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陕西师范大学附中初三第二次模拟考试英语卷（解析版）
初中英语考试
考试时间：
分钟
满分：
105 分
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写 2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单选题（共10题，共50分）
1、 LastnightMr.Litoldussuchgood_______thatwewereallamazedatit. A.answer B.news C.ideas D.suggestion 2、 ----_______isitfromXi’antoShanghai? ----Lessthanthreehoursbyair. A. Howmany B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howlong 3、 ----Haveyoueverseen______movieMermaidbyStephenChow? ----Yes.Inmyopinion,it’s_______educationalfilm. A.a;the B.a;an C.the;an D.the;a 4、 Aspeakingcompetitionforthecomingterm_______nextweek. A.isheld B.willhold C.holds D.willbeheld 5、 ----Wouldyoupleaseprovideus______someinformationabouttheearthquakeinQinghaiatthebeginningofthisyear? ----Sure.It’ssaidthatitstarted______theafternoonofJanuary21st. A.for;on B.with;in C.with;on D.for;in 6、 Thefirefighterscameintimeandquickly______thefire. A.putup B.putout C.puton D.putoff 7、 Nowadaysmanyanimalsarefacingdanger.Suchsituationwon’tchange_____humansstophuntingthem. A. though B.if C.since D.unless 8、 Mytwinsisterpronouncesquitewell,somymotherlikescomparingmyPronunciationwith______. A.hers B.she C.her D.herself 9、 LaoLihasmademanyinventionsbecauseheisavery______person. A.friendly B.honest C.creative D.serious 10、 ----WhatdidJoeandKateaskjustnow? ----Theywondered_______. A. thattheycouldtakesomethingtodrink B. whenwouldtheystart C. iftheywouldmeetinfrontofthepostoffice D. howtheycangetthere
二、选词填空（共1题，共5分）
11、 短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次）
MichaelLeung,afamousTVhostinHongKong,wrotealettertohisson.Itisnotonly____【1】____tochildren,butalsogoodforallages.Thefollowingarechosen____【2】___hisletter. Lifeisshort.Whileyouare___【3】___ittoday,you’llrealizeyouareattheendofittomorrow.Sothe____【4】____youstarttovalueyourlife,themoreyoucanenjoyit. Youmightnotbesuccessful___【5】____youdon’tstudyhard,althoughalotofsuccessfulpeoplehaven’t____【6】____highereducation. Idon’texpectyoutosupportmefortherestofmy____【7】__,soI’mnotgoingtodothesameforyou.Youwillbelivingonyourownwhenyougrowup. Youcanrequireyourselftobeniceto____【8】____,butyoushouldn’texpectthesamefromothers. I’vebeenbuyingthelottery(彩票)foralmosttwenty____【9】____,butI’mstillpoor.Ihavenevergotthe____【10】____placeevenonce.Soyouhavetoworkhardtobesuccessful.Thereisnofreelunchintheworld.
三、补全对话（共2题，共10分）
12、 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子 【1】毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶文化。 ____________,Chineseknowaboutteaculturebest. 【2】在张老师的帮助之下，我的数学取得了巨大的进步。 WiththehelpofMr.Zhang,Ihave_____great______inmath. 【3】开车对环境有害处。 Drivingcars___________________theenvironment. 【4】感谢你让我搭顺风车。 Thankyoufor_______________. 【5】建立自由贸易区对经济有好处。 _____________thefree-tradezoneisgoodforeconomy. 13、 根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在答题纸上，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。 A:Hello,Cathy.Areyougoinghome? B:Yes,butfirst,_________【1】_______Ineedtobuyagift. A:Forwhom? B:Formymother._______【2】 A:Oh,Isee.Whatareyougettingforyourmother? B:I’mnotsure._________【3】 A:Ofcourse.Letmethink…_______【4】 B:Shelikesreadingandtraveling. A:__________【5】 B:Igetabookforhereveryyear.Iwantsomethingdifferentthisyear. A:Whataboutabeautifulscarf? B:Goodidea!Thanks. A:You’rewelcome.
四、短文填空（共1题，共5分）
14、 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A:Howwasyourweekend? B:________【1】_______.Ireallyenjoyedit. A:Oh,didyougoanywhere? B:Yes,IwenttoXi’anArtMuseumwithmyfriends. A:______【2】_______? B:Becausewearepreparingforourschoolartfestivalandwewanttolearnsomethingfromit. A:Yourschoolartfestival?________【3】_______? B:It’sanartfestivalforstudentstoshowtheircreativeworks. A:That’sinteresting.______【4】_________? B:Welearnedhowtolayouttheexhibitionhall(展厅). A:Soundsmeaningful.________【5】_______. B:Thankyou.I’msurewewillbesuccessful.
五、完型填空（共2题，共10分）
15、 完形填空 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One’sattitudeisalwaysimportant.Ifyouarelazyandweak,youwillnevertastesuccess.Butifyouare ________,successandhappinesswillbemorelikelytocometoyou. Iloveeatingpersimmons(柿子).Butyoucan’tgetthemuntilautumn.Ifyoutrythembeforetherighttime,theyprobably__________ bad.InGradeSix,becauseofmypoorgrades,myparentswere______________thatIwouldn’tbeabletogetintoanexcellentmiddleschool.They________ metostudyharder,butIdidn’treallyunderstandwhytheyweresoanxious(焦虑的). SummercameandIstudiedhard.ThehotweathermademesleepyandIcouldn’tconcentrate(集中精力)onmytextbook.ButeverytimewhenIwantedtostop __________,mydadwouldsay,“Thinkaboutyour ________.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwillregret.”Ihadtositbackdownagainandreturntomytextbooks.ButallI __________ wasplayingwithmyfriends. Mydadwouldsaytome,withaseriouslookon ____________face,“Ifapersimmontreedoesn’tgrowinsummer,itcan’tbear(结出)fruitinautumn!Onlybyworkinghardcanyougetgoodresults.”Afewmonthslater,Isucceededin_____________thekeymiddleschool.Iwassohappy.Mydadwasright,ifapersimmontreedoesn’tgrow___________ summer,therewillbenofruitinautumn.IworkedhardandIenjoyedthefruitofmyhardwork! 【1】A.busy B.clever C.hard-working D.free 【2】A.look B.taste C.turn D.smell 【3】A.embarrassed B.worried C.excited D.annoyed 【4】A.made B.allowed C.pushed D.pulled 【5】A.thinking B.working C.playing D.looking 【6】A.future B.hobby C.health D.wealth 【7】A.talkedaboutB.heardabout C.thoughtabout D.throwabout 【8】A.his B.your C.my D.their 【9】A.failing B.reaching C.getting D.entering 【10】A.before B.during C.after D.until 16、 Intoday’sworld,sleepexpertssaythatforabetternight’srest,AmericansshouldturnofftheirsmartphonesoriPadbeforesleeping.Suchelectronicproductsmakethebrainmoreactive,andtheninfluencetheirsleep.Butaccordingtoalatestsurvey,morethan90%ofAmericansregularlyuseacomputerorsomeotherkindsofelectronicproductsinthehourbeforebed. Researchersarefindingthatman-madelightfromsomeelectronicproductsatnightmayreducethebrainchemicals(化学物质)thathelpsleep.Theresearchersshowedthatsittinginthelightfromcomputertabletsclearlyloweredlevelsofthechemicalwhichmanagesourbodyclocksandplaysaroleinthesleepcycle. Inthestudy,theresearchersletvolunteersread,playgamesandwatchmoviesonatabletfordifferenttimewhilemeasuring(测量)howmuchlighttheireyesreceived.Theyfoundthattwohoursofsittingbeforeabrighttabletscreenatnightreducedthesleepchemicallevelsbyabout22%. Studiesofstudentsusingcomputersatnighthavegotthesimilarresults.Andresearcherssaythatmaynotonlycausesleeplessness,butalsoraisetheriskofobesity(肥胖症),diabetes(糖尿病)andotherdiseases. Tobeonthesafeside,theresearchersadviseustousecomputerslessbeforebed,orattheveryleastturningdownyourscreenasmuchaspossible. 【1】Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph? A.Americansdon’tgetenoughsleep. B.Electronicproductsareverypopular. C.Thebrainbecomesmoreactiveatnight. D.Sleepexpertsneverusesmartphones. 【2】ThevolunteersinthestudydidthefollowingthingsEXCEPT_____. A.listeningtomusic B.playingcomputergames C.watchingmovies D.readingelectronicbooks 【3】Theunderlinedword“that”probablymeans____inthepassage. A.makingasurveyaboutsleep B.usingsmartphonesinthedaytime C.sittinginabrightroom D.surfingtheInternetatnight 【4】Whatdoesthepassagetellustodotohaveagoodsleep? A.LearntousesmartphonesoriPad. B.WatchsomerelaxingTVprograms. C.Turndownthescreentothelowest. D.Trytosleepearlierthanbefore.
六、阅读理解（共4题，共20分）
17、 KobeBryantisthesonofformerNBAplayerJoeBryant,andwasbornin1978inPhiladelphia.Eventhoughhisgradesweregood,theyoungerBryantchosetojointheNBAafterhighschool. DelHarris,thecoachofLakers,broughtKobeintohisfirstNBAgamewhenhewasonly18yearsold.Overthenextthreeseasons,Bryantshowedplentyofability. Thefollowingthreeyears----2000,2001,and2002werethegoldenyearsfortheLakers.KobeBryantandShaquilleO’Nealformedadreampartnership,andtheLakerswonthreestraightchampionships.KobealsowonagoldmedalattheOlympicswithTeamUSAin2008. However,in2015,everybodyknewthattheLakersera(时代)cametoanend.Kobehadledhisteamtoamazingheights,buthistimewascomingtoanend.OnNovember29,2015,Kobeannouncedthathewouldretireattheendoftheseason. 【1】BryantchosetojointheNBAbecauseofhisbadgrades. 【2】Asabasketballplayer,Kobeneverlostagame. 【3】Kobe’steamwonagoldmedalattheOlympicsinBeijing. 【4】Kobe’sfatherusedtobeabasketballplayer. 【5】ThepassagetellsusKobe’slifetime. 18、 AccordingtothestudiesfromtheUN,theincreaseofCO2intheairisresponsiblefor85%ofthetemperatureincrease.CO2goesintotheairwhenweburnfossilfuelstorunourindustries,carsandsoon.Luckily,halfoftheCO2thatweproducedistakeninbyplants,trees,landandtheoceans.Therestgasesarestilllargetocauseworry.Atthesametime,wearecuttingdownforeststhattakeincarbonfromtheair. Tosolvetheproblemisnotaneasyjob.DevelopednationssuchastheUSA,GermanyandAustraliawillhavetopromisetocutdowngreenhousegasesbyasmuchas25-40%.CountriessuchasIndiaandChinathathavealargepopulationandgrowingindustry,havetoleaveasmallergreenhousegasfootprint.Everybodymustbeactiveandsticktoit. 【1】HalfoftheCO2thatweproducedcanbetakeninby___________. A.plantsandtrees B.land C.theoceans D.A,BandC 【2】Whydoesthetemperatureincrease? A.Peopleuseupusefulgases. B.MoreandmoreCO2goesintotheairbecauseofpeople’sactivities. C.ForestscannottakeinCO2anymore. D.Everybodyhopeswintercanbewarm. 【3】Howmanycountriesarementionedinthispassage? A.2 B.3 C.5 D.6 19、 AncientEgyptwasoneofthegreatestcivilizations(文明)inthehistoryoftheworld.Itlastedforover3000yearsfrom3150BCto30BC. LookingniceandbeingcleanwasveryimportanttotheEgyptians.Mostmenandwomenworejewelry(珠宝)ofsometype.Therichworejewelrymadeofgoldandsilver,whilethepoorerpeopleusedcopper.Becauseitwassohot,mostpeopleworewhiteclothes.Menworekilts(男士短裙)andwomenworeastraightdress. AncientEgyptwasacomplexsocietyneedingpeopletodomanydifferenttasksandjobs.Mostofthepeoplewerefarmers.TheygrewtheircropsnearthebanksoftheNileRiverwheretherichblacksoilwasgoodforcrops.Thereweredifferentkindsofcraftsmenjobs.Howskilledacraftsmanwaswoulddeterminehissuccess.Mostofthesoldierswerefootmen.Inpeacetime,soldierswouldhelpwithgovernmentprojectssuchasmovingstonesforapyramid(金字塔).ScribeswereimportantpeopleinAncientEgyptastheyweretheonlypeoplewhoknowhowtoreadandwrite.ScribescamefromwealthyfamiliesandtookyearsoftrainingtolearntheEgyptianhieroglyphics(象形文字). 【1】Paragraph2mainlytellsus_______. A.wheretheancientEgyptianslived B.whattheancientEgyptianswore C.whattheancientEgyptiansate D.whatkindsofjobstheancientEgyptianshad 【2】InancientEgypt,mostpeopleworewhiteclothesbecause____. A.thewhiteclotheslookedclean B.theywereorderedtowearlikethat C.theyweretoopoortobuycolorfulclothes D.theweatherwasveryhotthen 【3】Thepeoplewhogrewbarleytomakebeer,wheatforbreadandvegetableswere______. A.farmers B.craftsmen C.soldiers D.scribes 20、 任务型阅读:阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Althoughcarnival(狂欢节) iscelebratedincitiesandvillagesthroughoutBrazilandotherCatholic(天主教的)countries,RiodeJaneiro(里约热内卢)haslongbeenregardedasthecarnivalcapitaloftheworld.TheRioCarnivalisoneofthebiggestcarnivalsaroundtheworld.AlmosteveryonehasheardofRioCarnival.Everyyeararound500,000foreignvisitorscometoBraziltospendtheRioCarnival. WhentheRioCarnivalcomes,peopledance,singandhaveparties.Therearemanypartiesthattakeplacebefore,duringandafterCarnival.Peoplehavepartiesallnightandallday.CarnivalisveryimportanttotheBrazilians.TheRioCarnivalnotonlyprovidesentertainmentformanypeoplearoundtheworld,butalsogivesachancetolearnaboutthecultureofBrazil. TheRioCarnivalistheresultofseveralmonthsofpreparation.Peopleusuallycan’twaittoexpectthestartofeachyear’sRioCarnival.ItbeginswiththecrowningoftheFatKing,whoispresentedwithagiantsilverandgoldkeybythecity’smayor.Thenyoucanfindgroupsofpeopleparade(游行)alongthestreets.Duringtheseven-daycarnival,thecityisfullofmusicandalmostallofthemusicplayedduringRioCarnivalissamba.Sambaisakindofmusicwhichisfullofpassionandenergy.Itcanmakepeopleexcited. 【1】Accordingtothepassage,whathasRiodeJaneirobeenconsidered? RiodeJaneirohasbeenconsidered____________________. 【2】Accordingtothepassage,howlongdoestheRioCarnivallasteveryyear? Everyyear,theRioCarnivallastsfor___________________. 【3】WhatisthemusicthatismostplayedinRioCarnival? MostofthemusicthatisplayedinRioCarnivalis_____________. 【4】InRioCarnival,howdopeoplealwayshavefun? InRioCarnival,peoplealwayshavefunby________________. 【5】WhydoBraziliansandforeignersthinktheRioCarnivalisveryimportant? Because________________butalsogivesachancetoknowthecultureofBrazil.
七、书面表达（共1题，共5分）
21、 书面表达 为了使西安市被评为全国文明城市，我们班召开了班会,讨论了“如何做一名文明市民”，同学们畅所欲言。 内容提示：1.我们应该在平时使用礼貌用语； 2.公交车上为老人让座； 3.公共场合不大声喧哗; 4.不要随地乱扔垃圾。 要求：①词数不少于70词。②可适当添加细节使行文更加流畅。③文中请勿提及真实的姓名和校名。 |
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陕西师范大学附中初三第二次模拟考试英语卷（解析版）
1、
LastnightMr.Litoldussuchgood_______thatwewereallamazedatit.
A.answer B.news C.ideas D.suggestion
B
2、
----_______isitfromXi’antoShanghai?
----Lessthanthreehoursbyair.
A. Howmany B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howlong
B
试题分析：句意：--从西安到上海有多远？---乘飞机不到三个小时。A.howmany多少；B.howfar多远；C.howsoon还要多久；D.howlong多久，多长时间提问for+一段时间。故选B
3、
----Haveyoueverseen______movieMermaidbyStephenChow?
----Yes.Inmyopinion,it’s_______educationalfilm.
A.a;the B.a;an C.the;an D.the;a
C
试题分析：句意：你看过周星驰执导的电影《美人鱼》吗？---看过，在我看来，它是一个具有教育意义的影片。the表示特指《美人鱼》这部电影；a/an表示泛指；因educational元音开头用an。故选C。
4、
Aspeakingcompetitionforthecomingterm_______nextweek.
A.isheld B.willhold
C.holds D.willbeheld
D
试题分析：句意：新学期的演讲比赛将在下周举行。nextweek下周表将来，演讲比赛被举行用被动语态故选D
5、
----Wouldyoupleaseprovideus______someinformationabouttheearthquakeinQinghaiatthebeginningofthisyear?
----Sure.It’ssaidthatitstarted______theafternoonofJanuary21st.
A.for;on B.with;in C.with;on D.for;in
C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你能提供给我们一些关于今年年初青海地震的信息吗？当然，据说它发生在1月21日的下午。providesbwithsth=providesthforsb向某人提供某事；on表示具体的某天的上下午。故选C
6、
Thefirefighterscameintimeandquickly______thefire.
A.putup B.putout C.puton D.putoff
B
试题分析：句意：消防员及时赶来很快扑灭火。intime及时A.putup举起，张贴，搭建；Bputout扑灭，熄灭；Cputon穿上，戴上；Dputoff推迟。故选B
7、
Nowadaysmanyanimalsarefacingdanger.Suchsituationwon’tchange_____humansstophuntingthem.
A. though B.if C.since D.unless
D
试题分析：句意：现在很多动物正在面临危险。如此的情形不会改变除非人类停止捕捉他们。A.though虽然，尽管；Bif如果；Csince自从；Dunless除非；故选D
8、
Mytwinsisterpronouncesquitewell,somymotherlikescomparingmyPronunciationwith______.
A.hers B.she C.her D.herself
A
试题分析：句意：我的双胞胎妹妹发音非常好，所以我妈妈喜欢把我的发音和她的比较。She她主格；her她宾格：her她的形容词性物主代词；hers她的名词性物主代词；herpronunciation=hers故选A
9、
LaoLihasmademanyinventionsbecauseheisavery______person.
A.friendly B.honest C.creative D.serious
C
试题分析：句意：老李已经有很多项发明，因为他是一个很有创造力的人。friendly友好的；honest诚实的；creative有创造性的；serious严肃的、严重的。故选C
10、
----WhatdidJoeandKateaskjustnow?
----Theywondered_______.
A. thattheycouldtakesomethingtodrink
B. whenwouldtheystart
C. iftheywouldmeetinfrontofthepostoffice
D. howtheycangetthere
C
试题分析：句意：--Joe和Kate刚刚问什么？--他们想知道是否他们将在邮局语句前面见面。wonder动词
wonderif…想知道是否故选C
11、
短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次）
three other early year help receive waste if from life |
MichaelLeung,afamousTVhostinHongKong,wrotealettertohisson.Itisnotonly____【1】____tochildren,butalsogoodforallages.Thefollowingarechosen____【2】___hisletter.
Lifeisshort.Whileyouare___【3】___ittoday,you’llrealizeyouareattheendofittomorrow.Sothe____【4】____youstarttovalueyourlife,themoreyoucanenjoyit.
Youmightnotbesuccessful___【5】____youdon’tstudyhard,althoughalotofsuccessfulpeoplehaven’t____【6】____highereducation.
Idon’texpectyoutosupportmefortherestofmy____【7】__,soI’mnotgoingtodothesameforyou.Youwillbelivingonyourownwhenyougrowup.
Youcanrequireyourselftobeniceto____【8】____,butyoushouldn’texpectthesamefromothers.
I’vebeenbuyingthelottery(彩票)foralmosttwenty____【9】____,butI’mstillpoor.Ihavenevergotthe____【10】____placeevenonce.Soyouhavetoworkhardtobesuccessful.Thereisnofreelunchintheworld.
【1】helpful
【2】from
【3】wasting
【4】earlier
【5】if
【6】received
【7】life
【8】others
【9】years
【10】third
试题分析：这篇短文以香港一位著名节目主持人MichaelLeung写给儿子的信为主要内容，告诉我们人生的哲理。做人要善良，凡事要独立，要拼搏进取，不要走捷径，因为世界上没有免费的午餐。
【1】helpful句意：他不仅对孩子们有帮助而且对所有年龄段的人有益。behelpfultosb对某人有帮助故填helpful
【2】from句意：下文是选自他的信。故填from
【3】wasting句意：今天你在浪费你的生命，然而明天你将会意识到你在生命的尽头故填wasting
【4】earlier 句意：你越早珍视你的生命你享受的就会越多。故填earlier
【5】if句意：如果你不努力学习你可能不会成功。故填if
【6】received句意：尽管很多成功人士没有接受更高的教育。此处用完成时态故填recieved
【7】life 句意：我不指望你能赡养我终老。故填life,
【8】others句意:你能要求自己对其他人好但你不要期待别人同样对你。故填others
【9】years句意:几乎二十年我一直在买彩票。二十年twentyyears故填years
【10】third句意：我甚至一次都没有得过三等奖。Third第三故填third
12、
完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子
【1】毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶文化。
____________,Chineseknowaboutteaculturebest.
【2】在张老师的帮助之下，我的数学取得了巨大的进步。
WiththehelpofMr.Zhang,Ihave_____great______inmath.
【3】开车对环境有害处。
Drivingcars___________________theenvironment.
【4】感谢你让我搭顺风车。
Thankyoufor_______________.
【5】建立自由贸易区对经济有好处。
_____________thefree-tradezoneisgoodforeconomy.
【1】Withoutdoubt
【2】made progress
【3】isharmfulto/doesharmto
【4】givingmearide/lift
【5】Settingup.
试题分析：
【1】句意：毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶文化。固定搭配，毫无疑问withoutdoubt故填withoutdoubt.
【2】句意:在张老师的帮助之下，我的数学取得了巨大的进步。取得进步makeprogress时态：完成时故填madeprogress
【3】句意：开车对环境有害处。beharmfulto…/doharmto…对……有害drivingcars动名词做主语谓语动词用单数故填isharmfulto/doesharmto
【4】句意:感谢你让我搭顺风车。for介词+名词/代词/动名词givesbaride/lift固定搭配搭便车故填:givingmearide/lift
【5】句意：建立自由贸易区对经济有好处。setup建立现在分词做主语谓语动词用单数故填Settingup.
13、
根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在答题纸上，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
A:Hello,Cathy.Areyougoinghome?
B:Yes,butfirst,_________【1】_______Ineedtobuyagift.
A:Forwhom?
B:Formymother._______【2】
A:Oh,Isee.Whatareyougettingforyourmother?
B:I’mnotsure._________【3】
A:Ofcourse.Letmethink…_______【4】
B:Shelikesreadingandtraveling.
A:__________【5】
B:Igetabookforhereveryyear.Iwantsomethingdifferentthisyear.
A:Whataboutabeautifulscarf?
B:Goodidea!Thanks.
A:You’rewelcome.
A.I’mgoingtoalibrary. B.Whynotgetheraguidebook? C.Whatdoesshelike? D.I’mgoingtoastore. E.DoesshelikeabooklikeChineseNationalGeography? F.Wouldyougivemesomeadvice? G.Women’sDayiscoming. |
【1】I’mgoingtoastore.
【2】Women’sDayiscoming.
【3】Wouldyougivemesomeadvice?
【4】Whatdoesshelike?
【5】Whynotgetheraguidebook?/Whydon’tyougetheraguidebook?
试题分析：
【1】I’mgoingtoastore.根据后文Ineedtobuyagift.我需要买一个礼物可知下文是I’mgoingtoastore.我要去商店。故填I’mgoingtoastore.
【2】Women’sDayiscoming.根据上文Formymother.给我母亲买的可知下文是Women’sDayiscoming妇女节要到了。故填Women’sDayiscoming
【3】Wouldyougivemesomeadvice?根据下文Ofcourse.Letmethink当然让我想想可知上文是Wouldyougivemesomeadvice?你可以给我一些建议吗？故填Wouldyougivemesomeadvice?
【4】Whatdoesshelike?根据下文Shelikesreadingandtraveling.她喜欢阅读和旅行可知上文是Whatdoesshelike?她喜欢什么？故填Whatdoesshelike?
【5】Whynotgetheraguidebook?/Whydon’tyougetheraguidebook?根据下文Igetabookforhereveryyear.每年我都送给她一本书可知上文Whynotgetheraguidebook?/Whydon’tyougetheraguidebook?为什么不送本旅游指南呢？故填Whynotgetheraguidebook?/Whydon’tyougetheraguidebook?
14、
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A:Howwasyourweekend?
B:________【1】_______.Ireallyenjoyedit.
A:Oh,didyougoanywhere?
B:Yes,IwenttoXi’anArtMuseumwithmyfriends.
A:______【2】_______?
B:Becausewearepreparingforourschoolartfestivalandwewanttolearnsomethingfromit.
A:Yourschoolartfestival?________【3】_______?
B:It’sanartfestivalforstudentstoshowtheircreativeworks.
A:That’sinteresting.______【4】_________?
B:Welearnedhowtolayouttheexhibitionhall(展厅).
A:Soundsmeaningful.________【5】_______.
B:Thankyou.I’msurewewillbesuccessful.
【1】Itwasgreat.
【2】Whydidyougothere?
【3】What’sit/that?
【4】Whatdidyoulearn?
【5】Hopeyouwillbesuccessful./Hopeyou’llsucceed.
试题分析：
【1】Itwasgreat.根据上文Howwasyourweekend?周末过得如何？可知应回答Itwasgreat.过得很棒。故填Itwasgreat.
【2】Whydidyougothere?根据下文Becausewearepreparingforourschoolartfestivalandwewanttolearnsomethingfromit.因为我们为学校的艺术节做准备，我们想向博物馆学些东西可知上文是Whydidyougothere?为什么你们去那里？故填Whydidyougothere?
【3】What’sit/that?根据下文It’sanartfestivalforstudentstoshowtheircreativeworks.它是一个给学生展示自己作品的艺术节可知上文对此进行提问应是What’sit/that?它是什么？故填What’sit/that?
【4】Whatdidyoulearn?根据下文Welearnedhowtolayouttheexhibitionhall(展厅).我们学习如何布置展厅。可知上文是对此进行提问应是Whatdidyoulearn?你们学习到什么了？故填Whatdidyoulearn?
【5】Hopeyouwillbesuccessful./Hopeyou’llsucceed.根据下文Thankyou.I’msurewewillbesuccessful.谢谢，我确定我们将会成功。可知上文是对此事的祝愿应是Hopeyouwillbesuccessful./Hopeyou’llsucceed.故填Hopeyouwillbesuccessful./Hopeyou’llsucceed.
15、
完形填空
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
One’sattitudeisalwaysimportant.Ifyouarelazyandweak,youwillnevertastesuccess.Butifyouare ________,successandhappinesswillbemorelikelytocometoyou.
Iloveeatingpersimmons(柿子).Butyoucan’tgetthemuntilautumn.Ifyoutrythembeforetherighttime,theyprobably__________ bad.InGradeSix,becauseofmypoorgrades,myparentswere______________thatIwouldn’tbeabletogetintoanexcellentmiddleschool.They________ metostudyharder,butIdidn’treallyunderstandwhytheyweresoanxious(焦虑的).
SummercameandIstudiedhard.ThehotweathermademesleepyandIcouldn’tconcentrate(集中精力)onmytextbook.ButeverytimewhenIwantedtostop __________,mydadwouldsay,“Thinkaboutyour ________.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwillregret.”Ihadtositbackdownagainandreturntomytextbooks.ButallI __________ wasplayingwithmyfriends.
Mydadwouldsaytome,withaseriouslookon ____________face,“Ifapersimmontreedoesn’tgrowinsummer,itcan’tbear(结出)fruitinautumn!Onlybyworkinghardcanyougetgoodresults.”Afewmonthslater,Isucceededin_____________thekeymiddleschool.Iwassohappy.Mydadwasright,ifapersimmontreedoesn’tgrow___________ summer,therewillbenofruitinautumn.IworkedhardandIenjoyedthefruitofmyhardwork!
【1】A.busy B.clever C.hard-working D.free
【2】A.look B.taste C.turn D.smell
【3】A.embarrassed B.worried C.excited D.annoyed
【4】A.made B.allowed C.pushed D.pulled
【5】A.thinking B.working C.playing D.looking
【6】A.future B.hobby C.health D.wealth
【7】A.talkedaboutB.heardabout C.thoughtabout D.throwabout
【8】A.his B.your C.my D.their
【9】A.failing B.reaching C.getting D.entering
【10】A.before B.during C.after D.until
【1】C
【2】B
【3】B
【4】C
【5】B
【6】A
【7】C
【8】A
【9】D
【10】B
试题分析：一个人的态度是非常重要的，如果你懒惰和软弱，你将永远不会尝到成功的滋味。就像柿子树一样夏天种植秋天收获。夏天我努力学习，但炎热的天气使我发困不能集中于学习上。父亲严肃地告诉我，只有通过努力学习才能有好的结果。几个月好，我成功考入重点中学。
【1】 C考查语境理解及形容词。A.busy忙的；B.clever聪明的；C.hard-working刻苦用功的；D.free空闲的，免费的。句意：但是如果你是勤奋努力的人，成功和快乐很有可能奔向你来。故选C
【2】 B考查系动词的用法。A.look看起来；B.taste尝起来；C.turn变得；D.smell闻起来。句意：如果你在柿子成熟的季节吃，它很可能尝起来很涩。故选B
【3】B考查形容词的用法。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.worried担心的；C.excited兴奋的；D.annoyed恼怒的。句意：在六年级的时候，因为我成绩不好，我的父母担心我考不到一个好的中学。故选B
【4】C考查动词的用法。A.mademakesbdosth让某人做某事；B.allowedallowsbtodosth允许某人做某事；C.pushedpushsbtodosth催促/逼迫某人做某事；D.pulled拉。句意：他们强迫我努力学习，但我真的不理解为什么他们如此的担忧。故选C
【5】B考查动词的用法。A.thinking想；B.working工作、学习；C.playing玩；D.looking看。句意：但是每次当我想停止学习。故选B
【6】A考查名词的用法A.future未来；B.hobby兴趣；C.health健康；D.wealth财富。句意：想想你的将来，如果你不努力学习，将来你会后悔。故选A
【7】C考查语境理解及动词短语A.talkedabout谈论；B.heardabout听说；C.thoughtabout考虑、思考；D.throwabout乱丢。句意：但只想着和朋友去玩。故选C
【8】A考查语境理解和物主代词的用法。A.his他的；B.your你的，你们的；C.my我的；D.their他们的。句意：我父亲总是一脸严肃地对我说。故选A
【9】D考查语境理解和动词的用法。A.failing失败；B.reaching到达；C.getting得到获得；D.entering进入。getinto/enterthekeymiddleschool进入重点中学succeedindoing成功做某事句意：几个月之后我成功的进入重点中学。故选D
【10】B考查语境理解和介词。A.before在……之前；B.during在……期间；C.after在……之后；D.until直到。句意：我父亲是正确的，如果一颗柿子树不在夏天种植，在秋天将不会有果实。故选B
16、
Intoday’sworld,sleepexpertssaythatforabetternight’srest,AmericansshouldturnofftheirsmartphonesoriPadbeforesleeping.Suchelectronicproductsmakethebrainmoreactive,andtheninfluencetheirsleep.Butaccordingtoalatestsurvey,morethan90%ofAmericansregularlyuseacomputerorsomeotherkindsofelectronicproductsinthehourbeforebed.
Researchersarefindingthatman-madelightfromsomeelectronicproductsatnightmayreducethebrainchemicals(化学物质)thathelpsleep.Theresearchersshowedthatsittinginthelightfromcomputertabletsclearlyloweredlevelsofthechemicalwhichmanagesourbodyclocksandplaysaroleinthesleepcycle.
Inthestudy,theresearchersletvolunteersread,playgamesandwatchmoviesonatabletfordifferenttimewhilemeasuring(测量)howmuchlighttheireyesreceived.Theyfoundthattwohoursofsittingbeforeabrighttabletscreenatnightreducedthesleepchemicallevelsbyabout22%.
Studiesofstudentsusingcomputersatnighthavegotthesimilarresults.Andresearcherssaythatmaynotonlycausesleeplessness,butalsoraisetheriskofobesity(肥胖症),diabetes(糖尿病)andotherdiseases.
Tobeonthesafeside,theresearchersadviseustousecomputerslessbeforebed,orattheveryleastturningdownyourscreenasmuchaspossible.
【1】Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Americansdon’tgetenoughsleep.
B.Electronicproductsareverypopular.
C.Thebrainbecomesmoreactiveatnight.
D.Sleepexpertsneverusesmartphones.
【2】ThevolunteersinthestudydidthefollowingthingsEXCEPT_____.
A.listeningtomusic
B.playingcomputergames
C.watchingmovies
D.readingelectronicbooks
【3】Theunderlinedword“that”probablymeans____inthepassage.
A.makingasurveyaboutsleep
B.usingsmartphonesinthedaytime
C.sittinginabrightroom
D.surfingtheInternetatnight
【4】Whatdoesthepassagetellustodotohaveagoodsleep?
A.LearntousesmartphonesoriPad.
B.WatchsomerelaxingTVprograms.
C.Turndownthescreentothelowest.
D.Trytosleepearlierthanbefore.
【1】B
【2】A
【3】D
【4】C
试题分析：在当代睡眠专家表明为了有个更好的晚间休息，美国人应该在睡前关闭他们的手机和平板。专家进行了一系列研究和实验，并说明其中危害。研究者建议我们睡觉前拿少玩电脑或者尽可能的减小屏幕的亮度。
【1】B推理判断题根据文中accordingtoalatestsurvey,morethan90%ofAmericansregularlyuseacomputerorsomeotherkindsofelectronicproductsinthehourbeforebed.可知据最新的调查，在上床睡觉前高于90%的美国人经常使用电脑或其他电子产品。故选B
【2】A细节理解题根据文中Inthestudy,theresearchersletvolunteersread,playgamesandwatchmoviesonatabletfordifferenttimewhilemeasuring(测量)howmuchlighttheireyesreceived.可知未提及听音乐。故选A
【3】D细节理解题根据文中Studiesofstudentsusingcomputersatnighthavegotthesimilarresults.Andresearcherssaythatmaynotonlycausesleeplessness,butalsoraisetheriskofobesity(肥胖症),diabetes(糖尿病)andotherdiseases.可知研究表明学生晚上玩电脑也会有类似的结果。研究者表示学生晚上玩电脑不仅会引起失眠同时会增加患肥胖症、糖尿病和其他疾病的危险。故选D
【4】C细节理解题根据文中theresearchersadviseustousecomputerslessbeforebed,orattheveryleastturningdownyourscreenasmuchaspossible.可知研究者建议我们睡觉前少玩电脑或者尽可能的减小屏幕的亮度。故选C
17、
KobeBryantisthesonofformerNBAplayerJoeBryant,andwasbornin1978inPhiladelphia.Eventhoughhisgradesweregood,theyoungerBryantchosetojointheNBAafterhighschool.
DelHarris,thecoachofLakers,broughtKobeintohisfirstNBAgamewhenhewasonly18yearsold.Overthenextthreeseasons,Bryantshowedplentyofability.
Thefollowingthreeyears----2000,2001,and2002werethegoldenyearsfortheLakers.KobeBryantandShaquilleO’Nealformedadreampartnership,andtheLakerswonthreestraightchampionships.KobealsowonagoldmedalattheOlympicswithTeamUSAin2008.
However,in2015,everybodyknewthattheLakersera(时代)cametoanend.Kobehadledhisteamtoamazingheights,buthistimewascomingtoanend.OnNovember29,2015,Kobeannouncedthathewouldretireattheendoftheseason.
【1】BryantchosetojointheNBAbecauseofhisbadgrades.
【2】Asabasketballplayer,Kobeneverlostagame.
【3】Kobe’steamwonagoldmedalattheOlympicsinBeijing.
【4】Kobe’sfatherusedtobeabasketballplayer.
【5】ThepassagetellsusKobe’slifetime.
【1】B
【2】B
【3】A
【4】A
【5】B
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了美国NBA球星科比布莱恩特的传奇篮球生涯。
【1】B细节理解题。根据文中Eventhoughhisgradesweregood,theyoungerBryantchosetojointheNBAafterhighschool.可知，科比.布莱恩特成绩很好，故选B。
【2】B推理判断题。通读整篇文可知文中并未提到科比从未输过球赛。故选B。
【3】 A细节理解题。根据文中KobealsowonagoldmedalattheOlympicswithTeamUSAin2008.可知科比所在的美国队在2008北京奥运会赢得金牌。故选A
【4】A细节理解题。根据文中KobeBryantisthesonofformerNBAplayerJoeBryant,可知科比是前NBA球员乔布莱恩特的儿子。故选A
【5】B推理判断题。通读全文可知文章讲述科比的篮球生涯不是他的一生。故选B
18、
AccordingtothestudiesfromtheUN,theincreaseofCO2intheairisresponsiblefor85%ofthetemperatureincrease.CO2goesintotheairwhenweburnfossilfuelstorunourindustries,carsandsoon.Luckily,halfoftheCO2thatweproducedistakeninbyplants,trees,landandtheoceans.Therestgasesarestilllargetocauseworry.Atthesametime,wearecuttingdownforeststhattakeincarbonfromtheair.
Tosolvetheproblemisnotaneasyjob.DevelopednationssuchastheUSA,GermanyandAustraliawillhavetopromisetocutdowngreenhousegasesbyasmuchas25-40%.CountriessuchasIndiaandChinathathavealargepopulationandgrowingindustry,havetoleaveasmallergreenhousegasfootprint.Everybodymustbeactiveandsticktoit.
【1】HalfoftheCO2thatweproducedcanbetakeninby___________.
A.plantsandtrees B.land
C.theoceans D.A,BandC
【2】Whydoesthetemperatureincrease?
A.Peopleuseupusefulgases.
B.MoreandmoreCO2goesintotheairbecauseofpeople’sactivities.
C.ForestscannottakeinCO2anymore.
D.Everybodyhopeswintercanbewarm.
【3】Howmanycountriesarementionedinthispassage?
A.2 B.3 C.5 D.6
【1】D
【2】B
【3】C
试题分析：根据联合国研究表明空气中二氧化碳的含量增多造成温度上升。人类活动导致空气中二氧化碳不断增多。发达国家和发展中国家积极采取措施。
【1】D细节理解题。根据文中故选Luckily,halfoftheCO2thatweproducedistakeninbyplants,trees,landandtheoceans.可知，幸运地是，我们产生的二氧化碳有一半被植物、树木、海洋所吸收。故选D
【2】B细节理解题。根据文中theincreaseofCO2intheairisresponsiblefor85%ofthetemperatureincrease.CO2goesintotheairwhenweburnfossilfuelstorunourindustries,carsandsoon.可知空气中二氧化碳的增多造成温度上升。我们燃烧矿物燃料运转我们的工业、汽车等造成二氧化碳被排放到空气中。故选B
【3】C细节理解题。根据文中USA,GermanyandAustralia；CountriessuchasIndiaandChina可知提到5个国家。故选C
19、
AncientEgyptwasoneofthegreatestcivilizations(文明)inthehistoryoftheworld.Itlastedforover3000yearsfrom3150BCto30BC.
LookingniceandbeingcleanwasveryimportanttotheEgyptians.Mostmenandwomenworejewelry(珠宝)ofsometype.Therichworejewelrymadeofgoldandsilver,whilethepoorerpeopleusedcopper.Becauseitwassohot,mostpeopleworewhiteclothes.Menworekilts(男士短裙)andwomenworeastraightdress.
AncientEgyptwasacomplexsocietyneedingpeopletodomanydifferenttasksandjobs.Mostofthepeoplewerefarmers.TheygrewtheircropsnearthebanksoftheNileRiverwheretherichblacksoilwasgoodforcrops.Thereweredifferentkindsofcraftsmenjobs.Howskilledacraftsmanwaswoulddeterminehissuccess.Mostofthesoldierswerefootmen.Inpeacetime,soldierswouldhelpwithgovernmentprojectssuchasmovingstonesforapyramid(金字塔).ScribeswereimportantpeopleinAncientEgyptastheyweretheonlypeoplewhoknowhowtoreadandwrite.ScribescamefromwealthyfamiliesandtookyearsoftrainingtolearntheEgyptianhieroglyphics(象形文字).
【1】Paragraph2mainlytellsus_______.
A.wheretheancientEgyptianslived
B.whattheancientEgyptianswore
C.whattheancientEgyptiansate
D.whatkindsofjobstheancientEgyptianshad
【2】InancientEgypt,mostpeopleworewhiteclothesbecause____.
A.thewhiteclotheslookedclean
B.theywereorderedtowearlikethat
C.theyweretoopoortobuycolorfulclothes
D.theweatherwasveryhotthen
【3】Thepeoplewhogrewbarleytomakebeer,wheatforbreadandvegetableswere______.
A.farmers B.craftsmen C.soldiers D.scribes
【1】B
【2】D
【3】A
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了古埃及人民的穿戴和各种不同的职业。
【1】B推理判断题通读第二段可知阐述埃及人的穿戴。故选B
【2】D细节理解题根据文中Becauseitwassohot,mostpeopleworewhiteclothes.可知大多数人穿白色的衣服是因为天气热。故选D
【3】A细节理解题根据文中Mostofthepeoplewerefarmers.TheygrewtheircropsnearthebanksoftheNileRiverwheretherichblacksoilwasgoodforcrops.可知大都数人是农民。他们种植庄稼在尼罗河河岸。那里有富饶的黑土有利于庄稼的生长。故选A
20、
任务型阅读:阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Althoughcarnival(狂欢节) iscelebratedincitiesandvillagesthroughoutBrazilandotherCatholic(天主教的)countries,RiodeJaneiro(里约热内卢)haslongbeenregardedasthecarnivalcapitaloftheworld.TheRioCarnivalisoneofthebiggestcarnivalsaroundtheworld.AlmosteveryonehasheardofRioCarnival.Everyyeararound500,000foreignvisitorscometoBraziltospendtheRioCarnival.
WhentheRioCarnivalcomes,peopledance,singandhaveparties.Therearemanypartiesthattakeplacebefore,duringandafterCarnival.Peoplehavepartiesallnightandallday.CarnivalisveryimportanttotheBrazilians.TheRioCarnivalnotonlyprovidesentertainmentformanypeoplearoundtheworld,butalsogivesachancetolearnaboutthecultureofBrazil.
TheRioCarnivalistheresultofseveralmonthsofpreparation.Peopleusuallycan’twaittoexpectthestartofeachyear’sRioCarnival.ItbeginswiththecrowningoftheFatKing,whoispresentedwithagiantsilverandgoldkeybythecity’smayor.Thenyoucanfindgroupsofpeopleparade(游行)alongthestreets.Duringtheseven-daycarnival,thecityisfullofmusicandalmostallofthemusicplayedduringRioCarnivalissamba.Sambaisakindofmusicwhichisfullofpassionandenergy.Itcanmakepeopleexcited.
【1】Accordingtothepassage,whathasRiodeJaneirobeenconsidered?
RiodeJaneirohasbeenconsidered____________________.
【2】Accordingtothepassage,howlongdoestheRioCarnivallasteveryyear?
Everyyear,theRioCarnivallastsfor___________________.
【3】WhatisthemusicthatismostplayedinRioCarnival?
MostofthemusicthatisplayedinRioCarnivalis_____________.
【4】InRioCarnival,howdopeoplealwayshavefun?
InRioCarnival,peoplealwayshavefunby________________.
【5】WhydoBraziliansandforeignersthinktheRioCarnivalisveryimportant?
Because________________butalsogivesachancetoknowthecultureofBrazil.
【1】thecarnivalcapitaloftheworld.
【2】sevendays/7days
【3】samba
【4】dancing,singingandhavingparties
【5】itnotonlyprovidesentertainment
试题分析：这篇短文介绍了巴西的狂欢节。
【1】thecarnivalcapitaloftheworld.细节理解题根据文中RiodeJaneiro(里约热内卢)haslongbeenregardedasthecarnivalcapitaloftheworld.可知里约热内卢一直被认为是国际狂欢节。故填thecarnivalcapitaloftheworld.
【2】sevendays/7days细节理解题根据文中Duringtheseven-daycarnival,可知，在持续七日的狂欢节中……故填sevendays/7days
【3】samba细节理解题根据文中thecityisfullofmusicandalmostallofthemusicplayedduringRioCarnivalissamba.可知城市中洋溢着音乐。在狂欢节中几乎演奏的所有音乐都是桑巴。故填samba
【4】dancing,singingandhavingparties细节理解题根据文中WhentheRioCarnivalcomes,peopledance,singandhaveparties.可知当狂欢节到来时人们跳舞、唱歌和开派对。by是介词其后加名词、代词、动名词故填dancing,singingandhavingparties
【5】itnotonlyprovidesentertainment细节理解题根据文中RioCarnivalnotonlyprovidesentertainmentformanypeoplearoundtheworld,butalsogivesachancetolearnaboutthecultureofBrazil.可知狂欢节不但给世界各地的人们带来娱乐而且增加了了解巴西文化的机会。故填itnotonlyprovidesentertainment
21、
书面表达
为了使西安市被评为全国文明城市，我们班召开了班会,讨论了“如何做一名文明市民”，同学们畅所欲言。
内容提示：1.我们应该在平时使用礼貌用语；
2.公交车上为老人让座；
3.公共场合不大声喧哗;
4.不要随地乱扔垃圾。
要求：①词数不少于70词。②可适当添加细节使行文更加流畅。③文中请勿提及真实的姓名和校名。
Howtobeacivilizedcitizen
Civilizationisashipthatcansailtheoceancarryingyoutofindthesuneverymorning;Civilizationisabridgethatallowspeopleallovertheworldtocreateabetterhome.
Therefore,therearesomethingwhichwemustdo:greetpeoplepolitely,offertheseattotheold,donotmakenoiseinpublicplaces,anddonotspitandlitter.Loveflowers,treesandallfacilities,notthroughthegreenbelt.
Ifwedothese,orevenmore,wewillhaveacleanerandhappiercity.Ibelievethatwewalkhandinhand,ourcivilizedcityisnotdifficult..Sonow,letusdothese.
试题分析:这篇短文要求我们为了西安评委全国文明城市写一些建议。在题目中给了我们这篇短文的写作内容，主要包括我们应该在平时使用礼貌用语公交车上为老人让座；公共场合不大声喧哗;不要随地乱扔垃圾。主要内容虽然已经给出，但是很多其他内容都需要我们自己去充实，让它变得完整、合理，内容丰富，这就需要花费我们的想象力，以及我们平时积累的知识。另外，写作时，还需注意语句间的衔接，使文意连贯，表达流畅。
写作亮点：根据题目要求,写出了建议的几个方面。层次非常的清晰。短文中需要作者自己补充的内容完成得也不错。如Loveflowers,treesandallfacilities,notthroughthegreenbelt.等。这些内容都比较贴合文章的需要，意思也很连贯。文章中还用了一些比较好的句型，如donotspitandlitter.Ibelievethatwewalkhandinhand,ourcivilizedcityisnotdifficult等