy uses gestures because he can’t speak English. C.Vanilla doesn’t want others to see her eyes. D.Amy takes Vanilla to go shopping on Saturday. 【5】What does Vanilla’s teacher want to tell her? A.She needs to live a happy life. B.People with defects (缺陷) can still live happily. C.The boy and the woman are not happy. D.Everyone has a health problem.
六、书面表达（共1题，共5分）
16、 根据以下信息用英语写一则寻人启事。（词数：60-80） Tom,今年五岁，今天在商店和妈妈走散。中等个头，短头发，小圆脸，大眼睛，上身穿白色的T恤，下身穿白裤子，脚穿一双黑色的运动鞋，还背着一个蓝色的小背包，请看到他的顾客把他领到广播室(Broadcasting Room). Ladies and Gentlemen. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、（共2题，共10分）
17、 用所给词的适当形式填空 【1】Tom is thin and he is of medium________ (high). 【2】Jim________ (not have) curly brown hair. 【3】The man always wears a pair of ________ (glass). 【4】They look the same ,but do things________ (different). 【5】She likes________very much and she wants to be an ________ (art). 【6】We often have rice, meat, and ________ ( potato) for lunch every day. 【7】The rice with eggs ________ (be) for you. 【8】I'd like beef and ________ ( tomato) noodles for breakfast. 【9】Would you like ________ (some) green tea? 【10】Xi'an is ________ ( differently) from Shenzhen. It’s an old city with a long history. 18、 B)请先阅读下面短文.掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 There is a student from China in our class. 【1】He doesn’t talk too much with us 【2】 .When he came into our classroom for the first time. He was so frightened(受惊的) that he cried out .【3】For example, his hair is short, straight and black, but ours are all different from his.【4】Dave’s hair is curly and brown. Kitty’s hair is blonde.【5】 Peter is a boy. He is tall and thin, but he wears a color T-shirt. A.Jim’s hair is yellow and much longer than his. B.That’s because of our appearances(外表). C.because he thinks that there are so many differences. D.Our build and clothes seem to be strange in his eyes, too. E.He is very good at his lessons, but he is also very shy. F.He isn’t good at his lessons, and he is also very shy. G.Because he thinks that there isn’t any difference. |
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江西省抚州市临川区七年级下学期Unit Unit 单元测试英语试卷
1、
—Can you speak Russian, Mr Green? —Yes. But only________.
A.lots of B.a little C.a lot D.very much
B
句意：——格林先生，你会说俄语么？——是的，但是我只会说一点。
考查不定代词。lots of许多的,修饰可数名词或不可数名词；a little一点，指代不可数名词；a lot 许多，指代可数名词或不可数名词；very much副词短语，非常。根据“Can you speak Russian”和“but only”可知回答描述的只会说一点俄语,语言是不可数名词，此处用a little指代Russian。故选B。
2、
Mike and Jack are brothers, but they always do the same things________.
A.different B.differently C.quick D.friendly
B
句意：迈克和杰克是兄弟。但是他们做相同的事情的方式总是不同。
考查副词。different不同的：differently不同地；quick快的；friendly友好的。“do the same things”谓语动词后面缺少副词修饰，此处指的是做事情的方式不同，用副词differently。故选B。
3、
—Would you like________football with us? —Sure. I like________football very much.
A.play; to play B.playing; to play C.to play; playing D.playing; playing
C
句意：——你想要和我们一起去踢足球么？——当然。我非常喜欢踢足球。
考查动词的形式。表达“想做某事”用固定结构would like to do，问句用“would you like to play football”。表达喜欢做某事用动词短语“like doing/to do”，此处用like playing football表达喜欢踢足球。故选C。
4、
—What’s your school like ? Can you ________it to me?
— Sure. Our school looks like a beautiful park.
A.read B.learn C.describe D.leave
C
句意：——你的学校是什么样的？你可以给我描述一下么？——当然可以。我们学校像一个漂亮的公园。
考查动词的辨析。read阅读；learn学习；describe描述；leave离开。根据回答“Our school looks like a beautiful park”可知是在描述学校的具体样子，问句问的是是否可以给我描述一下，用动词describe。故选C。
5、
I don’t like the color of the T-shirt. Would you show me ________one?
A.other B.others C.the other D.another
D
句意：我不喜欢这件T恤的颜色，你可以给我展示另一件么？
考查形容词代词辨析。other形容词，其他的，另外的；others相当于other+复数名词，另外的东西或人；the other其它的；another另外一个的。other指的是二者中的另一个，而another指的是三者或三者以上的另外一个。根据“I don’t like the color of the T-shirt可知是在买衣服的时候说不喜欢T恤的颜色，不是只有两件，用another one表示另一件T恤。故选D。
6、
—What kind of noodles would your brother like? —He’d like________noodles.
A.beefs and tomatoes B.beef and tomatoes C.beef and tomato D.beefs and tomato
C
句意：——你弟弟想要哪种面条？——他想要牛肉西红柿面。
考查名词作定语。名词“noodles”前面的定语修饰是牛肉beef和西红柿tomato，名词作定语修饰，表示成分，不需要变成复数。故选C。
7、
—What’s your brother’s ________?—He is thirteen.
A.old B.age C.name D.address
B
句意：——你弟弟的年龄是多少？——他13岁。
考查名词辨析。old老的；age年龄；name姓名；address地址。根据“thirteen”可知描述的是他的年龄，用名词age。故选B。
8、
Jane eats very little food, so she is very ________.
A.heavy B.tall C.thin D.big
C
句意：简几乎不怎么吃东西，因此她非常瘦。
考查形容词辨析。heavy重的；tall高的；thin瘦的；big大的。根据“eats very little food”可知简几乎不吃东西，她很瘦。故选C。
9、
—What does Merry look like? —________.
A.She looks like her mother B.She is funny
C.She has brown hair and black eyes D.She looks like a movie star
C
句意：——迈瑞长得什么样子？——她有一头棕色的头发和黑色的眼睛。
考查特殊疑问句。She looks like her mother她看起来像她的母亲；She is funny她很有趣；She has brown hair and black eyes她有一头棕色的头发和黑色的眼睛;She looks like a movie star她像一个电影明星。根据“look like”可知问的是看起来长什么样子，回答需要具体描述她的模样。故选C。
10、
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
like glass be why just describe may two kind differently
The day is【1】any other day in his life. Scott is walking on the street. He wants to buy a microphone (话筒) for his friend Tommy. Tommy likes singing and he dreams of【2】 a singer. He thinks he will live【3】 when he is a singer.
Time goes quickly. It’s 2 p.m. now. He is just walking along the street. Suddenly (突然), a tall man with black【4】 shows in front of him. The man【5】 says hi to Scott and then goes away. Scott feels curious (好奇的) about【6】the man talks to him. Then he goes into a store.
There are all 【7】of microphones in it. He chooses (选择) one and wants to buy it. But then, he can’t find his money. He realized (意识到) that the handsome man who just says hi to him 【8】steal (偷) his money. He goes to the police station and【9】 what the man looks like to the police. 【10】days later, the police find his lost money. Scott feels happy about it.
【1】like
【2】being
【3】differently
【4】glasses
【5】just
【6】why
【7】kinds
【8】may
【9】describes
【10】Two
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述斯科特给朋友汤米买话筒的路上碰到一位男士打招呼，后来他在商店买话筒的时候发现那个人可能偷了他的钱，他去警察局报案，两天之后警察帮他找到了他丢失的钱。
【1】句意：那一天就和他人生中其他的日子一样。
此处是把“the day”那一天和“any other day in his life”他人生的其他日子两者进行比较，用介词like表达“像”。故答案为like。
【2】句意：汤米喜欢唱歌，他梦想成为一个歌唱家。
动词短语“dreams of”后面接名词或动名词作宾语，此处用动名词being a singer表达成为一个歌唱家。故答案为being。
【3】句意：他认为当他成为歌唱家他会活得不一样。
动词live后面缺少副词修饰，此处表达的是成为歌唱家生活会不一样，用副词differently。故答案为differently。
【4】句意：突然，一个高大的戴着黑色眼镜的人出现在他面前。
“with”后面缺名词，根据“a tall man with black”可知此处指的是一个戴着黑色眼镜的高大的男人。名词glass需要变成glasses表达眼镜的含义。故答案为glasses。
【5】句意：这个男人只是和斯科特打招呼然后就走开了。
谓语动词says前面缺少副词修饰，此处指的是这个人只是和他打招呼然后就走了，用副词just表达“只是，仅仅”。故答案为just。
【6】句意：斯科特对于这个人为什么和他说话感到很好奇。
about后面是一个宾语从句，从句表达的是为什么这个人和他说话，对此感到好奇，用why引导宾语从句，同时why在从句中表达为什么的含义。故答案为why。
【7】句意：商店里有各种各样的话筒。
此处“microphones”前面表达各种各样的用固定结构“all kinds of”，kind需要加s变成复数。故答案为kinds。
【8】句意：他意识到那个和他打招呼的帅气的男人可能偷了他的钱。
此处表达的是斯科特的一种推测，用may表达可能。故答案为may。
【9】句意：他去警察局，给警察描述了那个男人的长相。
根据“and”可知此处缺一个动词的第三人称单数和“goes”并列；根据“what the man looks like”可知表达的是给警察描述男人的长相，用动词describes。故答案为describes。
【10】句意：两天之后，警察找到了他丢失的钱。
根据“days later”可知此处是时间状语，复数名词days前面用基数词two表达“两天之后”；句首首字母t需要大写。故答案为Two。
11、
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。
A: Excuse me, Mike. Do you have a pen pal?
B: Yes. Her name is Nancy.
A:【1】?
B: She’s from Sydney, Australia.
A:【2】?
B:She has long hair.
A:【3】?
B: She likes koalas best.
A:【4】?
B: Yes, I do. I want to go to Sydney and visit her this vacation.
A:【5】?
B: The weather is nice. It’s not too hot on summer or not too cold in winter.
A: OK.I hope you have a good trip.
B: Thank you.
A.Where is she from?
B.What does she look like?
C.How is the weather there?
D.Do you want to go to Australia?
E.What animals does she like best?
【1】A
【2】B
【3】E
【4】D
【5】C
【1】根据下一句B回答“She’s from Sydney, Australia”她来自澳大利亚悉尼，可知此处用特殊疑问句询问她来自哪里Where is she from？故选A。
【2】根据下一句B回答“She has long hair”她有很长的头发可知此处用特殊疑问句询问她长得什么模样What does she look like？故选B。
【3】根据下一句B回答“She likes koalas best”她最喜欢考拉可知此处用特殊疑问句询问她最喜欢什么动物What animals does she like best？故选E。
【4】根据下一句B的回答“Yes, I do. I want to go to Sydney”我想去悉尼可知此处用一般疑问句询问B是否想去澳大利亚Do you want to go to Australia？故选D。
【5】根据下一句B的回答“The weather is nice”天气很好可知此处用特殊疑问句询问天气How is the weather there？故选C。
12、
I like a lot of food, like rice, noodles, dumplings, porridge, hamburgers and so on. But my favorite _______is dumplings. Every Sunday, my mother________many dumplings for me. If she has_______time to make dumplings, I’ll go to the supermarket to _______some. Dumplings look______white boats. They taste delicious.________my birthday every year, I usually make a lot of dumplings with my mother _______ I often ask some friends to eat them with me. There are different kinds of ______ in them. My friends_______to eat them very much. Of all the food, l like dumplings________ .
【1】A.food B.bread C.fruit D.fast food
【2】A.do B.does C.make D.makes
【3】A.not B.no C.don’t D.doesn’t
【4】A.want B.take C.buy D.borrow
【5】A.for B.after C.at D.like
【6】A.In B.On C.About D.With
【7】A.after B.before C.because D.when
【8】A.fish B.fruit C.vegetables D.mooncakes
【9】A.like B.don’t like C.likes D.doesn’t like
【10】A.better B.best C.a lot D.very much
【1】A
【2】D
【3】B
【4】C
【5】D
【6】B
【7】C
【8】C
【9】A
【10】B
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍作者最喜欢吃饺子，以及在生日的时候喜欢和朋友一起吃饺子。
【1】句意：但是我最喜欢的食物是饺子。
根据第一句“I like a lot of food, like rice, noodles, dumplings”可知此处表达的是最喜欢的食物是饺子，用favorite food。故选A。
【2】句意：每个星期天，我母亲会给我做很多饺子。
主语“my mother”是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；根据“many noodles”可知前面的谓语动词是makes,表达做饺子。故选D。
【3】句意：如果我母亲没有时间做饺子，我会去超市买一些回来。
此处的条件状语此句表达如果我母亲没有时间做饺子，名词time前面用形容词no修饰表达“没有时间”。故选B。
【4】句意：如果我母亲没有时间做饺子，我会去超市买一些回来。
根据前面母亲没有时间做饺子和“go to the supermarket”可知此处表达的是我去超市买饺子，用动词buy。故选C。
【5】句意：饺子看起来像白色的船。
根据“dumplings”和“white boat”可知此处是在比喻，把饺子比作白色的船，用动词短语look like表示“看起来像”。故选D。
【6】句意：在我每年的生日的时候，我通常和我母亲做很多饺子，因为我经常叫一些朋友和我一起吃饺子。
根据“my birthday”可知指的是生日具体的那一天，用介词on。故选B。
【7】句意: 在我每年的生日的时候，我通常和我母亲做很多饺子，因为我经常叫一些朋友和我一起吃饺子。
“I usually make a lot of dumplings with my mother ”我和母亲做很多饺子的原因是“I often ask some friends to eat them with me”我叫很多朋友和我一起吃饺子，用表达原因的连词because.故选C。
【8】句意：饺子里面有很多种蔬菜。
此处表达的饺子里面的馅是有很多种不同的蔬菜，用名词vegetables。故选C。
【9】句意：我朋友非常喜欢吃这些饺子。
根据“eat them very much”可知此处表达的是我朋友很喜欢吃饺子，用动词like；主语my friends是复数，动词like不需要变成第三人称单数。故选A。
【10】句意：在所有的食物里，我最喜欢饺子。
根据“of all the food”可知是在三者或以上的事物范围里进行描述，用最高级；此处指的是最喜欢饺子，用副词最高级best。故选B。
13、
My father is tall and has short hair. He wears glasses with heavy, black frames.(边框)
But I just saw a picture of him from 1978. What a surprise ! In the picture, he’s 15 years old. He’s short and he has glasses with small, round frames. He has long, yellow hair and it’s really straight. He’s wearing blue jeans and a T-shirt with the word "Love". I’m 15 years old now. I’m average(平均的)height and have short hair. My hair isn’t yellow. It’s blue. My dad thinks it’s strange（奇怪的）, but my friends think it’s great. I wear glasses, but my glasses have bright red frames. They’re so cool ! I have an earring in one ear, too . Dad really can’t understand that. I never wear blue Jeans. I like big, baggy pants and long T-shirts. Most of my T-shirts have pictures of my favorite rock bands on them.
【1】—What kind of glasses did my father wear when he was fifteen years old?
—He wore________.
A.glasses with heavy, black frames B.long and yellow glasses
C.glasses with bright red frames D.glasses with small, round frames
【2】—What color is my hair? — It’s________.
A.yellow B.blue C.gray D.red
【3】The writer likes to wear________.
A.blue jeans and a T-shirt B.yellow jeans and a T-shirt
C.big and baggy pants and long T-shirts D.blue jeans and an earring
【4】What’s on my father’s T-shirt?
A.The word “Love”. B.Heavy and black frames.
C.Pictures of rock bands. D.An earring.
【5】Who has an earring in one ear?
A.My dad has. B.I have. C.My father has. D.My friends have.
【1】D
【2】B
【3】C
【4】A
【5】B
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍父亲15岁的照片上展示的父亲的相貌和穿着；作者现在也是15岁，但是“我”的外貌和穿着和父亲不同。
【1】细节理解题。根据文中句子“In the picture, he’s 15 years old. He’s short and he has glasses with small, round frames”可知父亲15岁的时候戴着小的圆边框的眼镜。故选D。
【2】细节理解题。根据文中句子“My hair isn’t yellow. It’s blue”可知我的头发的颜色是蓝色。故选B。
【3】细节理解题。根据文中句子“I like big, baggy pants and long T-shirts”可知作者喜欢穿大大的有口袋的裤子和长T恤。故选C。
【4】细节理解题。根据文中句子“He’s wearing blue jeans and a T-shirt with the word ‘Love’”可知父亲T恤上面有单词love。故选A。
【5】细节理解题。根据文中句子“I have an earring in one ear, too”可知是作者自己一只耳朵上有耳环。故选B。
14、
Birthday is a special day for most people. We may spend much time celebrating it. On birthday, we may go for a trip, have a party or watch a movie with our parents and friends. We can also enjoy some special food. Do you know what people eat on their birthday around the world? Here are three people from different countries. They tell us what food they eat on their birthday.
Liu Jing is from Beijing. “The long noodles are a symbol of long life. In China, red is a symbol of luck. We think red eggs bring us good luck. So you can see Chinese eat long noodles and red eggs when they celebrate their birthday,” says Liu Jing.
“I am so happy because today is my birthday. I want to have a birthday party. At the party, we can play games, sing and dance. We can also eat a big birthday cake with fifteen candles. I’m sure we can have a good time at my birthday party,” says David from America.
“In Canada, people put a coin (硬币) into the cake. If the birthday person eats the cake with the coin, he or she will be lucky. I am so happy because I eat the cake with a coin,” says Sandy.
【1】Where does Liu Jing come from?
A.China. B.Canada. C.America. D.Australia.
【2】What does the underlined word “celebrate” mean in Chinese?
A.举办 B.庆祝 C.组织 D.担心
【3】How old is David?
A.13. B.14. C.15. D.16.
【4】According to the first paragraph, people may ________on their birthday.
① watch ball games ② go for a trip ③ watch a movie ④ have a birthday party
A.②③④ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.①②③
【5】The passage is mainly about________.
A.what to eat on one’s birthday in different countries B.why we celebrate our birthday
C.three persons from different countries D.how to celebrate one’s birthday
【1】A
【2】B
【3】C
【4】A
【5】A
这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过三个人的例子讲述生日宴会上不同国家的人吃的食物。
【1】细节理解题。根据第二段“Liu Jing is from Beijing”可知刘静来自中国北京。故选A。
【2】词义猜测题。根据“Chinese eat long noodles and red eggs”可知这个人吃面条和红鸡蛋的方式来庆祝生日。动词celebrate表达庆祝的含义。故选B。
【3】细节理解题。根据第三段“We can also eat a big birthday cake with fifteen candles”可知吃的蛋糕上有15根蜡烛，可知大卫是15岁，故选C。
【4】细节理解题。根据第一段“On birthday, we may go for a trip, have a party or watch a movie with our parents and friends”可知文中提到可以去旅行，开生日宴会或者去看电影来庆祝生日。②③④都包括。故选A。
【5】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Do you know what people eat on their birthday around the world? Here are three people from different countries. They tell us what food they eat on their birthday.”文章开头提出问题大家在生日宴会上吃什么东西，然后列举了三个不同国家的人的例子。可知文章主要内容是关于不同国家的人在生日宴会上吃什么。故选A。
阅读理解主旨大意题的做题方法如下：阅读文章，弄清文章的大意，找到主题句。主题句一般在文首，文末或首尾呼应；有时出现在文中；或者没有主题句需要读者根据内容总结概括。这篇文章是总分的结构，主题句出现在第一段，第一段的主题句在段末。“Do you know what people eat on their birthday around the world? Here are three people from different countries. They tell us what food they eat on their birthday.”文章开头提出问题，然后后面的段落列举了三个不同国家的人的例子来回答问题。可知文章主要内容是“what food they eat on their birthday”关于不同国家的人在生日宴会上吃什么。
15、
Vanilla is my best friend. She is of medium height. She is a cute girl with beautiful big eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses. Why? Because she can’t see and she is afraid that others make fun of (取笑) her.
Amy is our English teacher. She is from America. She is tall with long hair. The students in our class all like her, because she knows each of us very well and she cares about (关心) us. After knowing how Vanilla feels about her eyes, she wants her to learn something.
On Sunday, Amy asks Vanilla to go shopping with her. So they go to a busy street. On the street corner (角落), they stop.“Where are we, Miss Brown?” asks Vanilla.“We are on a street corner. And there are many people here. I will describe them to you,” says Amy “Why?” Vanilla feels curious (好奇的).
“You will know. Here comes a boy. He looks happy with his parents, but he has to speak to them with gestures (手势). Also, there is a woman sitting there. She is playing the violin, but she can’t see.”“I get it, Miss Brown,” Vanilla says happily.
【1】What is Amy’s last name?
A.Smith. B.Brown. C.Jackson. D.Dean.
【2】What does Vanilla look like?
A.She is short with big eyes. B.She is tall with long hair.
C.She is of medium height with black glasses. D.She is of medium height with small eyes.
【3】What does the underlined word “hides” mean?
A.隐藏 B.支撑 C.联系 D.潜伏
【4】We can learn that _________.
A.the woman is playing the guitar to make money.
B.the boy uses gestures because he can’t speak English.
C.Vanilla doesn’t want others to see her eyes.
D.Amy takes Vanilla to go shopping on Saturday.
【5】What does Vanilla’s teacher want to tell her?
A.She needs to live a happy life. B.People with defects (缺陷) can still live happily.
C.The boy and the woman are not happy. D.Everyone has a health problem.
【1】B
【2】C
【3】A
【4】C
【5】B
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是妮勒眼睛看不见所以戴着黑色的眼镜把自己的漂亮大眼睛隐藏着，埃米老师和妮勒一起去购物，给她描述街上的一位男孩不会说话但是用手势和父母交流得很开心，一位女士看不见但是她在拉小提琴，用此方法鼓励她虽然有缺陷但是仍然可以乐观，可以生活得很开心。
【1】细节理解题。根据第三段“Where are we, Miss Brown”可知Amy的姓是Brown。故选B。
【2】细节理解题。根据第一段“She is of medium height. She is a cute girl with beautiful big eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses”可知妮勒的长相是中等个子，大眼睛，戴着黑色的眼镜。故选C。
【3】词义猜测题。根据“behind a pair of black glasses”和“Because she can’t see and she is afraid that others make fun of (取笑) her”可知因为妮勒眼睛看不见，怕别人取笑她所以她戴着黑色的眼镜，此处hides表达把漂亮的大眼睛隐藏在黑色的眼镜后面。故选A。
【4】细节理解题。根据第一段“She is a cute girl with beautiful big eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses. Why? Because she can’t see and she is afraid that others make fun of (取笑) her”可知妮勒眼睛看不见，不想让别人看见她的眼睛，所以把漂亮的大眼睛藏在黑色的眼镜后面。C选项表述正确。根据最后一段“there is a woman sitting there. She is playing the violin”可知那位女士在拉小提琴，A表述错误。根据最后一段“he has to speak to them with gestures”可知男孩子不能说话所以用手势，C表述错误。根据第三段“On Sunday, Amy asks Vanilla to go shopping with her”可知是星期天，埃米老师和妮勒去购物，D表述错误。故选C。
【5】推理判断题。根据第一段妮勒怕别人取笑她眼睛看不见，所以戴着黑色的眼镜，和最后一段埃米老师描述“He looks happy with his parents, but he has to speak to them with gestures (手势). Also, there is a woman sitting there. She is playing the violin, but she can’t see”男孩子不会说话但是用手势和父母交流的很开心，女士看不见但是她在拉小提琴。最后的单词happily可知妮勒明白了老师的用意是在鼓励她虽然有缺陷但是仍然可以过得很开心。故选B。
16、
根据以下信息用英语写一则寻人启事。（词数：60-80）
Tom,今年五岁，今天在商店和妈妈走散。中等个头，短头发，小圆脸，大眼睛，上身穿白色的T恤，下身穿白裤子，脚穿一双黑色的运动鞋，还背着一个蓝色的小背包，请看到他的顾客把他领到广播室(Broadcasting Room).
Ladies and Gentlemen.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
例文：
Ladies and Gentlemen, we are looking for Tom. Tom, a five-year-old boy, was missing in the shop. He is of medium height, and he has short hair. His face is round, and his eyes are big. He wears a white T-shirt and white trousers, and a pair of black sports shoes. And he has a blue bag. If someone finds him, please bring him into the Broadcasting Room. His mother is there.
Thank you.
1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，写一篇寻人启事。在写作时应承接短文开头；描述外貌及穿着，以及发出寻人的请求。
17、
用所给词的适当形式填空
【1】Tom is thin and he is of medium________ (high).
【2】Jim________ (not have) curly brown hair.
【3】The man always wears a pair of ________ (glass).
【4】They look the same ,but do things________ (different).
【5】She likes________very much and she wants to be an ________ (art).
【6】We often have rice, meat, and ________ ( potato) for lunch every day.
【7】The rice with eggs ________ (be) for you.
【8】I'd like beef and ________ ( tomato) noodles for breakfast.
【9】Would you like ________ (some) green tea?
【10】Xi'an is ________ ( differently) from Shenzhen. It’s an old city with a long history.
【1】height
【2】doesn’t have
【3】glasses
【4】differently
【5】 art artist
【6】potatoes
【7】is
【8】tomato
【9】some
【10】different
【1】句意：汤姆很瘦，他中等个子。
形容词medium后面缺名词，形容词high需要变成名词height表达“中等的个子”。故答案为height。
【2】句意：吉姆没有卷卷的棕色头发。
句子缺少谓语动词，根据提示可知是否定句。主语Jim是第三人称单数，用助动词does构成一般现在时的否定 doesn’t have。故答案为doesn’t have。
【3】句意：这个男人总是戴着一副眼镜。
根据“wears a pair of”可知此处表达戴着一副眼镜，名词glass变成glasses表达“眼镜”的含义。故答案为glasses。
【4】句意：他们看起来一样，但是做事情方法不相同。
动词do things后面缺少副词修饰，此处用different的副词形式differently表达“做事方式不同地”。故答案为differently。
【5】句意：她很喜欢艺术而且她想成为一个艺术家。
动词likes后面缺少宾语，用名词art表达“喜欢艺术”；不定冠词后面缺少单数名词，此处表达“成为一个艺术家”，用表达人的名词的单数形式artist。故答案为art和artist。
【6】句意：我们经常每天中饭吃米饭，肉和土豆。
此处是三个名词的并列，土豆potato是可数名词，变成复数加es。故答案为potatoes。
【7】句意：这碗有鸡蛋的米饭是给你的。
句子的主语是the rice是不可数名词；with eggs只是伴随，不影响主谓语的单复数；谓语动词用第三人称单数is。故答案为is。
【8】句意：我早饭喜欢吃牛肉西红柿面条。
noodles前面beef和tomato是两个名词作定语修饰，tomato不需要变成复数，故答案为tomato。
【9】句意：你想要喝一些绿茶么？
疑问句中客气地询问对方是否想要某物并希望得到肯定回答的时候用some表达“一些”的含义。故答案为some。
【10】句意：西安和深圳不同，它是一座有着很长历史的古老城市。
此处用形容词短语“be different from”表达前后两者不同，故答案为different。
18、
B)请先阅读下面短文.掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
There is a student from China in our class. 【1】He doesn’t talk too much with us 【2】 .When he came into our classroom for the first time. He was so frightened(受惊的) that he cried out .【3】For example, his hair is short, straight and black, but ours are all different from his.【4】Dave’s hair is curly and brown. Kitty’s hair is blonde.【5】 Peter is a boy. He is tall and thin, but he wears a color T-shirt.
A.Jim’s hair is yellow and much longer than his.
B.That’s because of our appearances(外表).
C.because he thinks that there are so many differences.
D.Our build and clothes seem to be strange in his eyes, too.
E.He is very good at his lessons, but he is also very shy.
F.He isn’t good at his lessons, and he is also very shy.
G.Because he thinks that there isn’t any difference.
【1】E
【2】C
【3】B
【4】A
【5】D
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一位来自中国的学生不怎么讲话，因为他觉得和同学有很大的不同；并举例说明他们头发的颜色，体型和衣服都有所不同。
【1】句意：他很擅长学习，但是他也很害羞。
根据后一句“He doesn’t talk too much with us”可推测前面表达他很害羞shy。故选E。
【2】句意：他和我们很少说话，因为他认为我们有很多不同。
根据“He doesn’t talk too much with us”可知后面表达他和我们很少说话的原因是因为觉得他和我们有很大的不同difference，用because引导状语从句。故选C。
【3】句意：那是因为我们的外表。
根据前一句“He was so frightened(受惊的) that he cried out”可知他很受惊哭了。后面举例子讲的是不同人的外表，故此处选择表达原因的词because of 和表达外表的词appearance。故选B。
【4】句意：吉姆的头发是黄色的而且比他的头发长很多。
根据前一句“his hair is short, straight and black, but ours are all different from his”以及后面的“Dave’s hair is curly and brown. Kitty’s hair is blonde”可知此处在讲述头发的不同，选择Jim’s hair来举例子。故选A。
【5】句意：我们的体型和衣服在他眼里也很奇怪。
根据最后一句“Peter is a boy. He is tall and thin, but he wears a color T-shirt”可知在讲述体型build和衣服clothes。故选D。
七选五的做题方法如下：①阅读一遍，快速掌握文章的主要内容。②边读边做，重点读各个问题上下的句子，划出关键词，然后从选项中找出相关的特征词，来确定答案。例如第四题，根据前一句“his hair is short, straight and black, but ours are all different from his”以及后面的“Dave’s hair is curly and brown. Kitty’s hair is blonde”可知此处的关键词是hair，从选项中找到相关的特征词是Jim’s hair。③采用代入排除法。如果遇到拿不准的题，我们可以先跳过去，接着往后读，先做容易的，直到读完整篇文章，然后重新阅读相关词句，用代入排除法做不确定的题。例如第二题根据“He doesn’t talk too much with us”以及后文可知讲到了他们有很多不同，将C和G代入可以排除G ，因为G的表述 “there isn’t any difference”不符合语境。④最后再读一遍，核对答案，看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯具有一致性、合乎逻辑等。