江苏省苏州常熟市第一中学初二英语阶段测试(月)及答案

初中英语考试
考试时间: 分钟 满分: 140
题号
评分
*注意事项:
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单选题(共15题,共75分)

1、

We are planning a trip ______ France? Would you like to join ______ us?

A.to; in

B.for; /

C.in ; with

D.to; /

2、

— How ______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 ______ flight.

A.long; hour's

B.far; hour's

C.long; hours'

D.far, hours'

3、

I don't think this film is as interesting as that one, ______?

A.do I

B.isn't it

C.is it

D.does it

4、

— ______ do you ______ the new film?

—It's very interesting.

A.What;like

B.How;think of

C.What;think of

D.How;is like

5、

The man _____ Shanghai an hour ago, so he _____ for an hour.

A.was away for; has left

B.left; has left

C.has left for; has been away

D.left for; has been away

6、

—He's never sung English songs before, ______ he?

—______. It's his second time to sing in English.

A.has ;No

B.has; Yes

C.hasn't; No

D.hasn't; Yes

7、

More than 80 people ______ in the earthquake ______ last week.

A.died; for

B.have been dead ; since

C.have died; since

D.have been dead; for

8、

My uncle ______ the club in 2014. He ______the club for over 3 years.

A.joined; has been a member of

B.joined; has joined

C.has joined; has joined

D.has joined; has been in

9、

—Where is your father?

—He ______ Australia and he ______ Sydney for two weeks.

A.has been to; has been in

B.has gone to; has been in

C.has been in; has been to

D.has gone to; has been to

10、

Which of the following is right?

A.He's borrowed the book for two weeks.

B.I have joined the army since two days ago

C.His father has left here since he was born

D.I haven't seen him for ages.

11、

When did your father ______ your mother?

A.marry

B.marry to

C.marry with

D.get married

12、

—Why not stop ______ a rest?

—Oh, it's so exciting that I can't stop ______ the kite.

A.having; flying

B.to have; to fly

C.having; to fly

D.to have; flying

13、

The roller coaster moved _____ high speed and they were screaming and laughing _____ the ride.

A.in; through

B.at; through

C.in; during

D.at; over

14、

As we all know, playing ____ chess is usually ____ one-to-one game.

A.a; a

B./; a

C./; an

D.the; a

15、

Yesterday Andy ­ _____ his dictionary to me, and said I could _____ it for a week.

A.lent; borrow

B.borrowed; have

C.lent; keep

D.gave; keep

二、句型转换(共1题,共5分)

16、

句型转换

(1)They moved to China a year ago.(同义句)

They have ____________ China for a year.

(2)The plane will arrive at the airport in 15 minutes. (对划线部分进行提问)

____________will the plane arrive at the airport?

(3)The film ended 5 minutes ago.(改为同义句)

The film has ____________ for 5 minutes.

(4)He's never afraid of darkness.(改为反意疑问句)

He's never afraid of darkness ,____________ ?

(5)Kate has been in the USA for two years.(同义句转换),

Kate has been in the USA ______ two years ______ .

三、单词拼写(共6题,共30分)

17、

根据首字母填单词。

(1)-Have you heard about the missing of F______MH 370 yet?

---Yes, I have already watched some news on TV.

(2)--I hear you are l______ for London?

---Yes, I will take a train there.

(3)--Will you go to the sports centre tomorrow?

---It may rain, but I shall go there a______.

18、

动词填空

(1)--I have bought a Chinese-English dictionary.

---When and where did you______(buy)it?

(2)---I like reading novels very much. ---Really? I ______(think) you liked novels.

(3)Look! The snow ______(stop). Why not go out to make a snowman?

(4)Mark ______(work)in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in Britain.

(5)My friend waved to me while I ______(walk ) along the street.

19、

动词填空

(1)I ______ (not finish) my homework.Can you help me?

(2)---Why didn't you go to open the door?

---Sorry, I ______ (reply) to my boss's message.

(3)Look! What a clean room! Who______(clean)it, Millie ?

(4)It's nearly five years since they______ (move) to Moonlight Town.

(5)I saw a lot of children ______ (play) games on the playground when I passed there.

20、

词汇检测

(1)Please tell me about the accident in______ (详细)

(2)What's ______(特别) about the picture?

(3)Can you offer me a ______(乘坐)?

(4)______ (确切)speaking, I have no intention to go abroad next year.

21、

根据提示写出单词。

(1)His last public concert will be on in Shanghai in a ______(几个) of months.

(2)1. Do you mind me______(交流)with you by email?

(3)I got happy when a parade of ______(动画片)characters began.

(4)My son is studying at a ______(初等的)school in the centre of Jiangyin.

22、

根据音标写出句子中所缺的单词。

(1)The boy often greets his ______/`relətivz/ with some food and flowers.

(2)Mr Green will arrive at the ______/'eəpɔ:t/at 8:00 p.m. tomorrow.

(3)The highest ______/'maʊntən]/here is 2,000 metres high.

(4)The wind is blowing strongly with lots of ______ (沙子).

四、完型填空(共1题,共5分)

23、

If people are so tired, they will fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there are people sleeping on the bus or train on their1 home from work in the evenings. A man is2the newspaper, and seconds later it seems that he is trying to eat it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger 3next to him. Another short sleep goes on in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾) so 4 that the professor has to ask another student to shake the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing(尴尬) situation happens when a student starts falling into sleep and the weight of the head pushes(推) the arm off the 5 , and the movement carries the rest of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no 6 of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when 7 . Police reports are full of accidents that happen when people fall into sleep and go off the road. If the drivers are 8 , they will not be seriously hurt. One woman's car, for example, went into the river. She woke up in four feet of 9 and thought it was raining. When people are really 10 , nothing will stop them from falling asleep--no matter where they are.

(1)A.way B.route C.path D.road

(2)A.buying B.selling C.looking D.reading

(3)A.lying B.waiting C.talking D.sitting

(4)A.bravely B.happily C.loudly D.carelessly

(5)A.sofa B.desk C.shoulder D.book

(6)A.sense B.memory C.feeling D.dream

(7)A.thinking B.working C.walking D.driving

(8)A.lucky B.awake C.clever D.strong

(9)A.ground B.water C.grass D.bush

(10)A.lonely B.lonely C.tired D.lazy

五、阅读理解(共4题,共20分)

24、

阅读文章并回答以下问题

Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food. No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to move houses any more. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near each other, so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages, and these villages became larger and larger. Then people had machines, life in the villages changed again. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. So the villages grew into cities. Some of them grew very big. Today, it’s strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why ?

(1)People moved from place to place to hunt animals.

(2)The story says,“No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed.” In this sentence, the word “they” means people.

(3)When machines appeared, life in the cities changed again.

(4)All people like to live only in very big cities.

(5)People built factories after the cities grew big.

25、

阅读理解

A week in the sun relaxing in the beautiful March weather of Varadero, Cuba is a fantastic vacation for anyone. Luckily, my wife, two friends and I had the chance last year.

To see Cuba, you have to talk to the Cubans. Our friends met us at the airport even at 1:00 a.m. which started our trip on a positive note. After a few days at the hotels, we got to know a local tour guide, Victor.

The trip started off on a sunny morning. Our return trip would be along the coastline from Havana, but out trip to Havana would be through the countryside and the small towns. This trip was designed for us to visit the Cuban countryside.

At first Victor brought us to Revolutionary Square, where Fidel Castro made his yearly speech praising the ideas of the revolution.

Our second stop was the Bocoy Rum Factory. We walked through and learned how 5000 bottles of rum(朗姆酒) are produced every day. The smell of rum, and the huge barrels were interesting.

The final stop was the market in Old Havana. Here my wife and I went away from our friends and we toured through this large shopping center. From store to store we saw so many items that all had a clear Cuban feel to them. We bought a picture and some special local things, and then we took off to meet up with Victor.

As a tourist I was able to have a quick look at Cuban life with the help of Cubans. I felt lucky to have the chance. It was an interesting experience in my life.

(1)What time did the writer arrive in Cuba?

A.A week ago

B.A few days later

C.At one o’clock early in the morning

D.At noon

(2)What did the writer think of the trip of Cuba?

A.The trip was really boring

B.The trip was relaxing in the sun

C.The trip was exciting.

D.The trip was enjoyable and interesting

(3)How often does Fidel Castro make his speech on Revolutionary Square?

A.Every day

B.Every week

C.Every month

D.Every year

(4)How many tourists were there in the tour trip?

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

(5)Which of the following is NOT true about this article?

A.The tour group went to Cuba in March.

B.Our trip to Havana was along the coastline.

C.Rum Factory can produce 5000 bottles of rum each day.

D.The writer bought some things in Old Havana.

26、

阅读理解

When he was a little child, Andrew had a serious bad habit of sucking(吮吸) his fingers all day long, especially when he had nothing interesting to do: when he was sleeping, when watching TV, when sitting on the sofa and so on. At the beginning, his parents didn’t think it was a bad habit.

Therefore, as time goes by, the boy couldn’t give up his habit. Now, in his twenties, Andrew seems to have developed the bad habit into another one: he always bites his nails(指甲). He cannot stop biting his nails all the time. There’re moments when he even doesn’t know that he is doing it. He realized it was a problem and this worried him a lot. Some of his friends told him about this bad habit, and he stops for a while. But then, if he isn’t busy doing something, he starts biting his nails again!

In fact, there're a lot of bacteria(细菌) in your nails and they can cause some disease. Also, the nails will become ugly and hard to recover. The worst thing is that this bad habit will bring the mental illness(心理疾病). If people cannot correct it in time, it can affect man’s mental health.

In short, bad habits are very worrying, especially when the person with the habit is in public and cannot stop himself or herself doing it. Still, there must be ways to give up these bad habits and these people should try their best to stop doing them.

(1)When Andrew was a little boy, he had a bad habit of ____________.

A.biting his fingers

B.biting his nails

C.sucking his nails

D.sucking his fingers

(2)What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “recover” in paragraph 3?

A.覆盖

B.修复

C.发现

D.报告

(3)Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Andrew’s parents found it was a bad habit at the beginning.

B.Andrew had a kind of mental illness when he was a little child.

C.Andrew himself wasn’t worried about his habit in his twenties.

D.Some of Andrew’s friends tried to help him stop his bad habit of biting nails.

27、

阅读理解

Computers are useful machines.They can help people a lot in their daily life.For example,they can help people to save much time to do much work,and they can help people to work out many problems easily.Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers before the twenty-first century,except the old people. 21·cn·jy·com

Today more and more families own computers.Parents buy computers for their children.They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school.Yet,many of their children use computers to play games,to watch videos or to chat.Computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind.So computers are locked in boxes by parents.

In some other countries,even some scientists also hate computers.They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by today's students themselves!

(1)Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because______.

A.our country asks us to learn it

B.it can help us a lot

C.we can use it to play games

D.it can help us to find jobs

(2)What do many teachers and parents complain(抱怨)about? They complain that______.

A.their students and children use computers to play games

B.computers let them lose their jobs

C.computers make their students and children fall behind

D.computers bring people a lot of trouble

(3)In this passage we know computers ______.

A.also bring us trouble

B.bring us happiness only

C.are hated by people

D.are bad for people’s health

(4)How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means______.

A.computers are used by people

B.people can live well without computers

C.one must decide how to use computers

D.computers are strange machines

六、翻译题(共1题,共5分)

28、

中译英

(1)我爸爸去成都出差已有三天。

(2)她刚睡着,而其他同学睡着很长一段时间了。

(3)所有人除了他已经动身去了博物馆。.

(4)你认为那次时装秀最精彩的部分是什么?

(5)前几天我们花两个半小时采访了那个网球运动员。

江苏省苏州常熟市第一中学初二英语阶段测试(月)及答案

初中英语考试
一、单选题(共15题,共75分)

1、

We are planning a trip ______ France? Would you like to join ______ us?

A.to; in

B.for; /

C.in ; with

D.to; /

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:我们正计划去法国旅行,你要跟我们一起去吗?have trip to 去某地旅行;join sb与某人一起;加入某人的行列。故选D。

2、

— How ______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 ______ flight.

A.long; hour's

B.far; hour's

C.long; hours'

D.far, hours'

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:——从西安到敦煌有多远?——不到3个小时的航程。how long问时间长度;how far问距离。用时间的所有格形式表示距离,复数名词的所有格直接在-s右上方加 ' ,故选D。

3、

I don't think this film is as interesting as that one, ______?

A.do I

B.isn't it

C.is it

D.does it

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:我认为这部电影没有那部有意思,是吗?在含有I don't think/believe/suppose+从句 构成否定转移的反意疑问句中,附加部分要与从句保持一致,并且用肯定式。故选C。

4、

— ______ do you ______ the new film?

—It's very interesting.

A.What;like

B.How;think of

C.What;think of

D.How;is like

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:——你认为这部新电影怎么样?——很有趣。What do you think of……=How do you like……,认为……怎么样?故选C。

5、

The man _____ Shanghai an hour ago, so he _____ for an hour.

A.was away for; has left

B.left; has left

C.has left for; has been away

D.left for; has been away

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:那个人一个小时前去上海了,所以他离开已经有一个小时了。根据ago可知用一般过去时,根据for an hour可知用现在完成时,并用表示延续性的结构。故选D。

6、

—He's never sung English songs before, ______ he?

—______. It's his second time to sing in English.

A.has ;No

B.has; Yes

C.hasn't; No

D.hasn't; Yes

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:——他以前从没唱过英语歌,是吗?——不,这是他第二次用英语唱歌。反意疑问句的原则,前肯定后否定;前否的后肯定。主干中有never构成的否定句,所以附加部分用肯定形式,排除CD;根据回答的后半句可知表示以前做过,用肯定回答yes,省略了he has。故选B。

7、

More than 80 people ______ in the earthquake ______ last week.

A.died; for

B.have been dead ; since

C.have died; since

D.have been dead; for

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:自从上个周有超过80人在地震中伤生。for+时间段;since+时间点,自从……时起,主句用现在完成时,句中的时间状语last week是时间点,故用since。本句并非表示“死亡”这个状态的延续,而是指从过去某一时间到现在“死亡”这个动作发生了多少次,所以选C符合语境。

8、

My uncle ______ the club in 2014. He ______the club for over 3 years.

A.joined; has been a member of

B.joined; has joined

C.has joined; has joined

D.has joined; has been in

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:我叔叔在2014年加入的俱乐部,他在俱乐部里已经有三年了。根据in2014可知用一般过去时;根据for 3 years可知第二空用现在完成时,使用表示延续性的状态。故选A。

9、

—Where is your father?

—He ______ Australia and he ______ Sydney for two weeks.

A.has been to; has been in

B.has gone to; has been in

C.has been in; has been to

D.has gone to; has been to

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:——你父亲在哪儿?——他去了澳大利亚,在悉尼已经两个周了。第一空表示去了某地还没有回来用have gone to结构;第二空表示在某地有两个星期了,用have been in结构。故选B。

10、

Which of the following is right?

A.He's borrowed the book for two weeks.

B.I have joined the army since two days ago

C.His father has left here since he was born

D.I haven't seen him for ages.

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

判断原则:for+时间段和since+时间点或一般过去时,表示动作的延续,用延续性动词的现在完成时。A中borrow是短暂性动词,故错误;B中的join也是短暂性动词,故错误;C中leave也是短暂性动词,故错误。D中not see相当于延续性结构,所以正确。

11、

When did your father ______ your mother?

A.marry

B.marry to

C.marry with

D.get married

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:你父亲什么时候娶你母亲的?marry sb娶某人;嫁给某人=get married to sb与某人结婚。注意不与with搭配。故选A。

12、

—Why not stop ______ a rest?

—Oh, it's so exciting that I can't stop ______ the kite.

A.having; flying

B.to have; to fly

C.having; to fly

D.to have; flying

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

——为什么不停下来休息一下?——哦,太令人兴奋了,我不能停止放风筝。stop to do sth停下来做某事;stop doing sth停止做某事,根据句意可知选D。

13、

The roller coaster moved _____ high speed and they were screaming and laughing _____ the ride.

A.in; through

B.at; through

C.in; during

D.at; over

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:这个过山车以很高的速度运行,他们整个乘坐的过程中都在尖叫大笑。at the speed of以……的速度;through从头到尾,故选B。

14、

As we all know, playing ____ chess is usually ____ one-to-one game.

A.a; a

B./; a

C./; an

D.the; a

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:众所周知,下棋通常是一对一的比赛。第一空不填是因为球类棋类前不用冠词;第二空表示泛指,表示“一种”,用不定冠词,因为one的发音[wʌn]是以辅音开头,故用a。因此选B。

15、

Yesterday Andy ­ _____ his dictionary to me, and said I could _____ it for a week.

A.lent; borrow

B.borrowed; have

C.lent; keep

D.gave; keep

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:昨天安迪把他的词典借给我,说我可以借一个星期。lend借出,与to搭配;borrow借入,与from搭配;give 给。故第一空用lend;for+时间段表示动作或状态的持续,用延续性动词keep,而borrow是短暂性动词,因此选C。

二、句型转换(共1题,共5分)

16、

句型转换

(1)They moved to China a year ago.(同义句)

They have ____________ China for a year.

(2)The plane will arrive at the airport in 15 minutes. (对划线部分进行提问)

____________will the plane arrive at the airport?

(3)The film ended 5 minutes ago.(改为同义句)

The film has ____________ for 5 minutes.

(4)He's never afraid of darkness.(改为反意疑问句)

He's never afraid of darkness ,____________ ?

(5)Kate has been in the USA for two years.(同义句转换),

Kate has been in the USA ______ two years ______ .

【考点】
【答案】

(1)been ;in

(2)How;soon

(3)been;over

(4)is;he

(5)since;ago

【解析】

⑴句意:他们一年前搬到中国。for+时间段,表示动作的延续,故用延续性结构,因此填been in

⑵句意:飞机15分钟后会到达机场。in+时间段,表示将来时间,“……后”。故用How soon提问。

⑶句意:电影5分钟前结束了。for+时间段,表示动作的延续,故用延续性结构,因此填been over。

⑷句意:他从不怕黑。陈述部分是否定结构,疑问部分用肯定形式,故填is he。

⑸句意:凯特在美国有两年了。for+时间段=since+时间点。故填since;ago。

三、单词拼写(共6题,共30分)

17、

根据首字母填单词。

(1)-Have you heard about the missing of F______MH 370 yet?

---Yes, I have already watched some news on TV.

(2)--I hear you are l______ for London?

---Yes, I will take a train there.

(3)--Will you go to the sports centre tomorrow?

---It may rain, but I shall go there a______.

【考点】
【答案】

(1)Flight

(2)leaving

(3)anyway

【解析】

⑴句意:——你听说了MH370失踪的事了吗?——是的,我已经在电视上看到了一些新闻。表示航班名称,首字母要大写,故填Flight。

⑵句意:——我听说你要去伦敦?——是的,我要乘火车去那儿。短语:leave for前往。由回答will take和空格前的are可知用现在进行时表将来,故填leaving。

⑶句意:——你明天去运动中心吗?——也许会下雨,但是不管怎么样我要去。故填anyway。

18、

动词填空

(1)--I have bought a Chinese-English dictionary.

---When and where did you______(buy)it?

(2)---I like reading novels very much. ---Really? I ______(think) you liked novels.

(3)Look! The snow ______(stop). Why not go out to make a snowman?

(4)Mark ______(work)in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in Britain.

(5)My friend waved to me while I ______(walk ) along the street.

【考点】
【答案】

(1)buy

(2)thought

(3)has stopped

(4)worked

(5)was walking

【解析】

⑴句意:——我已经买了本英汉词典,——你什么时候在哪里买的?故填buy。

⑵句意:——我非常喜欢看小说。——真的吗?我原以为你喜欢看小说。根据liked可知用过去式,表示原以为,故填thought。

⑶句意:看,雪停了。为什么不出去堆雪人呢?根据句意可知用现在完成时,故填has stopped。

⑷句意:马克在中国工作了10年,现在他在英国教中文。根据后半句“现在在英国”可知在中国呆了10年是一般过去时,与现在无关,故用过去式worked。

⑸句意:当我沿着街道走的时候我的朋友向我挥手。while通常表示某个动作正在进行,故填过去进行时was walking。

19、

动词填空

(1)I ______ (not finish) my homework.Can you help me?

(2)---Why didn't you go to open the door?

---Sorry, I ______ (reply) to my boss's message.

(3)Look! What a clean room! Who______(clean)it, Millie ?

(4)It's nearly five years since they______ (move) to Moonlight Town.

(5)I saw a lot of children ______ (play) games on the playground when I passed there.

【考点】
【答案】

(1)haven't finished

(2)was replying

(3)has cleaned

(4)moved

(5)playing

【解析】

⑴句意:我还没有完成作业,你能帮我吗?根据句意可知用现在完成时,故填haven't finished。

⑵句意:——你为什么不去开门?——对不起,我在回我老板的信息。表示有人敲门的时候我正在回短信,故用过去进行时,故填was replying。

⑶句意:看,多么干净的房间!谁打扫的,米列?表示到现在为止已经完成的动作,故填has cleaned。

⑷句意:自从他们搬到月光镇已经有将近5年了。since跟从句用一般过去时,故填moved。

⑸句意:我经过那儿的时候看见很多孩子在操场上玩游戏。see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事。故填playing。

20、

词汇检测

(1)Please tell me about the accident in______ (详细)

(2)What's ______(特别) about the picture?

(3)Can you offer me a ______(乘坐)?

(4)______ (确切)speaking, I have no intention to go abroad next year.

【考点】
【答案】

(1)detail

(2)special

(3)ride

(4)Exactly

【解析】

⑴句意:请详细地告诉我这个事故。短语:in detail详细地。故填detail。

⑵句意:这幅画有什么特别的。故填special。

⑶句意:你能让我搭便车吗?offer sb a ride让某人搭便车。故填ride。

⑷句意:确切地说,我没打算明年出国。故填Exactly。

21、

根据提示写出单词。

(1)His last public concert will be on in Shanghai in a ______(几个) of months.

(2)1. Do you mind me______(交流)with you by email?

(3)I got happy when a parade of ______(动画片)characters began.

(4)My son is studying at a ______(初等的)school in the centre of Jiangyin.

【考点】
【答案】

(1)couple

(2)communicating

(3)cartoon

(4)primary

【解析】

⑴句意:他的最近的几个公开音乐会将在几个月后在上海举行。a couple of两三个,故填couple。

⑵句意:你介意我用电子邮件与你交流吗?mind doing sth介意做某事。故填communicating

⑶句意:当一系列卡通人物开始的时候我变得很高兴。名词作定语,表示类别,故填cartoon。

⑷句意:我儿子在江阴市中心的一所小学上学。 primary school小学。故填primary。

22、

根据音标写出句子中所缺的单词。

(1)The boy often greets his ______/`relətivz/ with some food and flowers.

(2)Mr Green will arrive at the ______/'eəpɔ:t/at 8:00 p.m. tomorrow.

(3)The highest ______/'maʊntən]/here is 2,000 metres high.

(4)The wind is blowing strongly with lots of ______ (沙子).

【考点】
【答案】

(1)relatives

(2)airport

(3)mountain

(4)sand

【解析】

⑴句意:这个男孩经常用食物和鲜花问候他的亲人们。故填relatives。

⑵句意:格林先生将在明天下午8点到达机场。故填airport。

⑶句意:这儿最高的山是2千米高。故填mountain。

⑷句意:狂风夹带着大量的沙子使劲的刮着。sand沙子,是不可数名词,故填sand。

四、完型填空(共1题,共5分)

23、

If people are so tired, they will fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there are people sleeping on the bus or train on their1 home from work in the evenings. A man is2the newspaper, and seconds later it seems that he is trying to eat it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger 3next to him. Another short sleep goes on in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾) so 4 that the professor has to ask another student to shake the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing(尴尬) situation happens when a student starts falling into sleep and the weight of the head pushes(推) the arm off the 5 , and the movement carries the rest of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no 6 of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when 7 . Police reports are full of accidents that happen when people fall into sleep and go off the road. If the drivers are 8 , they will not be seriously hurt. One woman's car, for example, went into the river. She woke up in four feet of 9 and thought it was raining. When people are really 10 , nothing will stop them from falling asleep--no matter where they are.

(1)A.way B.route C.path D.road

(2)A.buying B.selling C.looking D.reading

(3)A.lying B.waiting C.talking D.sitting

(4)A.bravely B.happily C.loudly D.carelessly

(5)A.sofa B.desk C.shoulder D.book

(6)A.sense B.memory C.feeling D.dream

(7)A.thinking B.working C.walking D.driving

(8)A.lucky B.awake C.clever D.strong

(9)A.ground B.water C.grass D.bush

(10)A.lonely B.lonely C.tired D.lazy

【考点】
【答案】

(1)、A

(2)、D

(3)、D

(4)、C

(5)、B

(6)、B

(7)、D

(8)、A

(9)、B

(10)、C

【解析】

如果人们累了,他们会睡在几乎任何地方:在公交车上、火车上、靠在不认识人的肩上、课堂上甚至开车的时候。

⑴句意:我们能看到有人在在晚上下班公交车上或火车上。on one's way home在回家的路上。故选A。

⑵句意:一个人正在看报纸,几秒钟后好像他要吃报纸。buy买;sell卖;look看;read读。根据语境可知在看报纸的时候睡着了,就像要吃报纸一样。故选D。

⑶句意:或者他会靠在坐在他旁边的陌生人的肩上睡着了。lie躺;wait等;talk谈论;sit坐。故选D。

⑷句意:另外一种短睡眠是在讲座的大厅里,一个学生开始打鼾,声音如此的响以至于教授不得不叫另外一个学生把他摇醒。bravely勇敢地;happily高兴地;loudly大声地;carelessly粗心地。故选C。

⑸句意:还有一个更令人尴尬的情况是这样的,一个学生开始睡着了,他的头的重量推着胳膊从桌子上掉下来,这个动作带着他的身体往前。故填B。

⑹句意:这个学生醒来躺在地上,不记得到过那儿。sense感觉;memory记忆;feeling感觉;dream梦。故选B。

⑺句意:最糟糕的睡觉时间是在开车的时候。警察的报告里满是发生在人们睡着了跑到路外的事故。故选D。

⑻句意:如果司机幸运的话,他们不会受到重伤。故选A。

⑼句意:例如,一个女人的车跑到了河里,她在4英尺深的水里,以为在下雨。故填B。

⑽句意:当人们真正累的时候,什么也阻止不了他们睡着——不管他们在哪儿。与第一句呼应,故选C.

五、阅读理解(共4题,共20分)

24、

阅读文章并回答以下问题

Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food. No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to move houses any more. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near each other, so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages, and these villages became larger and larger. Then people had machines, life in the villages changed again. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. So the villages grew into cities. Some of them grew very big. Today, it’s strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why ?

(1)People moved from place to place to hunt animals.

(2)The story says,“No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed.” In this sentence, the word “they” means people.

(3)When machines appeared, life in the cities changed again.

(4)All people like to live only in very big cities.

(5)People built factories after the cities grew big.

【考点】
【答案】

(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0

(5)0

【解析】

⑴细节理解。根据These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food.可知该句表述正确。

⑵细节理解。人称代词一般可以提到上文提到的人或者物,根据上文No one knows how or when these people可知they指的就是前面提到的people。

⑶细节理解。根据When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again.可知文中说的是村庄,本句说的是城市,故表述错误。

⑷细节理解。More and more people不等于全部人口,故本句表述错误。

⑸细节理解。根据短文描述建造工厂不是城市变大的原因,而是结果,故本句表述错误。

25、

阅读理解

A week in the sun relaxing in the beautiful March weather of Varadero, Cuba is a fantastic vacation for anyone. Luckily, my wife, two friends and I had the chance last year.

To see Cuba, you have to talk to the Cubans. Our friends met us at the airport even at 1:00 a.m. which started our trip on a positive note. After a few days at the hotels, we got to know a local tour guide, Victor.

The trip started off on a sunny morning. Our return trip would be along the coastline from Havana, but out trip to Havana would be through the countryside and the small towns. This trip was designed for us to visit the Cuban countryside.

At first Victor brought us to Revolutionary Square, where Fidel Castro made his yearly speech praising the ideas of the revolution.

Our second stop was the Bocoy Rum Factory. We walked through and learned how 5000 bottles of rum(朗姆酒) are produced every day. The smell of rum, and the huge barrels were interesting.

The final stop was the market in Old Havana. Here my wife and I went away from our friends and we toured through this large shopping center. From store to store we saw so many items that all had a clear Cuban feel to them. We bought a picture and some special local things, and then we took off to meet up with Victor.

As a tourist I was able to have a quick look at Cuban life with the help of Cubans. I felt lucky to have the chance. It was an interesting experience in my life.

(1)What time did the writer arrive in Cuba?

A.A week ago

B.A few days later

C.At one o’clock early in the morning

D.At noon

(2)What did the writer think of the trip of Cuba?

A.The trip was really boring

B.The trip was relaxing in the sun

C.The trip was exciting.

D.The trip was enjoyable and interesting

(3)How often does Fidel Castro make his speech on Revolutionary Square?

A.Every day

B.Every week

C.Every month

D.Every year

(4)How many tourists were there in the tour trip?

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

(5)Which of the following is NOT true about this article?

A.The tour group went to Cuba in March.

B.Our trip to Havana was along the coastline.

C.Rum Factory can produce 5000 bottles of rum each day.

D.The writer bought some things in Old Havana.

【考点】
【答案】

(1)C

(2)D

(3)D

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲的是作者去古巴旅游的一些事情和他的经历。

⑴细节理解题。根据文中信息Our friends met us at the airport even at 1:00 a.m. which started our trip on a positive note. 可知作者是在凌晨一点到的,故选C。

⑵细节理解题。根据文中信息I felt lucky to have the chance. It was an interesting experience in my life. 可知此题应选D。

⑶细节理解题。根据文中信息At first Victor brought us to Revolutionary Square, where Fidel Castro made his yearly speech praising the ideas of the revolution.可知 Fidel Castro每年在革命广场做演讲,故选D。

⑷ 细节理解题。根据文中信息Luckily, my wife, two friends and I had the chance last year. 可知在旅途中有四个人,故选C。

⑸细节理解。根据第三段Our return trip would be along the coastline from Havana, but out trip to Havana would be through the countryside and the small towns. 可知我们的返程路线是沿着海岸线,但是我们去的路线是穿过乡村和小镇。故选B。

26、

阅读理解

When he was a little child, Andrew had a serious bad habit of sucking(吮吸) his fingers all day long, especially when he had nothing interesting to do: when he was sleeping, when watching TV, when sitting on the sofa and so on. At the beginning, his parents didn’t think it was a bad habit.

Therefore, as time goes by, the boy couldn’t give up his habit. Now, in his twenties, Andrew seems to have developed the bad habit into another one: he always bites his nails(指甲). He cannot stop biting his nails all the time. There’re moments when he even doesn’t know that he is doing it. He realized it was a problem and this worried him a lot. Some of his friends told him about this bad habit, and he stops for a while. But then, if he isn’t busy doing something, he starts biting his nails again!

In fact, there're a lot of bacteria(细菌) in your nails and they can cause some disease. Also, the nails will become ugly and hard to recover. The worst thing is that this bad habit will bring the mental illness(心理疾病). If people cannot correct it in time, it can affect man’s mental health.

In short, bad habits are very worrying, especially when the person with the habit is in public and cannot stop himself or herself doing it. Still, there must be ways to give up these bad habits and these people should try their best to stop doing them.

(1)When Andrew was a little boy, he had a bad habit of ____________.

A.biting his fingers

B.biting his nails

C.sucking his nails

D.sucking his fingers

(2)What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “recover” in paragraph 3?

A.覆盖

B.修复

C.发现

D.报告

(3)Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Andrew’s parents found it was a bad habit at the beginning.

B.Andrew had a kind of mental illness when he was a little child.

C.Andrew himself wasn’t worried about his habit in his twenties.

D.Some of Andrew’s friends tried to help him stop his bad habit of biting nails.

【考点】
【答案】

(1)D

(2)B

(3)D

【解析】

⑴细节理解。根据第一段When he was a little child, Andrew had a serious bad habit of sucking(吮吸) his fingers all day long, 可知从小安德鲁就有一种严重的吸手指的习惯。故选D。

⑵词义猜测。根据句意:而且,指甲会变得很丑,很难恢复。故选B。

⑶细节理解。根据第一段At the beginning, his parents didn’t think it was a bad habit. 可知A错误;文中没有提到安德鲁小时候有精神疾病,故B错误;根据第二段He realized it was a problem and this worried him a lot.可知C错误;根据第二段Some of his friends told him about this bad habit, and he stops for a while.可知一些朋友试图帮助他,故D正确。

27、

阅读理解

Computers are useful machines.They can help people a lot in their daily life.For example,they can help people to save much time to do much work,and they can help people to work out many problems easily.Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers before the twenty-first century,except the old people. 21·cn·jy·com

Today more and more families own computers.Parents buy computers for their children.They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school.Yet,many of their children use computers to play games,to watch videos or to chat.Computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind.So computers are locked in boxes by parents.

In some other countries,even some scientists also hate computers.They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by today's students themselves!

(1)Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because______.

A.our country asks us to learn it

B.it can help us a lot

C.we can use it to play games

D.it can help us to find jobs

(2)What do many teachers and parents complain(抱怨)about? They complain that______.

A.their students and children use computers to play games

B.computers let them lose their jobs

C.computers make their students and children fall behind

D.computers bring people a lot of trouble

(3)In this passage we know computers ______.

A.also bring us trouble

B.bring us happiness only

C.are hated by people

D.are bad for people’s health

(4)How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means______.

A.computers are used by people

B.people can live well without computers

C.one must decide how to use computers

D.computers are strange machines

【考点】
【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】

这篇文章讲述了电脑能够在生活上大量的帮助人们,但是,现在的家长和老师抱怨电脑反而使孩子的学习落后,所以,电脑是给人们带来麻烦还是幸福取决你如何使用它。

(1)细节理解,根据文章Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life.可知,电脑是有用的机器,因为它们能够大量的帮助人们的日常生活。故选B

(2)细节理解,根据文章The teachers and parents complain that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind.可知,老师和家长抱怨电脑不仅没有帮助孩子的学习,反而是他们落后了。故选C

(3)细节理解。根据第三段They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble。所以电脑也给人们带来了麻烦,故选A。

(4)细节理解,根据文章It will be decided by today's students themselves!这句话的意思是学生要自己决定如何使用电脑。故选C

六、翻译题(共1题,共5分)

28、

中译英

(1)我爸爸去成都出差已有三天。

(2)她刚睡着,而其他同学睡着很长一段时间了。

(3)所有人除了他已经动身去了博物馆。.

(4)你认为那次时装秀最精彩的部分是什么?

(5)前几天我们花两个半小时采访了那个网球运动员。

【考点】
【答案】

(1)

My father has been in Chengdu on business for three days.

(2)

She has just fallen asleep while the other students has been asleep for a long time.

(3)

All the students except him have left for the museum .

(4)

What do you think is the best part of the fashion show?

(5)

They spent two and a half hours interviewing the volleyball player the other day.

【解析】

⑴短语:on business出差;for+时间段,通常用表示延续性动作的现在完成时,故译为:My father has been in Chengdu on business for three days.

⑵短语:fall asleep睡着;for+时间段,通常用表示延续性动作的现在完成时,故译为:She has just fallen asleep while the other students has been asleep for a long time.

⑶except除了……之外(没有),连接两个名词时,谓语就前一致。短语:leave for前往。故译为:All the students except him have left for the museum .

⑷What do you think……。故译为What do you think is the best part of the fashion show?

⑸句型:sb spend time doing sth花时间做某事。the other day几天前。故译为:They spent two and a half hours interviewing the volleyball player the other day.