初三单元第课时a-d课后测试英语试卷(解析版)

初中英语考试
考试时间: 分钟 满分: 60
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单选题(共10题,共50分)

1、

–Whydidn’tyoubuyanybread?

--Sorry,I_____.

A.forget     B.forgot

C.remember     D.remembered

2、

---- Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office. ----- Only when she ______ copying this report.

A. finishes   B. finish   C. finished   D. will finish

3、

--IsthatAnna'scar?

--It____behers.Shehasjustgonetothetheaterforthenewopera.

A.can't     B.mustn't

C.may     D.could

4、

The final exam is very important. We must treat it _______.

A. serious   B. seriously   C. careless   D. carelessly

5、

–DoyouhaveanyplansforthisSunday?

--I’mnotsure.I______gotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmother.

A.can     B.must

C.may   D.need

6、

It’snecessaryforus_________toourparentswhenwehaveproblems.

A.totalk B.talking

C.talk   D.talks

7、

Thespiritofpullingtogethercanalwaysmakeourteam____atlast.

A.winning       B.won

C.towin   D.win

8、

Thosewhowouldliketohelpothersalwayshavemorechancestohelp____.

A.them   B.themselves

C.us     D.ourselves

9、

Whynot_______yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish_______itbyyourself?

A.ask;write    B.toask;writing

C.ask;writing     D.asking;write

10、

Themoviewassofunnythatallofuskeptlaughing______stopping.

A.for     B.by

C.with D.without

二、单词拼写(共1题,共5分)

11、

综合填空(共10空,计10分)

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Have you ever tried the “Magic Cube”(魔方) ? Pick up one of these cubes and you probably won’t be able to p【1】it down. How hard can it be to rearrange(重新安排) the nine little squares on each s【2】of the cube? In fact, there are millions of possibilities! It has been over 30 years s【3】the cube first hit the market(上市). However, not many people know that it was used just a【4】a simple classroom model at the beginning.

In 1974, Mr. Erno Rubik i【5】the “Magic Cube” as he called it. He did this to help his students to u【6】difficult 3D concepts(概念). This classroom example was quickly turned into a p【7】toy. In 1979, Ideal Toys started to sell it as “Rubik’s Cube”. The invention quickly became a 1980s cultural icon.(文化偶像)

As time went by, the cube once lost i【8】attractive qualities. However, it made a comeback with the internet. Now anyone can go online and find many videos that show w【9】to solve the cube. Erik Akkersdijk of the Netherlands holds the world r【10】now. He finished in just 7.08 seconds!

三、阅读理解(共1题,共5分)

12、

阅读理解。

InSeptember2013,theChinaNational  Tourism  Administration(国家旅游局)issuedanew

setoftouristguidelineinordertoimprovetourists'behaviorwhentheytravelabroad.  Althoughthe64-page  handbook  contains  suggestionsforChinesetouristswhentravelingathome,themainpurposeistoimprovethepoorreputation(声誉)ofChinesetouristsabroad.

In2013,morethan83millionChinesepeopletraveledoverseas,up18percentfromtheyear

2012,accordingto  the  China  Tourism  Academy.But  evenastheytravelfarther,theChinese

touristscontinuetotakebadhabitswiththem.  FromdamagingancientEgyptiantemplestoletting

childrendefecate(排便)inthe  middle  ofairports, Chinesetouristshaveearnedabadfame.

ChineseVice-PremierWangYangeven  stressed  the  needforChinesetouriststobehavebetter

whiletravelingoverseassoastoprotectChina'simageabroad.

Nowwiththelatest"guidebook",Chinesetravelersshouldhavenoexcuseforrude

behavior.Accordingtotheguidelines,whenusingtherestroom,  Chinesetouristsareaskednottoforgettoflushthetoiletafterusingit.

Theguidelinesalsoremindtouristsofnotfightingwithothers  whentheywanttotakepictures

attouristattractions.Whenflying,theguidelinesadvise  travelers  nottotakelifevests(救生衣)awayfromairplanes.

Chinesetouristsarealsoencouragedtoberespectfuloflocalcustomswherevertheytravel.  In

theUnitedKingdom,forexample,itisnotpolitetoaskpeople。Whereareyougoing?"or

“Haveyoueaten?",thehandbooksays.

Nevertheless,withaveryshorthistoryoftravelingoverseas,itisnotsurprisingthatmany

Chinesetouristsbehavebadlyontheirforeigntrips.Weshouldgivethemtimetochange.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

【1】What'sthemainpurposeofthenewguideline?

A.ToimprovetheChinesetourists'behaviorabroad.

B.ToguidetheChinesetouristshowtotravelfarther.

C.Tointroducethefamousplacesofinterestallovertheworld.

D.TogivesuggestionstoChinesetouristswhentravelingathome.

【2】Howmanypeopletraveledabroadin2012?

A.About83million.     B.About18million.

C.About98million. D.About70million. .

【3】WhichofthefollowingbehaviorisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.DamagingancientEgyptiantemples.

B.Takinglifevestsawayfromairplanes.

C.Fightingwithotherswhentakingpictures.

D.Takingphotosinareasmarked"Nophotos".

【4】WhatareChinesetouristsencouragedtodo?

A.Respectlocalcustomswherevertheytravel.

B.Trytobepolitebothathomeandabroad.

C.Askquestionswhentheymeetwithdifficulty.

D.Taketheguidebookwiththemwhentravelingabroad.

【5】WhyisitnotsurprisingforsomeChinesetouriststobehavebadlyabroad?

A.Theycan'tspeakforeignlanguages.

B.Theydon'tgettrainedbeforetravelingabroad.

C.Theydon'tunderstandlocalpeopleandculture.

D.Chinahasaveryshorthistoryofoverseastravel.

初三单元第课时a-d课后测试英语试卷(解析版)

初中英语考试
一、单选题(共10题,共50分)

1、

–Whydidn’tyoubuyanybread?

--Sorry,I_____.

A.forget     B.forgot

C.remember     D.remembered

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-你为什么没有买面包?-对不起,我忘了。forget忘记,动词原形;forgot过去式;remember记得;remembered过去式。根据句意可知,我忘记了买面包,而且这个对话用的是一般过去时态,故应选B。

2、

---- Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office. ----- Only when she ______ copying this report.

A. finishes   B. finish   C. finished   D. will finish

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--先生,珍妮想知道她能什么时间离开办公室。--只有当她抄完这份报告的时候才能离开。when引导时间状语从句时,如果主从句动作都没有发生,主句动作用将来时,从句用一般现在时。根据主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用相应的第三人称单数,故选A。

3、

--IsthatAnna'scar?

--It____behers.Shehasjustgonetothetheaterforthenewopera.

A.can't     B.mustn't

C.may     D.could

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:那是Anna的汽车吗?它不可能是她的。她刚去了剧院看新歌剧。A.can't不可能,   B.mustn't一定不要,C.may可以,D.could能。据Shehasjustgonetothetheaterforthenewopera.故选A。

4、

The final exam is very important. We must treat it _______.

A. serious   B. seriously   C. careless   D. carelessly

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:毕业考试很重要。我们必须严肃对待。A.serious严肃的,形容词;B.seriously严肃地。副词;C.careless粗心的,形容词;D.carelessly粗心地,副词。对考试要严肃对待,不能粗心对待。修饰动词用副词形式。故选B。

5、

–DoyouhaveanyplansforthisSunday?

--I’mnotsure.I______gotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmother.

A.can     B.must

C.may   D.need

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

试题分析:--对于这个周日你有什么计划?-我不知道,我也许去乡下看望我的祖母。A.can表示猜测经常用于否定句意,表示肯定不;B.must肯定,表示把握大的猜测;C.may可能,也许,猜测的把握小;D.need需要。根据上句还没有确定,可知说话的把握小,故选C。

6、

It’snecessaryforus_________toourparentswhenwehaveproblems.

A.totalk B.talking

C.talk   D.talks

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:当我们有问题的时候,我们有必要跟我们的父母交流。totalk去交流,是动词不定式形式;talking谈话,动名词形式;talk谈话,动词原形。这句话中使用的句型是Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.对于某人来说做某事是……的。由此可知,这里应用动词不定式形式。故选A。

7、

Thespiritofpullingtogethercanalwaysmakeourteam____atlast.

A.winning       B.won

C.towin   D.win

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:齐心协力的精神总是能让我们的团队最后赢得胜利。makesomebodydo是固定短语,让某人做。据题意,故选D。

8、

Thosewhowouldliketohelpothersalwayshavemorechancestohelp____.

A.them   B.themselves

C.us     D.ourselves

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:那些愿意帮助别人的人总是有更多的机会来帮助他们自己。A.them他们,B.themselves他们自己,C.us我们,D.ourselves我们自己。与those相应的反身代词是themselves,据语境,故选B。

9、

Whynot_______yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish_______itbyyourself?

A.ask;write    B.toask;writing

C.ask;writing     D.asking;write

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:当你不能独自写完时为什么不向你的老师求助呢?whynot…开始的句子,是省略的否定式疑问句,not后跟动词原形作谓语;finishdoingsth做完某事,完成某事,后跟动名词作宾语。故选C。

10、

Themoviewassofunnythatallofuskeptlaughing______stopping.

A.for     B.by

C.with D.without

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这部电影是如此的有趣,我们中所有人都笑个不停。A.for为了,B.by通过,C.with用,D.without没有。据语境,故选D。

二、单词拼写(共1题,共5分)

11、

综合填空(共10空,计10分)

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Have you ever tried the “Magic Cube”(魔方) ? Pick up one of these cubes and you probably won’t be able to p【1】it down. How hard can it be to rearrange(重新安排) the nine little squares on each s【2】of the cube? In fact, there are millions of possibilities! It has been over 30 years s【3】the cube first hit the market(上市). However, not many people know that it was used just a【4】a simple classroom model at the beginning.

In 1974, Mr. Erno Rubik i【5】the “Magic Cube” as he called it. He did this to help his students to u【6】difficult 3D concepts(概念). This classroom example was quickly turned into a p【7】toy. In 1979, Ideal Toys started to sell it as “Rubik’s Cube”. The invention quickly became a 1980s cultural icon.(文化偶像)

As time went by, the cube once lost i【8】attractive qualities. However, it made a comeback with the internet. Now anyone can go online and find many videos that show w【9】to solve the cube. Erik Akkersdijk of the Netherlands holds the world r【10】now. He finished in just 7.08 seconds!

【考点】
【答案】

【1】put

【2】side

【3】since

【4】as

【5】invented

【6】understand

【7】popular

【8】its

【9】ways

【10】record

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了魔方很神奇,至今仍是一种流行的有难度的游戏,然而你知道它的历史吗?本文介绍了它的起源与发展的情况。。

【1】考查动词。根据动词短语put down表示放下;根据句意:拿起一个立方体,你可能无法放它下来。故应填:put 。

【2】考查名词。根据句意:在每个魔方的小格上,重新安排能有多难重新排列?结合所给首字母提示可知应填:side。

【3】考查介词。根据句意可知魔方体上市已经超过30年了。根据题意是引导现在完成时故用since;结合首字母提示可知应填:since

【4】考查介词。根据语境可知句意为:然而,很多人不知道它仅仅是用一个简单的课堂模式。结合首字母提示可知应填:as。

【5】考查动词。根据语境可知句意为:1974,Erno Rubik先生发明的它把它称为魔方,结合所给首字母提示可知应填:invented。

【6】考查动词,根据语境可知句意为:他这样做是为了帮助他的学生理解难的3D概念。结合所给首字母提示可知,这里应填:understand

【7】考查形容词。根据语境可知这里指的是这间教室的例子很快变成了一个受欢迎的玩具。结合所给首字母提示可知应填:popular。

【8】考查代词。根据语境可知这里是指随着时间的推移,立方体一旦失去它的吸引力。结合首字母提示可知应填:its。

【9】考查名词。根据语境可知这里是指现在任何人都可以在网上找到很多视频显示破解魔方的方法。。结合首字母提示可知应填:ways。

【10】考查名词。根据语境可知这里指的是荷兰的埃里克现在拥有世界的记录。结合所给首字母提示可知应填:record。

三、阅读理解(共1题,共5分)

12、

阅读理解。

InSeptember2013,theChinaNational  Tourism  Administration(国家旅游局)issuedanew

setoftouristguidelineinordertoimprovetourists'behaviorwhentheytravelabroad.  Althoughthe64-page  handbook  contains  suggestionsforChinesetouristswhentravelingathome,themainpurposeistoimprovethepoorreputation(声誉)ofChinesetouristsabroad.

In2013,morethan83millionChinesepeopletraveledoverseas,up18percentfromtheyear

2012,accordingto  the  China  Tourism  Academy.But  evenastheytravelfarther,theChinese

touristscontinuetotakebadhabitswiththem.  FromdamagingancientEgyptiantemplestoletting

childrendefecate(排便)inthe  middle  ofairports, Chinesetouristshaveearnedabadfame.

ChineseVice-PremierWangYangeven  stressed  the  needforChinesetouriststobehavebetter

whiletravelingoverseassoastoprotectChina'simageabroad.

Nowwiththelatest"guidebook",Chinesetravelersshouldhavenoexcuseforrude

behavior.Accordingtotheguidelines,whenusingtherestroom,  Chinesetouristsareaskednottoforgettoflushthetoiletafterusingit.

Theguidelinesalsoremindtouristsofnotfightingwithothers  whentheywanttotakepictures

attouristattractions.Whenflying,theguidelinesadvise  travelers  nottotakelifevests(救生衣)awayfromairplanes.

Chinesetouristsarealsoencouragedtoberespectfuloflocalcustomswherevertheytravel.  In

theUnitedKingdom,forexample,itisnotpolitetoaskpeople。Whereareyougoing?"or

“Haveyoueaten?",thehandbooksays.

Nevertheless,withaveryshorthistoryoftravelingoverseas,itisnotsurprisingthatmany

Chinesetouristsbehavebadlyontheirforeigntrips.Weshouldgivethemtimetochange.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

【1】What'sthemainpurposeofthenewguideline?

A.ToimprovetheChinesetourists'behaviorabroad.

B.ToguidetheChinesetouristshowtotravelfarther.

C.Tointroducethefamousplacesofinterestallovertheworld.

D.TogivesuggestionstoChinesetouristswhentravelingathome.

【2】Howmanypeopletraveledabroadin2012?

A.About83million.     B.About18million.

C.About98million. D.About70million. .

【3】WhichofthefollowingbehaviorisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.DamagingancientEgyptiantemples.

B.Takinglifevestsawayfromairplanes.

C.Fightingwithotherswhentakingpictures.

D.Takingphotosinareasmarked"Nophotos".

【4】WhatareChinesetouristsencouragedtodo?

A.Respectlocalcustomswherevertheytravel.

B.Trytobepolitebothathomeandabroad.

C.Askquestionswhentheymeetwithdifficulty.

D.Taketheguidebookwiththemwhentravelingabroad.

【5】WhyisitnotsurprisingforsomeChinesetouriststobehavebadlyabroad?

A.Theycan'tspeakforeignlanguages.

B.Theydon'tgettrainedbeforetravelingabroad.

C.Theydon'tunderstandlocalpeopleandculture.

D.Chinahasaveryshorthistoryofoverseastravel.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】D

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文告诉我们:新指南的主要目的是改善中国游客在外国的旅游行为。在2012年约7千万人去国外旅游。中国游客被鼓励无论去哪儿旅游都要尊重当地风俗。一些中国游客在国外行为恶劣不让人吃惊,原因是中国海外旅游的历史很短。

【1】细节理解题。新指南的主要目的是什么?改善中国游客在外国的旅游行为。根据themainpurposeistoimprovethepoorreputationofChinesetouristsabroad.故选A。

【2】细节理解题。在2012年多少人去国外旅游?约7千万。根据In2013,morethan83millionChinesepeopletraveledoverseas,up18percentfromtheyear2012,accordingtotheChinaTourismAcademy.83-83×17%=70可知选D。

【3】细节理解题。短文中以下哪种行为没有提到?在标有不许拍照的地区拍照。根据2345段的内容故选D。

【4】细节理解题。中国游客被鼓励做什么?无论去哪儿旅游要尊重当地风俗。根据Chinesetouristsarealsoencouragedtoberespectfuloflocalcustomswherevertheytravel.可知,应该选A。

【5】细节理解题。一些中国游客在国外行为恶劣为什么不让人吃惊?中国海外旅游的历史很短。根据Nevertheless,withaveryshorthistoryoftravelingoverseas,itisnotsurprisingthatmanyChinesetouristsbehavebadlyontheirforeigntrips.故选D。