江西省抚州市临川区七年级下学期Unit Unit 单元测试英语试卷

初中英语考试
考试时间: 分钟 满分: 70
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单选题(共8题,共40分)

1、

— Jack, can you answer the door? I________the room. — I am coming, mom.

A.clean B.cleans C.am cleaning D.am clean

2、

— I am going to Europe on vacation. —________.

A.It’s good. B.You are right. C.Have a good time. D.Goodbye.

3、

— What’s the weather like? —________.

A.I like the weather B.It’s cloud C.I don’t like the weather D.It’s sunny

4、

— Pass me the raincoat. It is raining ________ now. — Here you are.

A.heavy B.hardly C.heavily D.strongly

5、

I can’t help you. I have a lot of homework ________.

A.to do it B.doing C.to do D.does

6、

— Are there any boys in the classroom now? — Yes, ________.

A.there’re B.there are C.there aren’t any D.they are

7、

There ________ a bed and two chairs in the room.

A.is B.be C.are D.am

8、

My house is ________the shop.

A.to B.through C.across from D.pass

二、选词填空(共1题,共5分)

9、

B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。

play  problem sit buy  soon sun  animal and hiking   picture

This summer vacation, I have a great time with my family. We have great fun【1】 in different (不同的) places. On Monday, the weather is【2】 and hot and we go to White Beach (白沙滩). Here is a 【3】 taken that day.

Look! I am swimming in the water. And my parents are 【4】on the beach. What are they doing? They are drinking juice. On Tuesday, it’s cloudy. We just visit two aquariums (海洋馆). And we see many beautiful【5】there. There is also an animal show that day. Look at this picture! Some dolphins are playing volleyball in the water. On Wednesday【6】Thursday, we want to go hiking (远足) in the mountains. But the【7】is that the weather is rainy and windy. So we just【8】some interesting things and eat some delicious food there. On Friday, the weather is fine, so we go 【9】. We get there at 7:00 a.m. and go back at 5:00 p.m. The five-day trip is over【10】. We are tired (疲劳的) but happy. I want to go there for a trip again.

三、补全对话(共1题,共5分)

10、

请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处,使对话通顺,合理,意思完整。

A: Excuse me,【1】

B: No, but there is one on Nanjing Street. And it is a good place to have fun. You can take a taxi to get to Nanjing Street.

A: Can I find a hotel near the park?

B: Yes, you can.【2】

A: Well, is there a bank near the park?

B: Yes. 【3】There is a supermarket on the corner. Then pass the supermarket, and you can see a small restaurant 【4】

A: Thank you very much.

B:【5】

A.You are welcome.

B.On your left is a bank.

C.Is there a park near here?

D.The hotel is in front of the park.

E.Just go down Nanjing Street and turn right .

四、阅读理解(共2题,共10分)

11、

  Antarctica (南极洲) is one of the coldest places in the world (世界). There is a penguin (企鹅) called Andy. The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water. He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. He tells it to his mother. But his mother doesn’t allow (允许) him to go out.

But Andy leaves Antarctica. At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antarctica is different and beautiful. But he doesn’t know his mother is following him. As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels tired. He has to stop his trip. He is afraid and doesn’t know what to do.

At that time, he sees his mother, “I should listen to you, Mom.” His mother says, “It’s OK. I am sure you won't leave Antarctica any more.”

At last, Andy swims back to Antarctica with his mother.

【1】Why does Andy leave Antarctica?

A.Because it’s too cold in Antarctica.

B.Because he has no friends in Antarctica.

C.Because his mother asks him to go out of Antarctica.

D.Because he wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica.

【2】What does Andy always do before leaving?

A.He sleeps. B.He talks with his mom.

C.He sings in the water. D.He swims in the cold water.

【3】What does the underlined word “tired” mean?

A.烦躁的 B.兴奋的 C.失望的 D.疲劳的

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Andy thinks his life is boring. B.Andy’s mother is following him.

C.Andy leaves Antarctica with his mother at last. D.Andy stops his trip at last.

【5】Where can we see this passage?

A.In a newspaper. B.In a storybook.

C.In a book about swimming. D.In a geography book

12、

  Four students from different (不同的) countries are camping (野营) and they are talking about the weather. Let’s listen to them!

Tiffany: It’s cool and sunny most of the time in our country. I live in Beijing, a beautiful city (城市). It’s summer now. It is a little hot, but I still feel good.

Lolita: I live in Moscow. It’s usually windy there. It makes me feel bad. I don’t like that.

Ben: I live in the north (北方) of Canada. It’s very cold in winter, so we wear warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather because they can make snowmen and Canada is beautiful then.

Jeff: I come from Australia. I never see a snowy day. It’s very hot most of the time in our country. And in winter it’s not very cold. Many people like to come to my country for their vacation

【1】It can be________ in Beijing now.

A.March B.July C.December D.February

【2】________ doesn’t like the weather of his / her country.

A.Jeff B.Lolita C.Tiffany D.Ben

【3】Jeff never sees a ________ day in Australia.

A.snowy B.rainy C.windy D.cloudy

【4】We can learn that ________.

A.Tiffany comes from Australia B.it’s usually warm in Moscow

C.Ben lives in the south of Canada D.many people like to go to Jeff’s country for their vacation

【5】The passage is mainly about ________.

A.different habits B.different talks in different cities

C.different countries D.the weather in different countries

五、(共2题,共10分)

13、

用所给单词的适当形式填空

【1】My little brother enjoys________ (watch) TV.

【2】It looks like rain. It’s________ (cloud).

【3】Excuse________ (I). Please tell me the way to the bank.

【4】We often spend a lot of time ________ (read) English in the morning.

【5】Look! They’re________ (ride) horses.

14、

B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

When we think of Hollywood, we think of films and famous film stars. 【1】 .Today people make films in other places , too. Not all famous film stars live in Hollywood. 【2】

You can easily see where Hollywood is in Los Angeles.【3】. It says “HOLLYWOOD”. The white letters are fifty feet tall. You can see the sign from far away. The Hollywood sign is a famous Hollywood landmark(印迹)in Los Angeles. Many postcards show this famous Hollywood landmark.

【4】. This is one of the open-air theatres in the world. It has seventeen thousand seats and a very different stage(台阶) . The design(设计) of the stage was by a great American called Frank Lcoyed Wright. 【5】

A.We all like the city.

B.They’re part of Hollywood’s history.

C.Hollywood is a famous city in the USA.

D.There is a big sign (标志)on the hills.

E.You can listen to all kinds of concerts at the Hollywood Bowl.

F.In the hills (小山)of Hollywood , there is also the Hollywood Bowl.

G.But Hollywood is still a very special city in Los Angeles, California.

江西省抚州市临川区七年级下学期Unit Unit 单元测试英语试卷

初中英语考试
一、单选题(共8题,共40分)

1、

— Jack, can you answer the door? I________the room. — I am coming, mom.

A.clean B.cleans C.am cleaning D.am clean

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:——杰克,你能去开门吗?我正在打扫房间。——妈妈,我这就来。

本题考查时态。clean,打扫,是一般现在时的非第三人称单数;cleans打扫,是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;am cleaning打扫,是现在进行时;am clean是干净的,是一般现在时,根据Jack, can you answer the door?可知,我现在无法去开门,因此表示正在打扫房间,用现在进行时be doing。故选C。

2、

— I am going to Europe on vacation. —________.

A.It’s good. B.You are right. C.Have a good time. D.Goodbye.

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:——我要去欧洲度假。——祝你玩得愉快。

本题考查情景交际。A. It’s good.这很好。B. You are right.你说的对。C. Have a good time.祝你玩得愉快。D. Goodbye.再见。根据I am going to Europe on vacation.可知,得知对方要去度假,因此祝他玩得愉快。故选C。

3、

— What’s the weather like? —________.

A.I like the weather B.It’s cloud C.I don’t like the weather D.It’s sunny

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:——天气怎么样?——多云。

本题考查情景交际。A. I like the weather我喜欢这个天气;B. It’s cloud它是云;C. I don’t like the weather我不喜欢这个天气;D. It’s sunny晴天。根据What’s the weather like?可知,此处回答天气的情况。故选D。

4、

— Pass me the raincoat. It is raining ________ now. — Here you are.

A.heavy B.hardly C.heavily D.strongly

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:——把雨衣递给我。现在雨下得很大。——给你。

本题考查形容词和副词。heavy沉的,大的,是形容词;hardly几乎不,是副词;heavily大地,是副词;strongly强烈地,是副词。此处修饰动词raining用副词,表示雨下得大,用heavily。故选C。

5、

I can’t help you. I have a lot of homework ________.

A.to do it B.doing C.to do D.does

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:我帮不了你。我有很多作业要做。

本题考查非谓语动词。to do it去做它,是动词不定式;doing做,是动名词或现在分词;to do去做,是动词不定式;does做,是第三人称单数形式。此处作后置定语,此处被修饰的名词homework与do是动宾关系,表示要去做的作业,用动词不定式。故选C。

6、

— Are there any boys in the classroom now? — Yes, ________.

A.there’re B.there are C.there aren’t any D.they are

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:——现在教室里有男生吗?——是的,有一些。

本题考查一般疑问句。there're有,there are有,there aren’t any没有,they are他们是。Are there……?表示“有……吗?”其肯定回答为Yes, there are. 否定回答为No, there aren’t.根据Yes可知,此处用肯定回答。故选B。

7、

There ________ a bed and two chairs in the room.

A.is B.be C.are D.am

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:房间里有一张床和两把椅子。

本题考查主谓一致。is是第三人称单数形式,be是动词原形,are是非第三人称单数形式,am的主语用I。there be句型的谓语采用就近原则,此处离谓语最近的主语a bed是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数,故选A。

8、

My house is ________the shop.

A.to B.through C.across from D.pass

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:我的房子在商店的对面。

本题考查介词。to向,through通过,across from在……的对面,pass经过,是动词。此处作为系动词is的表语,用介词短语,结合句意,我家在商店的对面,故选C。

二、选词填空(共1题,共5分)

9、

B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。

play  problem sit buy  soon sun  animal and hiking   picture

This summer vacation, I have a great time with my family. We have great fun【1】 in different (不同的) places. On Monday, the weather is【2】 and hot and we go to White Beach (白沙滩). Here is a 【3】 taken that day.

Look! I am swimming in the water. And my parents are 【4】on the beach. What are they doing? They are drinking juice. On Tuesday, it’s cloudy. We just visit two aquariums (海洋馆). And we see many beautiful【5】there. There is also an animal show that day. Look at this picture! Some dolphins are playing volleyball in the water. On Wednesday【6】Thursday, we want to go hiking (远足) in the mountains. But the【7】is that the weather is rainy and windy. So we just【8】some interesting things and eat some delicious food there. On Friday, the weather is fine, so we go 【9】. We get there at 7:00 a.m. and go back at 5:00 p.m. The five-day trip is over【10】. We are tired (疲劳的) but happy. I want to go there for a trip again.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】playing

【2】sunny

【3】picture

【4】sitting

【5】animals

【6】and

【7】problem

【8】buy

【9】hiking

【10】soon

【解析】

本文讲述了我和家人暑假期间在不同地方玩得非常愉快。

【1】句意:我们在不同的地方玩得很高兴。

根据前文的“I have a great time with my family”可知,我们玩得高兴,have fun doing sth“做某事玩得高兴”,故填playing。

【2】句意:在星期一,天气晴朗炎热,我们去了白沙滩。

根据主语the weather和hot可知,此处描述天气的,作为系动词is的表语,用形容词,故填sunny。

【3】句意:这里有那天拍的一张照片。

take a picture“拍照”,故填picture。

【4】句意:我的父母正坐在沙滩上。

根据look可知,此处用现在进行时,根据后文的“They are drinking juice.”可知,他们正坐着喝果汁,故填sitting。

【5】句意:我们在那里看见了很多漂亮的动物。

根据后文的“We just visit two aquariums (海洋馆).”可知,此处表示在海洋馆看见很多动物,有many修饰,用复数名词,故填animals。

【6】句意:在星期三和星期四,我们想要在山里远足。

此处表示并列,连接名词Wednesday和Thursday用连词,此处是肯定句,故填and。

【7】句意:但问题是天气多雨多风。

根据the weather is rainy and windy可知,天气多雨多风,他们去远足,应是面临着问题,谓语is是第三人称单数,主语用单数名词,故填problem。

【8】句意:所以我们在那里只买了一些有趣的东西,吃了一些美味的食物。

此处缺少谓语,用动词,根据宾语some interesting things,此处表示买一些有趣的东西,主语we是第一人称,谓语用非第三人称单数形式,故填buy。

【9】句意:在星期五,天气晴朗,所以我们去徒步旅行。

go hiking“徒步旅行”,故填hiking。

【10】句意:五天的旅行不久就结束了。

根据前文的“We get there at 7:00 a.m. and go back at 5:00 p.m.”可知,我们将在下午5点回去,因此表示旅行将要结束了,故填soon。

三、补全对话(共1题,共5分)

10、

请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处,使对话通顺,合理,意思完整。

A: Excuse me,【1】

B: No, but there is one on Nanjing Street. And it is a good place to have fun. You can take a taxi to get to Nanjing Street.

A: Can I find a hotel near the park?

B: Yes, you can.【2】

A: Well, is there a bank near the park?

B: Yes. 【3】There is a supermarket on the corner. Then pass the supermarket, and you can see a small restaurant 【4】

A: Thank you very much.

B:【5】

A.You are welcome.

B.On your left is a bank.

C.Is there a park near here?

D.The hotel is in front of the park.

E.Just go down Nanjing Street and turn right .

【考点】
【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】E

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

本文是AB两个人之间的对话。A向B询问去银行的路。B告诉了他去银行的路。A表示感谢。

【1】根据“No, but there is one on Nanjing Street.”可知,此处是一般疑问句,故选C。

【2】根据“Can I find a hotel near the park?”可知,此处介绍宾馆的位置,故选D。

【3】根据“is there a bank near the park?”可知,此处询问公园附近有银行吗,根据Yes可知,此处表示有银行,根据“There is a supermarket on the corner.”可知,此处介绍到达银行的路,故选E。

【4】根据“Then pass the supermarket, and you can see a small restaurant”可知,此处介绍这家小餐馆的位置,故选B。

【5】根据“Thank you very much.”可知,此处表示不用谢,故选A。

四、阅读理解(共2题,共10分)

11、

  Antarctica (南极洲) is one of the coldest places in the world (世界). There is a penguin (企鹅) called Andy. The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water. He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. He tells it to his mother. But his mother doesn’t allow (允许) him to go out.

But Andy leaves Antarctica. At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antarctica is different and beautiful. But he doesn’t know his mother is following him. As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels tired. He has to stop his trip. He is afraid and doesn’t know what to do.

At that time, he sees his mother, “I should listen to you, Mom.” His mother says, “It’s OK. I am sure you won't leave Antarctica any more.”

At last, Andy swims back to Antarctica with his mother.

【1】Why does Andy leave Antarctica?

A.Because it’s too cold in Antarctica.

B.Because he has no friends in Antarctica.

C.Because his mother asks him to go out of Antarctica.

D.Because he wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica.

【2】What does Andy always do before leaving?

A.He sleeps. B.He talks with his mom.

C.He sings in the water. D.He swims in the cold water.

【3】What does the underlined word “tired” mean?

A.烦躁的 B.兴奋的 C.失望的 D.疲劳的

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Andy thinks his life is boring. B.Andy’s mother is following him.

C.Andy leaves Antarctica with his mother at last. D.Andy stops his trip at last.

【5】Where can we see this passage?

A.In a newspaper. B.In a storybook.

C.In a book about swimming. D.In a geography book

【考点】
【答案】

【1】D

【2】D

【3】D

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

本文讲述了南极企鹅Andy认为自己的生活无聊,想要离开南极洲。但是他发现离开南极洲,水里太热了,他感到疲劳,必须停下来。他不知道他妈妈就跟在他后面。他妈妈对他说:“我确信你再也不会离开南极洲了。”

【1】细节理解题。根据“He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica.”可知,Andy离开南极洲,因为他想要出去看看南极洲以外的世界,故选D。

【2】推理判断题。根据“At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antarctica is different and beautiful.”可知,Andy在离开南极洲之前在冰冷的水里游泳,故选D。

【3】词义猜测题。A. 烦躁的bored;B. 兴奋的excited;C. 失望的disappointed;D. 疲劳的tired。根据“He has to stop his trip.”可知,他必须停下来,因此表示他累了。故选D。

【4】推理判断题。根据“He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him.”可知,Andy认为他的生活无聊,因此A项正确。根据“But he doesn’t know his mother is following him.”可知,Andy的母亲跟着他,因此B项正确。根据“His mother says, “It’s OK. I am sure you won't leave Antarctica any more.””可知,Andy和他的母亲不会离开南极洲,因此C项不正确。根据“He has to stop his trip.”可知,Andy最后停止了他的旅行,因此D项正确。故选C。

【5】推理判断题。本文讲述了南极企鹅Andy想要离开南极,最后又回去的故事,因此这应在一个故事书里看到,故选B。

12、

  Four students from different (不同的) countries are camping (野营) and they are talking about the weather. Let’s listen to them!

Tiffany: It’s cool and sunny most of the time in our country. I live in Beijing, a beautiful city (城市). It’s summer now. It is a little hot, but I still feel good.

Lolita: I live in Moscow. It’s usually windy there. It makes me feel bad. I don’t like that.

Ben: I live in the north (北方) of Canada. It’s very cold in winter, so we wear warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather because they can make snowmen and Canada is beautiful then.

Jeff: I come from Australia. I never see a snowy day. It’s very hot most of the time in our country. And in winter it’s not very cold. Many people like to come to my country for their vacation

【1】It can be________ in Beijing now.

A.March B.July C.December D.February

【2】________ doesn’t like the weather of his / her country.

A.Jeff B.Lolita C.Tiffany D.Ben

【3】Jeff never sees a ________ day in Australia.

A.snowy B.rainy C.windy D.cloudy

【4】We can learn that ________.

A.Tiffany comes from Australia B.it’s usually warm in Moscow

C.Ben lives in the south of Canada D.many people like to go to Jeff’s country for their vacation

【5】The passage is mainly about ________.

A.different habits B.different talks in different cities

C.different countries D.the weather in different countries

【考点】
【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】A

【4】D

【5】D

【解析】

本文是来自不同国家的四名学生在野营,他们正在谈论不同国家的天气。

【1】推理判断题。根据“It’s summer now. It is a little hot, but I still feel good.”可知,现在北京是夏天,天气炎热,因此是七月,故选B。

【2】细节理解题。根据“Lolita: I live in Moscow……I don’t like that.”可知,Lolita不喜欢她的国家的天气,故选B。

【3】细节理解题。根据“Jeff: I come from Australia. I never see a snowy day.”可知,Jeff在澳大利亚从没有看见下雪天,故选A。

【4】细节理解题。根据“Jeff: I come from Australia. I never see a snowy day……Many people like to come to my country for their vacation”可知,很多人喜欢到Jeff的国家度假,故选D。

【5】主旨大意题。根据“Four students from different (不同的) countries are camping (野营) and they are talking about the weather.”可知,本文主要谈论了不同国家的天气。故选D。

这是一篇记叙文,短文中四名学生讲述了不同国家的天气。文章叙述清晰,故事容易理解。题型是阅读理解,考查了细节理解题、推理判断和主旨大意。细节理解考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解,答案常可以直接在文中找到。如第2,3,4小题,在原文都可以找到相对应的线索。第1小题是一个推理判断题。题干询问现在北京是几月,结合语境可知,现在北京是夏天,有点炎热,因此推断是在七月,故选B。

五、(共2题,共10分)

13、

用所给单词的适当形式填空

【1】My little brother enjoys________ (watch) TV.

【2】It looks like rain. It’s________ (cloud).

【3】Excuse________ (I). Please tell me the way to the bank.

【4】We often spend a lot of time ________ (read) English in the morning.

【5】Look! They’re________ (ride) horses.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】watching

【2】cloudy

【3】me

【4】reading

【5】riding

【解析】

【1】句意:我的弟弟喜欢看电视。

enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,因此用watch的动名词,故填watching。

【2】句意:看起来要下雨了。阴天了。

此处作为系动词is的表语,用cloud的形容词,故填cloudy。

【3】句意:打扰了。请告诉我去银行的路。

作为动词excuse的宾语,用I的宾格形式,excuse me“打扰了”,故填me。

【4】句意:在早上我们经常花费很多时间读英语。

spend time doing sth花费时间做某事,故填reading。

【5】句意:看!他们正在骑马。

根据look可知,此处用现在进行时be doing,故填riding。

本题考查词性。根据句意,结合词性,短语,时态和主谓一致,用所给单词的正确形式填空。注意空格前后的单词的词性。例如第4小题,根据句型Sb spend time doing sth“某人做某事花费时间”,因此确定用read的动名词,故填reading。

14、

B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

When we think of Hollywood, we think of films and famous film stars. 【1】 .Today people make films in other places , too. Not all famous film stars live in Hollywood. 【2】

You can easily see where Hollywood is in Los Angeles.【3】. It says “HOLLYWOOD”. The white letters are fifty feet tall. You can see the sign from far away. The Hollywood sign is a famous Hollywood landmark(印迹)in Los Angeles. Many postcards show this famous Hollywood landmark.

【4】. This is one of the open-air theatres in the world. It has seventeen thousand seats and a very different stage(台阶) . The design(设计) of the stage was by a great American called Frank Lcoyed Wright. 【5】

A.We all like the city.

B.They’re part of Hollywood’s history.

C.Hollywood is a famous city in the USA.

D.There is a big sign (标志)on the hills.

E.You can listen to all kinds of concerts at the Hollywood Bowl.

F.In the hills (小山)of Hollywood , there is also the Hollywood Bowl.

G.But Hollywood is still a very special city in Los Angeles, California.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】B

【2】G

【3】D

【4】F

【5】E

【解析】

本文介绍了好莱坞的位置,标志以及这里的露天剧场。

【1】根据“When we think of Hollywood, we think of films and famous film stars.”可知,我们认为电影和著名的影星是好莱坞历史的一部分,故选B。

【2】根据“Today people make films in other places , too. Not all famous film stars live in Hollywood.”可知,虽然今天人们在其他地方拍电影,不是所有的著名影星住在好莱坞,但是好莱坞仍然是一个非常特殊的城市,故选G。

【3】根据“The Hollywood sign is a famous”可知,这里有个牌子或标志,故选D。

【4】根据“This is one of the open-air theatres in the world.”可知,此处介绍好莱坞的剧场,故选F。

【5】根据“____4____. This is one of the open-air theatres in the world.”可知,此处介绍人们可以在这个剧场听音乐会,故选E。